Ruby-on-rails 在捆绑安装时安装 Nokogiri 但已安装时出错
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Error installing Nokogiri on bundle install but already installed
提问by T0ny lombardi
I'm having issues with bundling my Gemfile. I have Nokogiri installed already yet when I run bundle installit fails to load Nokogiri.
我在捆绑 Gemfile 时遇到问题。我已经安装了 Nokogiri，当我运行时bundle install它无法加载 Nokogiri。
Installing Nokogiri:
安装 Nokogiri：
gem install nokogiri
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed nokogiri-1.6.6.2
Parsing documentation for nokogiri-1.6.6.2
Done installing documentation for nokogiri after 2 seconds
1 gem installed
Bundle install:
捆绑安装：
bundle install sic@ANTHONYs-iMac
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake 10.4.2
Using i18n 0.7.0
Using json 1.8.2
Using minitest 5.5.1
Using thread_safe 0.3.4
Using tzinfo 1.2.2
Using activesupport 4.2.0
Using builder 3.2.2
Using erubis 2.7.0
Using mini_portile 0.6.2
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/sic/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.0/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20150312-7195-1d8tq46.rb extconf.rb
checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes
checking if the C compiler accepts -Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future... no
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
checking for gzdopen() in -lz... yes
checking for iconv using --with-opt-* flags... yes
************************************************************************
IMPORTANT NOTICE:
Building Nokogiri with a packaged version of libxml2-2.9.2
with the following patches applied:
- 0001-Revert-Missing-initialization-for-the-catalog-module.patch
- 0002-Fix-missing-entities-after-CVE-2014-3660-fix.patch
Team Nokogiri will keep on doing their best to provide security
updates in a timely manner, but if this is a concern for you and want
to use the system library instead; abort this installation process and
reinstall nokogiri as follows:
gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
[--with-xml2-config=/path/to/xml2-config]
[--with-xslt-config=/path/to/xslt-config]
If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:
bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
bundle install
Note, however, that nokogiri is not fully compatible with arbitrary
versions of libxml2 provided by OS/package vendors.
************************************************************************
Extracting libxml2-2.9.2.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-apple-darwin14.1.0/ports/libxml2/2.9.2... OK
Running patch with /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0001-Revert-Missing-initialization-for-the-catalog-module.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.9.2... ERROR, review '/Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ext/nokogiri/tmp/x86_64-apple-darwin14.1.0/ports/libxml2/2.9.2/patch.log' to see what happened.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/sic/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.0/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--help
--clean
--use-system-libraries
--enable-static
--disable-static
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include
--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
--enable-cross-build
--disable-cross-build
/Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:279:in `block in execute': Failed to complete patch task (RuntimeError)
from /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:271:in `chdir'
from /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:271:in `execute'
from extconf.rb:311:in `block in patch'
from extconf.rb:308:in `each'
from extconf.rb:308:in `patch'
from /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:108:in `cook'
from extconf.rb:278:in `block in process_recipe'
from extconf.rb:177:in `tap'
from extconf.rb:177:in `process_recipe'
from extconf.rb:475:in `<main>'
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-14/2.2.0/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.6.6.2), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.6.2'` succeeds before
bundling.`
My Gemfile contents:
我的 Gemfile 内容：
source 'https://rubygems.org'
# Standard Rails gems
gem 'rails', '4.2.0'
gem 'sass-rails', '5.0.1'
gem 'uglifier', '2.7.1'
gem 'coffee-rails', '4.1.0'
gem 'jquery-rails', '4.0.3'
gem 'turbolinks', '2.5.3'
gem 'jbuilder', '2.2.11'
gem 'bcrypt', '3.1.10'
gem 'pg'
gem 'devise', '3.4.1'
gem 'redcarpet', '3.2.2'
gem 'kaminari', '0.16.3'
gem 'friendly_id', '5.1.0'
gem 'font-awesome-sass', '4.3.1'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '3.3.3'
# OmniAuth
gem 'omniauth'
gem 'omniauth-facebook'
gem 'omniauth-twitter'
gem 'omniauth-linkedin'
group :development, :test do
gem 'better_errors'
gem 'binding_of_caller'
gem 'meta_request'
gem 'byebug'
gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0'
gem 'figaro', '1.1.0'
gem 'spring', '1.3.3'
end
# Necessary for Windows OS (won't install on *nix systems)
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin]
回答by Joe Van Dyk
Try running bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-librariesas noted in the bundler output. Then re-run bundle.
尝试bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries按照打包程序输出中的说明运行。然后重新运行bundle。
回答by Hiep Dinh
回答by Abel
I had the same issues, but I solved it by installing nokogiri this way:
我有同样的问题，但我通过这样安装 nokogiri 解决了它：
gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries --with-xml2-include=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include/libxml2
...then all was right with the world. I'll try:
......然后一切都很好。我会尽力：
bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries --with-xml2-include=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include/libxml2
...on my next rails app.
...在我的下一个 Rails 应用程序中。
OS X 10.9.5
libxml2 2.9.2
Ruby 2.2.2
Rails 4.2.1
Nokogiri 1.6.6.2
OS X 10.9.5
libxml2 2.9.2
红宝石 2.2.2
导轨 4.2.1
Nokogiri 1.6.6.2
回答by mainframer
On Mac OSX, you can execute below commands to fix this nokogirigem issue.
在 Mac OSX 上，您可以执行以下命令来修复此nokogirigem 问题。
xcode-select --install
gem install nokogiri
bundle install
回答by steco
I had the same issue, and I solved it with this:
我有同样的问题，我用这个解决了它：
sudo yum install patch
回答by ireshika piyumalie
- Issue is the location that bundler checking the Nokogiri.
- Check which version of ruby using by your IDE and whether it is same as the global ruby version.
- This fixed my issue which had with RubyMine.
- 问题是捆绑器检查 Nokogiri 的位置。
- 检查您的 IDE 使用的 ruby 版本以及它是否与全局 ruby 版本相同。
- 这解决了我的 RubyMine 问题。
回答by Dean Sims
I noticed that I hadn't installed tar on my system.
After running dnf install tar, gem install nokogiriwent fine.
我注意到我没有在我的系统上安装 tar。运行后dnf install tar，gem install nokogiri一切顺利。
