PHP 致命错误：找不到类 - PHPUnit
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PHP Fatal error: Class not found - PHPUnit
提问by splunk
I'm trying to use PHPUnitin a PHP project. Here is my project structure (files are in italic font style)
我正在尝试在 PHP 项目中使用PHPUnit。这是我的项目结构（文件为斜体字体）
controllers
- Pages.php
tests
- pagesTest.php
vendor
- bin
- phpunit.bat
- bin
composer.json
控制器
- 页面.php
测试
- 页面测试.php
小贩
- 垃圾桶
- phpunit.bat
- 垃圾桶
作曲家.json
My files:
我的文件：
composer.json
作曲家.json
{
"require-dev": {
"phpunit/phpunit":"5.5.4"
}
}
Pages.php
页面.php
<?php
namespace controllers
class Pages
{
public function render()
{
return 'Hello World';
}
}
pagesTest.php
页面测试.php
<?php
class PagesTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
public function testRenderReturnsHelloWorld()
{
$pages = new \controllers\Pages();
$expected = 'Hello Word';
$this->assertEquals($expected, $pages->render());
}
}
When I open the command line I write:
当我打开命令行时，我写道：
C:\xampp\htdocs\PHPUnitTestProject\vendor\bin>phpunit ../../tests/PagesTest.php
I receive this error message: PHP Fatal error: Class 'controllers\Pages' not found in C:\xampp\htdocs\PHPUnitTestProject\tests\pagesTest.php on line 7
我收到此错误消息： PHP Fatal error: Class 'controllers\Pages' not found in C:\xampp\htdocs\PHPUnitTestProject\tests\pagesTest.php on line 7
It's a path problem. I think it's because it searches for C:\xampp\htdocs\PHPUnitTestProject\vendor\bin\controllers\Pages()which doesn't exists.
It should be C:\xampp\htdocs\PHPUnitTestProject\controllers\Pages()
是路径问题。我认为这是因为它搜索的C:\xampp\htdocs\PHPUnitTestProject\vendor\bin\controllers\Pages()是不存在的。
它应该是C:\xampp\htdocs\PHPUnitTestProject\controllers\Pages()
回答by Katie
You need to point to the tested class, so in pagesTest.php add a require:
你需要指向被测试的类，所以在 pagesTest.php 添加一个 require：
require __DIR__ . "/../controllers/Pages.php";
Orif you are using autoloading, then you can bootstrap the autoloadin your command line
或者，如果您使用自动加载，则可以在命令行中引导自动加载
phpunit --bootstrap src/autoload.php
Oryou can set up a phpunit.xml configuration file like this example (from the PHPUnit page I linked to above):
或者你可以像这个例子一样设置一个 phpunit.xml 配置文件（来自我上面链接的 PHPUnit 页面）：
<phpunit bootstrap="src/autoload.php">
<testsuites>
<testsuite name="money">
<directory>tests</directory>
</testsuite>
</testsuites>
</phpunit>
Which you then use with the --configuration option.
然后将其与 --configuration 选项一起使用。
回答by JorgeObregon
Call phpunitfrom the root folder:
phpunit从根文件夹调用：
$ cd C:\xampp\htdocs\PHPUnitTestProject\
$ vendor\bin\phpunit tests/PagesTest.php
回答by Allen
Adding bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"in phpunit.xml.distsolved the issue for me.
添加bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"在phpunit.xml.dist解决这个问题对我来说。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<phpunit bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"> <!-- in here -->
<php>
<!-- ... -->
</php>
<testsuites>
<!-- ... -->
</testsuites>
</phpunit>
