Python I O and import-IGI

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Python provides several ways to perform input/output (I/O) operations. The most common ways of reading input and writing output in Python are through the use of input() and print() functions.

The input() function allows you to read a string from the user, which can be used in the program:

name = input("Enter your name: ")
print("Hello, " + name + "!")

The print() function allows you to display output to the console:

print("Hello, world!")

You can also use string formatting to include variables in your output:

x = 5
y = 10
print("The sum of {} and {} is {}".format(x, y, x + y))

Python also provides ways to read and write to files using the open() function:

# Writing to a file
with open("myfile.txt", "w") as f:
    f.write("Hello, world!")

# Reading from a file
with open("myfile.txt", "r") as f:
    content = f.read()
    print(content)

Finally, you can also import modules and libraries in Python to extend the functionality of your program. You can use the import statement to import a module or library:

import math

x = math.sqrt(25)
print(x)

You can also import specific functions or variables from a module using the from keyword:

from math import sqrt

x = sqrt(25)
print(x)

Python comes with a large standard library, and there are also many third-party libraries available for specific tasks, such as data analysis, machine learning, web development, and more.

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Python I O and import