bash 在 .bash_profile 中创建运行 shell 脚本的别名
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22641590/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Creating aliases in .bash_profile that run a shell script
提问by user2656127
So I have a script called spotlyrics.sh that I want to be able to run using the command "lyrics" in the terminal.
所以我有一个名为 spotlyrics.sh 的脚本，我希望能够在终端中使用“lyrics”命令运行它。
I have opened up my .bash_profile and am wondering how I can create the alis which 1) finds the script and then 2) executes it
我打开了我的 .bash_profile 并且想知道如何创建 alis 1) 找到脚本然后 2) 执行它
The file is inside a folder called bashat the following path
该文件位于名为bash以下路径的文件夹中
/Users/username/Documents/bash
What I have so far (inside my bash profile), which doesn't work because I guess it's not "executing" the script.
到目前为止我所拥有的（在我的 bash 配置文件中），这不起作用，因为我猜它不是“执行”脚本。
alias spotlyrics=“/Users/username/Documents/bash/spotlyrics.sh“
I get the following error when running "spotlyrics" in the terminal:
在终端中运行“spotlyrics”时出现以下错误：
-bash: “/Users/username/Documents/bash/spotlyrics.sh“: No such file or directory
Would love some help, thanks!
希望得到一些帮助，谢谢！
回答by
You've been editing your .bash_profilewith something that is not a proper text editor. The quotation marks are not ASCII, and therefore not actually quotation marks as far as the shell is concerned.
您一直在.bash_profile使用不合适的文本编辑器进行编辑。引号不是 ASCII，因此就 shell 而言实际上不是引号。
回答by Sumanth K gowda
Well, the shell scripts are not executable by just calling it's name, they should be run using "source" command(in case of not c-shell, dot command(.)can also be used).So while adding an alias in .bashrc or .bash_profile for running a shell script append source command before the path to the shell script. In your case probably this should work:`
好吧，shell 脚本不能通过调用它的名字来执行，它们应该使用“源”命令运行（如果不是 c-shell，也可以使用dot 命令（.））。因此，在 .用于运行 shell 脚本的 bashrc 或 .bash_profile 在 shell 脚本的路径之前追加源命令。在您的情况下，这可能应该有效：`
alias spotlyrics='source /Users/username/Documents/bash/spotlyrics.sh'`
Please let me know if it doesn't work. Because it worked for me.
如果它不起作用，请告诉我。因为它对我有用。
回答by kojiro
Instead of beating around the bush with aliasing a script to a name it mostly already has, why not put the script in a directory in PATH and let it be its own command?
与其绕圈子给脚本取一个它已经拥有的别名，为什么不把脚本放在 PATH 中的一个目录中，让它成为它自己的命令呢？
mkdir ~/bin
echo 'PATH+=:$HOME/bin' >> ~/.bashrc
mv "/path/to/spotlyrics.sh" ~/bin/spotlyrics && chmod +x ~/bin/spotlyrics
Then restart the shell (log out and back in) and you won't need the alias.
然后重新启动外壳程序（注销并重新登录），您将不需要别名。
