Git：忽略跟踪的文件
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Git: Ignore tracked files
提问by haymansfield
I have some tracked files in a repository which are automatically modified when building the code. I don't want to untrack them, I just don't want them to appear as modified and I don't want them to be staged when I git add.
我在存储库中有一些跟踪文件，这些文件在构建代码时会自动修改。我不想取消跟踪它们，我只是不希望它们显示为已修改，并且我不希望它们在我 git add 时被暂存。
Is this possible?
这可能吗？
回答by Nick Veys
Sure.
当然。
git update-index --assume-unchanged [<file> ...]
To undo and start tracking again:
要撤消并再次开始跟踪：
git update-index --no-assume-unchanged [<file> ...]
回答by koct9i
An another solution using git attributes and %f in filter command:
在过滤器命令中使用 git 属性和 %f 的另一种解决方案：
git config filter.orig.clean "cat %f.orig"
cp filename filename.orig
echo "filename filter=orig" >> .git/info/attributes
echo "filename.orig" >> .git/info/exclude
回答by rogerdpack
Another approach (from a now deleted answer by Seth Robertson, but I found it helpful so resurrecting it) is to maintain a "tracked" template file, then have local untracked version of it, ex: "config.sample.ini" or "config.ini.template" see https://gist.github.com/canton7/1423106for a full example.
另一种方法（来自 Seth Robertson 现已删除的答案，但我发现它很有帮助，因此重新启动它）是维护一个“跟踪”模板文件，然后使用它的本地未跟踪版本，例如：“config.sample.ini”或“ config.ini.template"完整示例见https://gist.github.com/canton7/1423106。
Then there won't be any concerns if the file is changed within git, etc. and you can use .gitignore (finally) on the local untracked files.
然后，如果文件在 git 等中更改，则不会有任何问题，并且您可以在本地未跟踪的文件上使用 .gitignore（最终）。
