php PHPMailer 字符编码问题
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PHPMailer character encoding issues
提问by AlexV
I try to use PHPMailer to send registration, activation. etc mail to users:
我尝试使用PHPMailer发送注册、激活。等邮件给用户：
require("class.phpmailer.php");
$mail -> charSet = "UTF-8";
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$mail->IsSMTP();
$mail->Host = "smtp.mydomain.org";
$mail->From = "[email protected]";
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->Username ="username";
$mail->Password="passw";
//$mail->FromName = $header;
$mail->FromName = mb_convert_encoding($header, "UTF-8", "auto");
$mail->AddAddress($emladd);
$mail->AddAddress("[email protected]");
$mail->AddBCC('[email protected]', 'firstadd');
$mail->Subject = $sub;
$mail->Body = $message;
$mail->WordWrap = 50;
if(!$mail->Send()) {
echo 'Message was not sent.';
echo 'Mailer error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo;
}
The $messagecontains latin characters. Unfortunately all webmail (gmail, webmail.mydomain.org, emailaddress.domain.xx) is using a different coding.
该$message含有拉丁字符。不幸的是，所有网络邮件（gmail、webmail.mydomain.org、emailaddress.domain.xx）都使用不同的编码。
How can I force to use UTF-8 coding to show my mail exactly the same on all mailboxes?
如何强制使用 UTF-8 编码以在所有邮箱上显示完全相同的邮件？
I tried to convert the mail header width mb_convert_encoding(), but without luck.
我试图转换邮件标题宽度mb_convert_encoding()，但没有运气。
回答by AlexV
If you are 100% sure $message contain ISO-8859-1 you can use utf8_encodeas David says. Otherwise use mb_detect_encodingand mb_convert_encodingon $message.
如果您 100% 确定 $message 包含 ISO-8859-1，您可以使用utf8_encode正如大卫所说的那样。否则在 $message 上使用 mb_detect_encoding和mb_convert_encoding。
Also take note that
还要注意的是
$mail -> charSet = "UTF-8";
Should be replaced by:
应改为：
$mail->CharSet = 'UTF-8';
Andplaced afterthe instantiation of the class (after the new). The properties are case sensitive! See the PHPMailer docfot the list & exact spelling.
并放置在类的实例化之后（在 之后new）。属性区分大小写！请参阅列表和确切拼写的PHPMailer 文档。
Also the default encoding of PHPMailer is 8bitwhich can be problematic with UTF-8 data. To fix this you can do:
此外，PHPMailer 的默认编码对于8bitUTF-8 数据可能会出现问题。要解决此问题，您可以执行以下操作：
$mail->Encoding = 'base64';
Take note that 'quoted-printable'would probably work too in these cases (and maybe even 'binary'). For more details you can read RFC1341 - Content-Transfer-Encoding Header Field.
请注意，'quoted-printable'在这些情况下（甚至可能'binary'）也可能会起作用。有关更多详细信息，您可以阅读RFC1341 - Content-Transfer-Encoding Header Field。
回答by user2354947
$mail -> CharSet = "UTF-8";
$mail = new PHPMailer();
line $mail -> CharSet = "UTF-8";must be after $mail = new PHPMailer();and with no spaces!
行$mail -> CharSet = "UTF-8";必须在后面$mail = new PHPMailer();并且不能有空格！
try this
尝试这个
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$mail->CharSet = "UTF-8";
回答by vzr
Sorry for being late on the party. Depending on your server configuration, You may be required to specify character strictly with lowercase lettersutf-8, otherwise it will be ignored. Try this if you end up here searching for solutions and none of answers above helps:
很抱歉在聚会上迟到了。根据您的服务器配置，您可能需要严格使用小写字母utf-8指定字符，否则将被忽略。如果您最终在这里寻找解决方案并且上述答案都没有帮助，请尝试此操作：
$mail->CharSet = "UTF-8";
should be replaced with:
应替换为：
$mail->CharSet = "utf-8";
回答by yorkfx
I work myself this way
我自己这样工作
$mail->FromName = utf8_decode($_POST['name']);
回答by ali ebrahimi
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$mail->CharSet = "UTF-8";
$mail->Encoding = "16bit";
回答by biojazzard
I was getting óin $mail->Subject /w PHPMailer.
我得到了ó 在 $mail->Subject /w PHPMailer 中。
So for me the complete solution is:
所以对我来说，完整的解决方案是：
// Your Subject with tildes. Example.
$someSubjectWithTildes = 'Subscripción Espa?a';
$mailer->CharSet = 'UTF-8';
$mailer->Encoding = 'quoted-printable';
$mailer->Subject = html_entity_decode($someSubjectWithTildes);
Hope it helps.
希望能帮助到你。
回答by Ohad Cohen
When non of the above works, and still mails looks like a ×”×?דפ×?×” ×?× ×?×?:
当以上都不起作用时，仍然邮件看起来像a ×”×?דפ×?×” ×?× ×?×?：
$mail->addCustomHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain;charset=utf-8');
$mail->Subject = '=?UTF-8?B?' . base64_encode($subject) . '?=';;
回答by Mohammed Alhfian
To avoid problems of character encoding in sending emails using the class PHPMailer we can configure it to send it with UTF-8 character encoding using the "CharSet" parameter, as we can see in the following Php code:
为避免使用 PHPMailer 类发送电子邮件时出现字符编码问题，我们可以使用“CharSet”参数将其配置为使用 UTF-8 字符编码发送，如下面的 PHP 代码所示：
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$mail->From = '[email protected]';
$mail->FromName = 'Mi nombre';
$mail->AddAddress('[email protected]');
$mail->Subject = 'Prueba';
$mail->Body = '';
$mail->IsHTML(true);
// Active condition utf-8
$mail->CharSet = 'UTF-8';
// Send mail
$mail->Send();
回答by Nikos Kapetanakos
@ $mail -> charSet = "UTF-8";
@ $mail -> charSet = "UTF-8";
---this line should be under
---这条线应该在
$mail = new PHPMailer(); line.
$mail = new PHPMailer(); line.
pff..
噗..
Yes, it is correct. You have to place it after the object instantiation.
是的，它是正确的。您必须将它放在对象实例化之后。
回答by Trung Bui
The simplest way and will help you with is set CharSet to UTF-8
最简单的方法是将 CharSet 设置为 UTF-8
$mail->CharSet = "UTF-8"
