Python _csv.Error:迭代器应该返回字符串,而不是字节(您是否以文本模式打开文件?)

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时间:2020-08-19 00:19:05  来源:igfitidea点击:

_csv.Error: iterator should return strings, not bytes (did you open the file in text mode?)

pythoncsv

提问by ap306

At the start of my csv program:

在我的 csv 程序开始时:

import csv     # imports the csv module
import sys      # imports the sys module

f = open('Address Book.csv', 'rb') # opens the csv file
try:
    reader = csv.reader(f)  # creates the reader object
    for row in reader:   # iterates the rows of the file in orders
        print (row)    # prints each row
finally:
    f.close()      # closing

And the error is:

错误是:

    for row in reader:   # iterates the rows of the file in orders
_csv.Error: iterator should return strings, not bytes (did you open the file in text mode?)

采纳答案by Aaron Hall

Instead of this (and the rest):

而不是这个(和其余的):

f = open('Address Book.csv', 'rb')

Do this:

做这个:

with open('Address Book.csv', 'r') as f:
    reader = csv.reader(f) 
    for row in reader:
        print(row)  

The context manager means you don't need the finally: f.close(), because it will automatically close the file on an error, or on exiting the context.

上下文管理器意味着您不需要finally: f.close(),因为它会在出现错误或退出上下文时自动关闭文件。

回答by Garren S

The solution in this (duplicate?) question csv.Error: iterator should return strings, not byteshelped me:

这个(重复?)问题csv.Error: iterator should return strings, not bytes 中的解决方案帮助了我:

f = open('Address Book.csv', "rt")

or

或者

with open('Address Book.csv', "rt") as f:

or (using gzip)

或(使用 gzip)

import gzip
f = gzip.open('Address Book.csv', "rt")

or

或者

import gzip
gzip.open('Address Book.csv', "rt") as f: