Java ContextLoader - 上下文初始化失败
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时间：2020-08-11 03:29:35 来源:igfitidea点击:
ContextLoader - Context initialization failed
提问by Sajith Swaminathan
Unable to Start the deployed war file. I got the following error at the terminal
无法启动部署的战争文件。我在终端收到以下错误
[ERROR] 17:23:17 ContextLoader - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in resource loaded from byte array: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'blPersistenceUnitManager' while setting bean property 'persistenceUnitManager';
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'blPersistenceUnitManager': Injection of resource dependencies failed;
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'blMergedDataSources' defined in resource loaded from byte array: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'webDS' while setting bean property 'sourceMap' with key [TypedStringValue: value [jdbc/web], target type [null]];
The eventual following stack trace is caused by an error thrown for debugging purposes as well as to attempt to terminate the thread which caused the illegal access, and has no functional impact.
最终的后续堆栈跟踪是由出于调试目的抛出的错误以及尝试终止导致非法访问的线程引起的，并且没有功能影响。
Context.xml
上下文.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context>
<!-- Default set of monitored resources -->
<WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource>
<ResourceLink global="jdbc/web" name="jdbc/web" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>
</Context>
Server.xml
服务器.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<Listener SSLEngine="on" className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener"/>
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener"/>
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener"/>
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener"/>
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener"/>
<GlobalNamingResources>
<Resource auth="Container" description="User database that can be updated and saved" factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" name="UserDatabase" pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"/>
<Resource auth="Container"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
initialSize="5"
maxActive="120"
maxIdle="5"
maxWait="5000"
name="jdbc/web"
username="root"
password="admin123"
poolPreparedStatements="true"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/broadleaf"
validationQuery="select 1"/>
</GlobalNamingResources>
<Service name="Catalina">
<Connector connectionTimeout="20000" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/>
<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443"/>
<Engine defaultHost="localhost" name="Catalina">
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
<Host appBase="webapps" autoDeploy="true" name="localhost" unpackWARs="true" xmlNamespaceAware="false" xmlValidation="false">
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
Thank you for your valuable advice. I have edited the post with server.xml and context.xml.
感谢您的宝贵建议。我已经用 server.xml 和 context.xml 编辑了这篇文章。
I am following broadleafcommerce's tutorial [http://www.broadleafcommerce.com/docs/core/current/getting-started].
我正在关注 Broadleafcommerce 的教程 [ http://www.broadleafcommerce.com/docs/core/current/getting-started]。
In order to configure Switching to MySqlI have made changes as in this link [http://www.broadleafcommerce.com/docs/core/current/tutorials/getting-started-tutorials/switch-to-mysql-tutorial]
为了配置切换到 MySql，我在此链接中进行了更改 [ http://www.broadleafcommerce.com/docs/core/current/tutorials/getting-started-tutorials/switch-to-mysql-tutorial]
applicationContext-servlet.xml
applicationContext-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="org.broadleafcommerce.common.web"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="org.broadleafcommerce.profile.web.controller"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="org.broadleafcommerce.profile.web.core.service.login"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.heatclinic.sample" />
<!-- Turn on AOP annotations (required by Broadleaf) -->
<aop:config/>
<bean class="org.broadleafcommerce.core.web.catalog.ProductHandlerMapping">
<property name="order" value="2"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.broadleafcommerce.cms.web.PageHandlerMapping">
<property name="order" value="3"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.broadleafcommerce.core.web.catalog.CategoryHandlerMapping">
<property name="order" value="4"/>
</bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.heatclinic.controller" />
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<mvc:interceptors>
<bean id="webContentInterceptor" class="org.broadleafcommerce.core.web.interceptor.NonResourceWebContentInterceptor">
<property name="cacheSeconds" value="0"/>
<property name="useExpiresHeader" value="true"/>
<property name="useCacheControlHeader" value="true"/>
<property name="useCacheControlNoStore" value="true"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor">
<property name="paramName" value="blLocaleCode"/>
</bean>
</mvc:interceptors>
<bean id="localeResolver" class="org.broadleafcommerce.common.web.BroadleafCookieLocaleResolver" />
<mvc:resources order="-10" location="/img/, classpath:/common_style/img/" mapping="/img/**" />
<mvc:resources order="-10" location="/fonts/, classpath:/common_style/fonts/" mapping="/fonts/**" />
<mvc:resources order="-10" location="WEB-INF/favicon.ico" mapping="/favicon.ico" />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="order" value="-10" />
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="/js/**">blJsResources</prop>
<prop key="/css/**">blCssResources</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Set up the view resolver to be used by Spring -->
<bean class="org.broadleafcommerce.common.web.BroadleafThymeleafViewResolver">
<property name="templateEngine" ref="blWebTemplateEngine" />
<property name="order" value="1" />
<property name="cache" value="${thymeleaf.view.resolver.cache}" />
<property name="fullPageLayout" value="layout/fullPageLayout" />
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
<property name="layoutMap">
<map>
<entry key="account/" value="layout/accountLayout" />
<entry key="catalog/" value="NONE" />
<entry key="checkout/" value="layout/checkoutLayout" />
<entry key="checkout/confirmation" value="layout/fullPageNoNavLayout" />
<entry key="layout/" value="NONE" />
<entry key="content/NONE" value="NONE" />
</map>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="blShippingInfoFormValidator" class="org.broadleafcommerce.core.web.checkout.validator.USShippingInfoFormValidator" />
</beans>
Even though I have added hibernate-3.2.7.ga.jarfile to the lib directory, I get this exception -ClassLoadingException:Unable to load class [org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect] .
