macos OS X Lion 升级后捆绑更新和安装失败 - Rails 3
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时间：2020-10-21 08:16:10 来源:igfitidea点击:
Bundle update & install fail after OS X lion upgrade - Rails 3
提问by marcamillion
I Just updated to OS X Lion, and now when I run bundle updateand bundle install, they both fail for different reasons.
我刚刚更新到 OS X Lion，现在当我运行bundle update和 时bundle install，它们都因不同的原因而失败。
Bundle Install gives me this error:
捆绑安装给了我这个错误：
Using friendly_id (3.2.1.1)
Installing json (1.5.3) with native extensions /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:483:in `rescue in block in build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)
/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for re.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/ruby
/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:368:in `try_do': The complier failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:452:in `try_cpp'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:834:in `block in have_header'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:693:in `block in checking_for'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block in postpone'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:276:in `postpone'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:692:in `checking_for'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:833:in `have_header'
from extconf.rb:14:in `<main>'
Gem files will remain installed in /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/json-1.5.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/json-1.5.3/ext/json/ext/parser/gem_make.out
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in `block in build_extensions'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `each'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `build_extensions'
from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:198:in `install'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/source.rb:95:in `install'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:55:in `block in run'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `block in each'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:44:in `run'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/cli.rb:225:in `install'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in `dispatch'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in `start'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/bin/bundle:13:in `<top (required)>'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/bundle:19:in `<main>'
Bundle Update gives me this error:
捆绑更新给了我这个错误：
Installing sqlite3 (1.3.4) with native extensions /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:483:in `rescue in block in build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)
/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
This is my Gemfile:
这是我的 Gemfile：
source 'http://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails'
gem 'rake', '~> 0.8.7'
gem 'sqlite3-ruby', :require => 'sqlite3'
gem 'will_paginate', '3.0.pre2'
gem 'paperclip', :git => 'git://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip.git'
gem 'mime-types', :require => 'mime/types'
gem 'rails3-generators'
gem 'devise', '~> 1.1.3'
gem 'devise_invitable', '~> 0.3.4'
gem 'declarative_authorization', :git => 'git://github.com/stffn/declarative_authorization.git'
gem 'aasm'
gem 'braintree'
gem 'stripe'
#For voting
gem 'thumbs_up'
# For In-Place-Editing
gem 'best_in_place'
#For slugs for the plans
gem "friendly_id", "~> 3.2"
gem 'aws-s3'
group :development do
# Server
gem 'thin'
#gem 'rspec-rails', '2.0.1'
gem 'annotate-models', '1.0.4'
#gem 'rails-erd'
gem 'annotate'
gem 'faker', '0.3.1'
gem 'ruby_parser'
end
This is my Gemfile.lock
这是我的 Gemfile.lock
GIT
remote: git://github.com/stffn/declarative_authorization.git
revision: 792b1558dd79c5305dadade72e9eb458073de190
