bash 脚本执行中出现错误字符
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bad character showing up in bash script execution
提问by Tristan
I have a bash script that is getting an accented character appended to some strings that is causing it to fail, and I can't find where or how these characters are getting in there.
我有一个 bash 脚本，它在一些导致它失败的字符串上附加了一个重音字符，但我找不到这些字符在哪里或如何进入那里。
Here is some example output:
这是一些示例输出：
mv: cannot move a/tmp/myapp.zipa to a/opt/myserver/myapp/deploys/myapp.1.2.21.zipa: No such file or directory
ln: failed to create symbolic link a/opt/myserver/myapp/deploys/myapp_beta.zipa: No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat a/opt/myserver/myapp/deploys/myapp_beta.zipa: No such file or directory
the invalid character is the a.
无效字符是a。
The script is below:
脚本如下：
#!/bin/bash
BRANCH=
SVN_LOC="https://svn/svn/myserver/"
MYAPP_REPO="myapp.git"
COREJS_REPO="core-js.git"
SPARTAN_REPO="core-spartan.git"
MYAPP_LOCATION="myapp/"
COREJS_LOCATION="corejs/"
SPARTAN_LOCATION="spartan/"
DEPLOY_LOCATION="/tmp/deploy/"
CLEANUP="${DEPLOY_LOCATION}*"
DEPLOY_STORE="/opt/myserver/myapp/deploys/"
DEPLOY_TIME=$(date +%s)
failed ()
{
rm -rf $CLEANUP
exit 1
}
mkdir -p $DEPLOY_LOCATION
echo "Retrieving Code from Git Branch ${BRANCH}"
echo "Retrieving myapp code"
mkdir -p "${DEPLOY_LOCATION}${MYAPP_LOCATION}"
pushd /opt/myserver/myapp/myapp
git archive $BRANCH | tar -x -C "${DEPLOY_LOCATION}${MYAPP_LOCATION}"
if [ $? -ne 0 ]
then
echo "Failed retrieving code from git ${MYAPP_REPO} repo";
failed
fi
popd
echo "Checking version numbers"
VERSION=$(php "${DEPLOY_LOCATION}${MYAPP_LOCATION}version.php" output)
DEPLOY_PACKAGE="${DEPLOY_STORE}myapp.${VERSION}.zip"
if [ -f $DEPLOY_PACKAGE ]
then
echo "A deploy with the same version number (${VERSION}) already exists! Please increment version number or manually deal with existing ${DEPLOY_PACKAGE}";
failed
fi
echo "Retrieving corejs code"
mkdir -p "${DEPLOY_LOCATION}${COREJS_LOCATION}"
pushd /opt/myserver/myapp/core-js
git archive $BRANCH | tar -x -C "${DEPLOY_LOCATION}${COREJS_LOCATION}"
if [ $? -ne 0 ]
then
echo "Failed retrieving code from git ${COREJS_REPO} repo";
failed
fi
popd
echo "Retrieving spartan code"
mkdir -p "${DEPLOY_LOCATION}${SPARTAN_LOCATION}"
pushd /opt/myserver/myapp/spartan
git archive $BRANCH | tar -x -C "${DEPLOY_LOCATION}${SPARTAN_LOCATION}"
if [ $? -ne 0 ]
then
echo "Failed retrieving code from git ${SPARTAN_REPO} repo";
failed
fi
popd
echo "Minifying js and css"
pushd "${DEPLOY_LOCATION}${MYAPP_LOCATION}Server/Deploy/"
php MinifyLyroke.php --deploytime $DEPLOY_TIME
popd
ASSETS_DEPLOY_PACKAGE="${DEPLOY_STORE}myappassets.${VERSION}.zip"
TEMP_ASSETS_ZIP_LOC="/tmp/myappassets.zip"
DEPLOY_ASSETS="${DEPLOY_LOCATION}myapp/Assets/"
ASSETS_DEPLOY_LOCATION="/tmp/assetsdeploy/"
DEPLOYED_ASSETS="${ASSETS_DEPLOY_LOCATION}myappassets_${DEPLOY_TIME}"
mkdir -p $ASSETS_DEPLOY_LOCATION
echo "Packaging assets deploy to ${ASSETS_DEPLOY_PACKAGE}"
mv $DEPLOY_ASSETS $DEPLOYED_ASSETS
pushd $ASSETS_DEPLOY_LOCATION
zip -r ${TEMP_ASSETS_ZIP_LOC} *
popd
mv ${TEMP_ASSETS_ZIP_LOC} ${ASSETS_DEPLOY_PACKAGE}
ln -sfn ${ASSETS_DEPLOY_PACKAGE} "${DEPLOY_STORE}myappassets_beta.zip"
cp "${DEPLOY_STORE}myappassets_beta.zip" "/opt/myserver/myapp/myapp/Server/Deploy/"
rm -rf $DEPLOYED_ASSETS
rm -rf $ASSETS_DEPLOY_LOCATION
echo "Packaging deploy to ${DEPLOY_PACKAGE}"
TEMP_ZIP_LOC="/tmp/myapp.zip"
pushd ${DEPLOY_LOCATION}
zip -r ${TEMP_ZIP_LOC} *
popd
mv "${TEMP_ZIP_LOC}" "${DEPLOY_PACKAGE}"
ln -sfn "${DEPLOY_PACKAGE}" "${DEPLOY_STORE}myapp_beta.zip"
cp "${DEPLOY_STORE}myapp_beta.zip" "/opt/myserver/myapp/myapp/Server/Deploy"
echo "Cleaning up"
rm -rf $CLEANUP
can anyone possibly see the issue or suggest a way I can go about finding where the issue is?
任何人都可以看到问题或建议我可以找到问题所在的方法吗？
回答by nneonneo
Those acharacters are just mangled smart quotes printed from your shell. Your shell is probably outputting UTF-8, but your terminal is reading ISO-8859-1. Note that ais the rendering of a UTF-8 encoded smart quote ‘in ISO-8859-1, with two nonprintable characters following the a. Most modern terminal emulators come with an option to enable UTF-8; see if you can enable that (it will make your life easier).
这些a字符只是从你的 shell 打印出来的乱七八糟的智能引号。您的 shell 可能正在输出 UTF-8，但您的终端正在读取 ISO-8859-1。请注意，这a是‘ISO-8859-1 中UTF-8 编码的智能引号的呈现，a后面有两个不可打印的字符。大多数现代终端模拟器都带有启用 UTF-8 的选项；看看你是否可以启用它（它会让你的生活更轻松）。
The problem is in your script, not the funny characters.
问题在于你的剧本，而不是有趣的角色。
回答by David Bianco
From the command line, type both of these commands. One or more of the files/directories you are expecting to exist, does not exist.
在命令行中，键入这两个命令。您希望存在的一个或多个文件/目录不存在。
ls /tmp/myapp.zip
ls /opt/myserver/myapp/deploys
回答by Schlacki
The accepted answer explains the problem, thanks @nneonneo. This is what you can do for a quick fix:
接受的答案解释了问题，谢谢@nneonneo。这是您可以做的快速修复：
A) check your locale settings with:
A) 检查您的区域设置：
locale
B) before calling your script or in the top of your bash-script try:
B) 在调用脚本之前或在 bash 脚本的顶部尝试：
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_ALL=C
回答by Vinod
Try opening the script in another text editor like Notepad++ and see if there are any special characters present.
尝试在 Notepad++ 等其他文本编辑器中打开脚本，看看是否存在任何特殊字符。
