Java 如何在另一个 recyclerView 中添加一个 recyclerView
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原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/34569217/
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How to add a recyclerView inside another recyclerView
提问by Mohammad Fatemi
I'm planning to develop an app that shows some dynamic data inside a recyclerCardView
. So i decided add a recyclerView
called CheckBoxRecyclerView
inside my main recyclerView
. This is my code for my app :
我计划开发一个应用程序,在recyclerCardView
. 所以我决定
在我的 main 中添加一个recyclerView
调用。这是我的应用程序代码:CheckBoxRecyclerView
recyclerView
My Main Activity :
我的主要活动:
setContentView(R.layout.activity_startup);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
reminderView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.reminder_recycler_view);
RlayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
reminderView.setLayoutManager(RlayoutManager);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
cardView = (CardView) findViewById(R.id.card_first);
cardView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext() , ReminderActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
ReminderHelper helper = new ReminderHelper(getApplicationContext());
ReminderAdapter reminderAdapter = new ReminderAdapter(helper);
ContentValues reminderValues = new ContentValues();
ContentValues checkboxValues = new ContentValues();
// Devlopment Part ->
reminderValues.put("reminderTitle" , "A Reminder Title");
reminderValues.put("reminderLastModDate" , 0);
reminderValues.put("reminderAlarm" , 0);
reminderValues.put("reminderPicURI" , "skjshksjh");
reminderValues.put("ReminderBackground" , "#00796b");
checkboxValues.put("checkboxText" , "This is a CheckBox");
checkboxValues.put("isDone" , false);
checkboxValues.put("checkboxReminderID" , 0);
reminderAdapter.INSERT_REMINDER(reminderValues);
reminderAdapter.INSERT_CHECKBOX(checkboxValues);
File dbPath = getApplicationContext().getDatabasePath(ReminderHelper.DATABASE_NAME);
if(dbPath.exists()){
List<Reminder> reminders = new ReminderAdapter(helper).getAllReminders();
List<CheckBoxItem> checkBoxItems = new ReminderAdapter(helper).getAllCheckBoxes();
RAdapter = new RAdapter(reminders , getApplicationContext() , checkBoxItems);
reminderView.setAdapter(RAdapter);
}else{
}
And it's layout file :
这是布局文件:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="8dp"
android:paddingLeft="8dp"
android:paddingRight="8dp"
android:paddingTop="8dp"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:context="com.smflog.sreminder.StartupActivity"
tools:showIn="@layout/app_bar_startup">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/reminder_recycler_view"
android:scrollbars="vertical"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
and inside this recyclerView there is another:
在这个 recyclerView 里面还有另一个:
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/reminder_card"
card_view:cardCornerRadius="2dp"
card_view:cardElevation="4dp"
card_view:cardUseCompatPadding="true">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
android:paddingLeft="8dp">
<com.smflog.sreminder.utils.TitleView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/reminder_title"
android:paddingTop="8dp"
android:text="Wellcome To Google Keep !"
android:textSize="15dp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/checkbox_recycler_view"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
Their adapters, Main ( RAdapter ) :
他们的适配器 Main ( RAdapter ) :
public class RAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RAdapter.ViewHolder> {
List<Reminder> reminder;
private Context context;
private LinearLayoutManager lln;
private CAdapter checkBoxAdapter;
private List<CheckBoxItem> checkBoxItems;
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public CardView rCardView;
public RecyclerView recyclerView;
public TitleView rTitleView;
public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
rCardView = (CardView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.reminder_card);
rTitleView = (TitleView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.reminder_title);
recyclerView = (RecyclerView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.checkbox_recycler_view);
}
}
public RAdapter(List<Reminder> reminder, Context context, List<CheckBoxItem> checkBoxItems) {
this.reminder = reminder;
this.context = context;
this.checkBoxItems = checkBoxItems;
}
@Override
public RAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.reminder_card, parent, false);
ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v);
return vh;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
lln = new LinearLayoutManager(context);
holder.recyclerView.setLayoutManager(lln);
checkBoxAdapter = new CAdapter(checkBoxItems, context);
holder.recyclerView.setAdapter(checkBoxAdapter);
holder.rCardView.setCardBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#00796b"));
holder.rTitleView.setText(reminder.get(position).getReminderTitle());
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return reminder.size();
}
}
And second Adapter :
