bash 从命令行运行 vim 命令

Run vim command from command line

提问by jvc26

There are lots of SO questions on running shell programs from vim. What I'm wondering is if it is possible to do the reverse - i.e.

关于从 vim 运行 shell 程序有很多 SO 问题。我想知道是否有可能做相反的事情 - 即

$ vim :BundleInstall

for example, to allow me to run BundleInstallas part of a script, rather than having to open Vim and run it manually on first running? Is this possible?

例如，允许我将BundleInstall作为脚本的一部分运行，而不必在第一次运行时打开 Vim 并手动运行它？这可能吗？

回答by jvc26

Note, now the syntax has changed, and the line should read (As per @sheharyar):

请注意，现在语法已更改，该行应为（根据@sheharyar）：

vim +PluginInstall +qall

For posterity, previously, the correct line was:

对于后代，以前，正确的行是：

vim +BundleInstall +qall

Should anyone other than me be looking! Note: this is in the Github READMEfor vundle.

除了我之外还有其他人在看吗！注意：这在vundle的Github README中。

回答by Daniel Noguchi

I think that this is what you need:

我认为这就是你需要的：

You should check vim man page:

您应该检查 vim手册页：

-c {command}
    {command}  will  be  executed after the first file has been
    read.  {command} is interpreted as an Ex command.   If  the
    {command}  contains  spaces  it  must be enclosed in double
    quotes (this depends on the shell that is used).   Example:
    Vim "+set si" main.c
    Note: You can use up to 10 "+" or "-c" commands.

-c {command}
    {command}  will  be  executed after the first file has been
    read.  {command} is interpreted as an Ex command.   If  the
    {command}  contains  spaces  it  must be enclosed in double
    quotes (this depends on the shell that is used).   Example:
    Vim "+set si" main.c
    Note: You can use up to 10 "+" or "-c" commands.

or:

或者：

--cmd {command}
    Like using "-c", but the command is  executed  just  before
    processing  any  vimrc file.  You can use up to 10 of these
    commands, independently from "-c" commands.

--cmd {command}
    Like using "-c", but the command is  executed  just  before
    processing  any  vimrc file.  You can use up to 10 of these
    commands, independently from "-c" commands.

It really depends on what you want to do. Also, as described at the vundlereadme file, if you launch vim like this:

这真的取决于你想做什么。此外，如vundle自述文件中所述，如果您像这样启动 vim：

    vim +BundleInstall +qall

    vim +BundleInstall +qall

This will install all bundle options without opening vim. And just for clarification, from the vim documentation:

这将在不打开 vim 的情况下安装所有捆绑选项。只是为了澄清，来自vim 文档：

:qall

    This stands for "quit all".  If any of the windows contain changes, Vim will
    not exit.  The cursor will automatically be positioned in a window with
    changes.  You can then either use ":write" to save the changes, or ":quit!" to
    throw them away.

:qall

    This stands for "quit all".  If any of the windows contain changes, Vim will
    not exit.  The cursor will automatically be positioned in a window with
    changes.  You can then either use ":write" to save the changes, or ":quit!" to
    throw them away.

Hope it helps!

希望能帮助到你！

回答by Steve K

I'll add another answer for people who are looking for a more general solution.

我将为正在寻找更通用解决方案的人添加另一个答案。

vim +commandworks to run one Vim command but to run several Vim commands from a shell. Instead, start Vim in Ex-mode and supply commands with a Here document. This is an example from a script I wrote. It searches for a pattern in the file and inserts some text before it.

vim +command可以运行一个 Vim 命令，但可以从一个 shell 运行多个 Vim 命令。相反，以 Ex 模式启动 Vim 并提供带有 Here 文档的命令。这是我编写的脚本中的一个示例。它在文件中搜索一个模式并在它之前插入一些文本。

    ex --noplugin +1 "$v_file" <<-END 
            set maxmempattern=8000
            /^\s*\<endmodule\>/i

            FIXME   \`ifdef XXX_INCLUDE_API
              \`include "${api_file}"
            \`endif

            .
            w
            q
    END

回答by graceman9

How about something more complex?

更复杂的东西怎么样？

vim "+set ff=unix" "+wq" node_modules/less-monitor/bin/less-monitor

Not sure whether that is totally correct, but it works for me. Thanks @jvc26

不确定这是否完全正确，但它对我有用。谢谢@jvc26

回答by Colin 't Hart

Does

做

vim --cmd BundleInstall

do what you want?

做你想做的事？