即使我已将hibernate-3.2.7.ga.jar文件添加到 lib 目录，我也收到此异常 -ClassLoadingException:Unable to load class [org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect] 。
[ERROR] 11:09:39 ContextLoader - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'blEntityManagerFactorySecureInfo' defined in resource loaded from byte array: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: blSecurePU] Unable to build EntityManagerFactory
Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: blSecurePU] Unable to build EntityManagerFactory ....
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Dialect class not found: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect ...
Caused by: org.hibernate.service.classloading.spi.ClassLoadingException: Unable to load class [org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect ] ....
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Could not load requested class : org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect ...
But the jar file do have the class.
但是 jar 文件确实有这个类。
3576 Wed Jun 03 16:19:06 PDT 2009 org/hibernate/dialect/MckoiDialect.class
5326 Wed Jun 03 16:19:06 PDT 2009 org/hibernate/dialect/MimerSQLDialect.class
595 Wed Jun 03 16:19:06 PDT 2009 org/hibernate/dialect/MySQL5Dialect.class
648 Wed Jun 03 16:19:06 PDT 2009 org/hibernate/dialect/MySQL5InnoDBDialect.class
9682 Wed Jun 03 16:19:06 PDT 2009 org/hibernate/dialect/MySQLDialect.class
642 Wed Jun 03 16:19:06 PDT 2009 org/hibernate/dialect/MySQLInnoDBDialect.class
544 Wed Jun 03 16:19:06 PDT 2009 org/hibernate/dialect/MySQLMyISAMDialect.class
And also I have not mentioned anything about the hibernate dependencies in the pom.xmlfile.
而且我还没有提到pom.xml文件中关于休眠依赖的任何内容。
pom.xml
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.heatclinic</groupId>
<artifactId>ecommerce-website</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>ecommerce</name>
<url>http://www.blc-archetype.com</url>
<properties>
<blc.version>3.1.8-GA</blc.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<description>My Company's eCommerce Website</description>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>public snapshots</id>
<name>public snapshots</name>
<url>http://nexus.broadleafcommerce.org/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.zeroturnaround</groupId>
<artifactId>jrebel-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[1.0,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore />
</action>
</pluginExecution>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[1.3,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore />
</action>
</pluginExecution>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>
org.codehaus.mojo
</groupId>
<artifactId>
build-helper-maven-plugin
</artifactId>
<versionRange>
[1.7,)
</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>
timestamp-property
</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore></ignore>
</action>
</pluginExecution>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>
org.codehaus.mojo
</groupId>
<artifactId>
keytool-maven-plugin
</artifactId>
<versionRange>
[1.5,)
</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>clean</goal>
<goal>generateKeyPair</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore></ignore>
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.zeroturnaround</groupId>
<artifactId>jrebel-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.1.3</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.10</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludeDefaultDirectories>true</excludeDefaultDirectories>
<filesets>
<fileset>
<directory>target</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
</filesets>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>default-profile</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
<file>
<exists>${java.home}/../lib/tools.jar</exists>
</file>
</activation>
<properties>
<toolsjar>${java.home}/../lib/tools.jar</toolsjar>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>mac-profile</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
<file>
<exists>${java.home}/../Classes/classes.jar</exists>
</file>
</activation>
<properties>
<toolsjar>${java.home}/../Classes/classes.jar</toolsjar>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- Activated by the profiles above for the paths to tools.jar-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun</groupId>
<artifactId>tools</artifactId>
