windows 如何在 CMD 中运行 PowerShell
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How to run PowerShell in CMD
提问by XiaoYao
I'm trying to run a PowerShell script inside cmd command line. Someone gave me an example and it worked:
我正在尝试在 cmd 命令行中运行 PowerShell 脚本。有人给了我一个例子，它奏效了：
powershell.exe -noexit "& 'c:\Data\ScheduledScripts\ShutdownVM.ps1'"
But the problem is my PowerShell script has input parameters, so I tried, but it doesn't work:
但问题是我的 PowerShell 脚本有输入参数，所以我尝试了，但它不起作用：
powershell.exe -noexit "& 'D:\Work\SQLExecutor.ps1 -gettedServerName "MY-PC" ' "
The error is:
错误是：
The term 'D:\Work\SQLExecutor.ps1 -gettedServerName "MY-PC" ' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function,
术语 'D:\Work\SQLExecutor.ps1 -gettedServerName "MY-PC" ' 未被识别为 cmdlet、函数、
How can I fix this problem?
我该如何解决这个问题？
回答by Shay Levy
You need to separate the arguments from the file path:
您需要将参数与文件路径分开：
powershell.exe -noexit "& 'D:\Work\SQLExecutor.ps1 ' -gettedServerName 'MY-PC'"
Another option that may ease the syntax using the File parameter and positional parameters:
另一个可以使用 File 参数和位置参数简化语法的选项：
powershell.exe -noexit -file "D:\Work\SQLExecutor.ps1" "MY-PC"
回答by Matt
I'd like to add the following to Shay Levy's correct answer:
You can make your life easier if you create a little batch script run.cmdto launch your powershell script:
我想在 Shay Levy 的正确答案中添加以下内容：如果您创建一个小批处理脚本run.cmd来启动您的 powershell 脚本，您可以让您的生活更轻松：
@echo off & setlocal
set batchPath=%~dp0
powershell.exe -noexit -file "%batchPath%SQLExecutor.ps1" "MY-PC"
Put it in the same path as SQLExecutor.ps1and from now on you can run it by simply double-clicking on run.cmd.
将它放在SQLExecutor.ps1与现在相同的路径中，您只需双击 即可运行它 run.cmd。
Note:
笔记：
If you require command line arguments inside the run.cmd batch, simply pass them as
%1...%9(or use%*to pass all parameters) to the powershell script, i.e.powershell.exe -noexit -file "%batchPath%SQLExecutor.ps1" %*The variable
batchPathcontains the executing path of the batch file itself (this is what the expression%~dp0is used for). So you just put the powershell script in the same path as the calling batch file.
如果您需要 run.cmd 批处理中的命令行参数，只需将它们作为
%1...%9（或用于%*传递所有参数）传递给 powershell 脚本，即powershell.exe -noexit -file "%batchPath%SQLExecutor.ps1" %*该变量
batchPath包含批处理文件本身的执行路径（这是表达式%~dp0的用途）。因此，您只需将 powershell 脚本放在与调用批处理文件相同的路径中。
回答by CB.
Try just:
试试吧：
powershell.exe -noexit D:\Work\SQLExecutor.ps1 -gettedServerName "MY-PC"