specs:
declarative_authorization (0.5.3)
GIT
remote: git://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip.git
revision: cbba34c2b9abb112bb9bae269edb2c8ab01adf51
specs:
paperclip (2.3.10)
activerecord (>= 2.3.0)
activesupport (>= 2.3.2)
cocaine (>= 0.0.2)
GEM
remote: http://rubygems.org/
specs:
aasm (2.2.0)
abstract (1.0.0)
actionmailer (3.0.8)
actionpack (= 3.0.8)
mail (~> 2.2.19)
actionpack (3.0.8)
activemodel (= 3.0.8)
activesupport (= 3.0.8)
builder (~> 2.1.2)
erubis (~> 2.6.6)
i18n (~> 0.5.0)
rack (~> 1.2.1)
rack-mount (~> 0.6.14)
rack-test (~> 0.5.7)
tzinfo (~> 0.3.23)
activemodel (3.0.8)
activesupport (= 3.0.8)
builder (~> 2.1.2)
i18n (~> 0.5.0)
activerecord (3.0.8)
activemodel (= 3.0.8)
activesupport (= 3.0.8)
arel (~> 2.0.10)
tzinfo (~> 0.3.23)
activeresource (3.0.8)
activemodel (= 3.0.8)
activesupport (= 3.0.8)
activesupport (3.0.8)
annotate (2.4.0)
annotate-models (1.0.4)
arel (2.0.10)
aws-s3 (0.6.2)
builder
mime-types
xml-simple
babosa (0.3.5)
bcrypt-ruby (2.1.4)
bcrypt-ruby (2.1.4-x86-mingw32)
best_in_place (0.1.9)
rails (~> 3.0.0)
braintree (2.10.1)
builder (>= 2.0.0)
builder (2.1.2)
cocaine (0.1.0)
daemons (1.1.3)
devise (1.1.9)
bcrypt-ruby (~> 2.1.2)
warden (~> 1.0.2)
devise_invitable (0.3.7)
devise (~> 1.1.0)
erubis (2.6.6)
abstract (>= 1.0.0)
eventmachine (0.12.10)
faker (0.3.1)
friendly_id (3.2.1.1)
babosa (~> 0.3.0)
i18n (0.5.0)
json (1.5.3)
mail (2.2.19)
activesupport (>= 2.3.6)
i18n (>= 0.4.0)
mime-types (~> 1.16)
treetop (~> 1.4.8)
mime-types (1.16)
polyglot (0.3.1)
rack (1.2.3)
rack-mount (0.6.14)
rack (>= 1.0.0)
rack-test (0.5.7)
rack (>= 1.0)
rails (3.0.8)
actionmailer (= 3.0.8)
actionpack (= 3.0.8)
activerecord (= 3.0.8)
activeresource (= 3.0.8)
activesupport (= 3.0.8)
bundler (~> 1.0)
railties (= 3.0.8)
rails3-generators (0.17.4)
railties (>= 3.0.0)
railties (3.0.8)
actionpack (= 3.0.8)
activesupport (= 3.0.8)
rake (>= 0.8.7)
thor (~> 0.14.4)
rake (0.8.7)
rest-client (1.6.1)
mime-types (>= 1.16)
ruby_parser (2.0.6)
sexp_processor (~> 3.0)
sexp_processor (3.0.5)
sqlite3 (1.3.3)
sqlite3 (1.3.3-x86-mingw32)
sqlite3-ruby (1.3.3)
sqlite3 (>= 1.3.3)
stripe (1.5.3)
json
rest-client
thin (1.2.11)
daemons (>= 1.0.9)
eventmachine (>= 0.12.6)
rack (>= 1.0.0)
thin (1.2.11-x86-mingw32)
daemons (>= 1.0.9)
eventmachine (>= 0.12.6)
rack (>= 1.0.0)
thor (0.14.6)
thumbs_up (0.4.1)
treetop (1.4.9)
polyglot (>= 0.3.1)
tzinfo (0.3.27)
warden (1.0.4)
rack (>= 1.0)
will_paginate (3.0.pre2)
xml-simple (1.0.16)
PLATFORMS
ruby
x86-mingw32
DEPENDENCIES
aasm
annotate
annotate-models (= 1.0.4)
aws-s3
best_in_place
braintree
declarative_authorization!
devise (~> 1.1.3)
devise_invitable (~> 0.3.4)
faker (= 0.3.1)
friendly_id (~> 3.2)
mime-types
paperclip!
rails
rails3-generators
rake (~> 0.8.7)
ruby_parser
sqlite3-ruby
stripe
thin
thumbs_up
will_paginate (= 3.0.pre2)
Running ruby 1.9.2p0
跑步 ruby 1.9.2p0
Lemme know if you need anything else.
让我知道您是否需要其他任何东西。
回答by Andy Lindeman
Make sure to install XCode. Install it from the App Store, but also run "Install Xcode" from the Applications folder.
确保安装 XCode。从 App Store 安装它，但也从 Applications 文件夹运行“安装 Xcode”。
回答by Ryan Angilly
I had this problem, but XCode was installed. Turned out that I installed ruby-2.0.0 before XCode (it was a new laptop I was getting up to speed). Doing a:
我有这个问题，但安装了 XCode。原来我在 XCode 之前安装了 ruby-2.0.0（这是一台我正在加速的新笔记本电脑）。做一个：
rvm reinstall 2.0.0
Solved the problem for me.
为我解决了问题。
回答by craigq
I had a similar error because I hadn't accepted the Xcode terms of service from the latest download.
我有一个类似的错误，因为我没有接受最新下载的 Xcode 服务条款。
sudo gcc --version
sudo gcc --version
And then accept the agreement.
然后接受协议。
回答by mikepence
If you have homebrew installed, you can also just run 'brew install mysql' and this will install mysql and the dependencies required to compile the native gem.
如果您安装了自制软件，您也可以只运行“brew install mysql”，这将安装 mysql 和编译本机 gem 所需的依赖项。