<version>[1.6,)</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${toolsjar}</systemPath>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.heatclinic</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!--Broadleaf libraries -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.broadleafcommerce</groupId>
<artifactId>broadleaf-common</artifactId>
<version>${blc.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.broadleafcommerce</groupId>
<artifactId>broadleaf-profile</artifactId>
<version>${blc.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.broadleafcommerce</groupId>
<artifactId>broadleaf-profile-web</artifactId>
<version>${blc.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.broadleafcommerce</groupId>
<artifactId>broadleaf-framework</artifactId>
<version>${blc.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.broadleafcommerce</groupId>
<artifactId>broadleaf-framework-web</artifactId>
<version>${blc.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.broadleafcommerce</groupId>
<artifactId>broadleaf-admin-module</artifactId>
<version>${blc.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.broadleafcommerce</groupId>
<artifactId>broadleaf-contentmanagement-module</artifactId>
<version>${blc.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.broadleafcommerce</groupId>
<artifactId>broadleaf-open-admin-platform</artifactId>
<version>${blc.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.broadleafcommerce</groupId>
<artifactId>integration</artifactId>
<version>${blc.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<classifier>tests</classifier>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Other dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>5.9</version>
<type>jar</type>
<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>7.0.30</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.26</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<modules>
<module>admin</module>
<module>core</module>
<module>site</module>
</modules>
</project>
I don't find the file named applicationContext-servlet-cms-contentClient.xmlin the project.
我在项目中没有找到名为applicationContext-servlet-cms-contentClient.xml的文件。
采纳答案by BillFromHawaii
I wish you'd posted your xml for your spring configuration so I could see if there were any more issues but at the very least you'll need to define allyour jndi names in tomcat - in server.xml as a <resource />in <globalnames />and context.xml as <resourcelink />in the <context />tag. Server.xml will look something like this (you will need to select proper setting for the type of db your using):
我希望你发布你的XML的Spring配置，所以我可以看到，如果有任何更多的问题，但最起码你需要定义所有在Tomcat中的JNDI名称-在server.xml中的<resource />中<globalnames />和背景。 xml<resourcelink />中的<context />标记。Server.xml 看起来像这样（您需要为您使用的数据库类型选择正确的设置）：
<GlobalNamingResources>
<Resource auth="Container"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
initialSize="5"
maxActive="120"
maxIdle="5"
maxWait="5000"
name="jdbc/web"
username="user"
password="password"
poolPreparedStatements="true"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbname"
validationQuery="select 1"/>
</GlobalNamingResources>
Although don't delete resources already defined. And this in context.xml:
虽然不要删除已经定义的资源。这在 context.xml 中：
<context>
<ResourceLink global="jdbc/web" name="jdbc/web" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>
</context>
I don't want to get dunned for including a link but if you search "tomcat jndi datasource how to" I think you'll find at least one thorough example of what's needed. You'll also need to include the jar containing your driver (com.mysql.jdbc.Driver in this example) in tomcat/lib.
我不想因为包含链接而被蒙骗，但是如果您搜索“tomcat jndi datasource how to”，我想您至少会找到一个完整的示例来说明所需内容。您还需要在 tomcat/lib 中包含包含驱动程序的 jar（在本例中为 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver）。
回答by Sajith Swaminathan
Finally I got answer to my question. Adding hibernate dependenciesto my pom.xmldid the trick. Also don't forget to add hibernate jar(hibernate-3.2.7.ga.jar) file to lib directory.
最后我得到了我的问题的答案。将hibernate 依赖项添加到我的pom.xml就成功了。另外不要忘记将 hibernate jar(hibernate-3.2.7.ga.jar) 文件添加到 lib 目录。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate</artifactId>
<version>3.2.7.ga</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
I think adding the above code resolved the ClassLoadingException:Unable to load class [org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect] which was mentioned in my post.
我认为添加上述代码解决了我的帖子中提到的 ClassLoadingException:Unable to load class [org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect]。
Answers from Bill fixed JNDI naming error.
Bill 的回答修复了 JNDI 命名错误。
