git 无法打开 .git/FETCH_HEAD
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git cannot open .git/FETCH_HEAD
提问by Helen
I have CentOs. I make git and made owner's .git folders group "gitdevelopers". In group "gitdevelopers" add User1 and User2. Now i make git-push and git-pull change from user1 and user2. But users in your computers not work with error:
我有 CentO。我制作了 git 并将所有者的 .git 文件夹组设为“gitdevelopers”。在“gitdevelopers”组中添加 User1 和 User2。现在我从 user1 和 user2 进行 git-push 和 git-pull 更改。但是您计算机中的用户无法正常工作：
git.exe pull -v --no-rebase --progress "origin" error: cannot open .git/FETCH_HEAD: Permission denied
git.exe pull -v --no-rebase --progress "origin" 错误：无法打开 .git/FETCH_HEAD：权限被拒绝
Why?
为什么？
p.s.:And i can connect to server by x-shell with login-password user1 and user2.
ps：我可以通过 x-shell 使用登录密码 user1 和 user2 连接到服务器。
few hours later:: I think problem in not right login-password, which git remember.
几个小时后：：我认为登录密码不正确的问题，git 记住了。
p.p.s: where git save login-password pairs? I use ssh-protocol.
pps：git 在哪里保存登录密码对？我使用 ssh 协议。
p.p.p.s.:OK. I have server CentOs with git. On server is two users. And I use TortoiseGit for windows. I configure this so : in each connect system asked login and password for connect to server. And now I wanted know : 1. where is saved this login-password 2. i can permanently saved this pair?
pps：好的。我有带有 git 的服务器 CentO。服务器上有两个用户。我在 Windows 上使用 TortoiseGit。我这样配置：在每个连接系统中都要求连接到服务器的登录名和密码。现在我想知道： 1. 这个登录密码在哪里保存 2. 我可以永久保存这对吗？
回答by Pablo Papalardo
This worked with me
这对我有用
sudo chown -R $(whoami) .git/
回答by Joey Dorrani
error: cannot open .git/FETCH_HEAD: Permission denied
Was one of the first errors that ever happened to me.
是发生在我身上的第一个错误之一。
Perhaps you already knew, but this is possibly happening because of not having permissions for changing/viewing that directory.
也许您已经知道，但这可能是因为没有更改/查看该目录的权限。
The idea is to change the permissions, perhaps use:
这个想法是改变权限，也许使用：
chmod
or
或者
chown
I found further answers here Trying to git pull with error: cannot open .git/FETCH_HEAD: Permission denied.
我在这里找到了进一步的答案Trying to git pull with error: cannot open .git/FETCH_HEAD: Permission denied。
回答by Rizo
you can check for the permissions on the file,
您可以检查文件的权限，
ls -l /usr/local/Library/Taps/linode/cli/.git/FETCH_HEAD
ls -l /usr/local/Library/Taps/linode/cli/.git/FETCH_HEAD
and
和
ls -l /usr/local/.git/FETCH_HEAD
ls -l /usr/local/.git/FETCH_HEAD
回答by Suresh Shinde
Generating a new SSH key pair
生成新的 SSH 密钥对
ssh-keygen -o -t rsa -b 4096 -C "[email protected]"
Adding an SSH key to your GitLab account
将 SSH 密钥添加到您的 GitLab 帐户
Copy your public SSH key to the clipboard and paste it into your user account > SSH Keys
For Authentication you need to set configuration in ~/.ssh/config as content bellow;
对于身份验证，您需要在 ~/.ssh/config 中将配置设置为以下内容；
Host domain.com
Hostname domain.com
User git
Port 30001
Preferredauthentications publickey
RequestTTY no
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
You can use commands as;In these command mentioned common variables, replace the related values of those.
您可以将命令用作；在这些命令中提到的公共变量，替换那些的相关值。
Create a new repository
创建一个新的存储库
git clone ssh://[email protected]:port-number/user-name/project-name.git
cd project-name
touch README.md
git add README.md
git commit -m "add README"
git push -u origin master
Push an existing folder
推送现有文件夹
cd existing_folder
git init
git remote add origin ssh://[email protected]:port-number/user-name/project-name.git
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"
git push -u origin master
Push an existing Git repository
推送现有的 Git 存储库
cd existing_repo
git remote rename origin old-origin
git remote add origin ssh://[email protected]:port-number/user-name/project-name.git
git push -u origin --all
git push -u origin --tags
To clone repository:
克隆存储库：
git clone https://[email protected]:port-number/user-name/project-name.git
git clone https://[email protected]:port-number/user-name/project-name.git
回答by Mohamed Salman
if you are using ubuntu, use sudo key word before.
如果您使用的是 ubuntu，请先使用 sudo 关键字。
sudo git pull
if you are using windows, use administrator mode
如果您使用的是 Windows，请使用管理员模式