第二个适配器:
public class CAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<CAdapter.ViewHolder> {
List<CheckBoxItem> checkBoxItems;
Context context;
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TitleView checkBoxTitle;
public ImageView deleteCheckBox;
public CheckBox checkBoxCheckBox;
public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
checkBoxTitle = (TitleView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.checkbox_item_text);
checkBoxCheckBox = (CheckBox) itemView.findViewById(R.id.checkbox_item_checkbox);
Log.d("CAdapterLog", "Adpater Holded !!!!! :( ");
deleteCheckBox = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.btn_delete_checkbox);
}
}
public CAdapter(List<CheckBoxItem> checkBoxItems, Context context) {
this.checkBoxItems = checkBoxItems;
this.context = context;
Log.d("CAdapterLog", "Adpater Created !!!!! :( ");
}
@Override
public CAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.checkbox_item, parent, false);
ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v);
Log.d("CAdapterLog", "Adpater ViewHolded :( !!!!! :( ");
return vh;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(CAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
Boolean isCheckboxChecked = Boolean.parseBoolean(checkBoxItems.get(position).getCheckBoxIsDone());
String checkBoxText = checkBoxItems.get(position).getCheckBoxBody();
Log.d("CAdapterLog", "Adpater Binded :( ");
final int checkboxID = Integer.parseInt(checkBoxItems.get(position).getCheckBoxID());
int reminderCheckBoxID = Integer.parseInt(checkBoxItems.get(position).getCheckBoxReminderID());
holder.deleteCheckBox.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.d("CAdapterLog", "Cross Button Clicked !");
}
});
holder.checkBoxCheckBox.setChecked(isCheckboxChecked);
holder.checkBoxTitle.setText(checkBoxText);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return checkBoxItems.size();
}
}
And my problem:as you see in CAdapter, only constructor's Logmessage displayed.
我的问题:正如您在 CAdapter 中看到的,只显示构造函数的日志消息。
UPDATE: if there is another way to display some dynamic data inside another dynamic card if yes is it better to use it instead of recyclerView?
anyone help me?
The output : Application outputas you see just the setTitle for RAdapter works.
更新:如果有另一种方法可以在另一个动态卡中显示一些动态数据,如果是的话,使用它而不是 recyclerView 更好吗?
有人帮我吗?
输出:应用程序输出,如您所见,只是 RAdapter 的 setTitle 有效。
采纳答案by Reaz Murshed
I would like to suggest to use a single RecyclerView
and populate your list items dynamically. I've added a github projectto describe how this can be done. You might have a look. While the other solutions will work just fine, I would like to suggest, this is a much faster and efficient way of showing multiple lists in a RecyclerView
.
我想建议使用单个RecyclerView
并动态填充您的列表项。我添加了一个github 项目来描述如何做到这一点。你可以看看。虽然其他解决方案可以正常工作,但我想建议,这是在RecyclerView
.
The idea is to add logic in your onCreateViewHolder
and onBindViewHolder
method so that you can inflate proper view for the exact positions in your RecyclerView
.
这个想法是在您的onCreateViewHolder
和onBindViewHolder
方法中添加逻辑,以便您可以为RecyclerView
.
I've added a sample projectalong with that wiki too. You might clone and check what it does. For convenience, I am posting the adapter that I have used.
我还添加了一个示例项目以及该 wiki。您可以克隆并检查它的作用。为方便起见,我发布了我使用过的适配器。
public class DynamicListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
private static final int FOOTER_VIEW = 1;
private static final int FIRST_LIST_ITEM_VIEW = 2;
private static final int FIRST_LIST_HEADER_VIEW = 3;
private static final int SECOND_LIST_ITEM_VIEW = 4;
private static final int SECOND_LIST_HEADER_VIEW = 5;
private ArrayList<ListObject> firstList = new ArrayList<ListObject>();
private ArrayList<ListObject> secondList = new ArrayList<ListObject>();
public DynamicListAdapter() {
}
public void setFirstList(ArrayList<ListObject> firstList) {
this.firstList = firstList;
}
public void setSecondList(ArrayList<ListObject> secondList) {
this.secondList = secondList;
}
public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
// List items of first list
private TextView mTextDescription1;
private TextView mListItemTitle1;
// List items of second list
private TextView mTextDescription2;
private TextView mListItemTitle2;
// Element of footer view
private TextView footerTextView;
public ViewHolder(final View itemView) {
super(itemView);
// Get the view of the elements of first list
mTextDescription1 = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.description1);
mListItemTitle1 = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.title1);
// Get the view of the elements of second list
mTextDescription2 = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.description2);
mListItemTitle2 = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.title2);
// Get the view of the footer elements
footerTextView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.footer);
}
public void bindViewSecondList(int pos) {
if (firstList == null) pos = pos - 1;
else {
if (firstList.size() == 0) pos = pos - 1;
else pos = pos - firstList.size() - 2;
}
final String description = secondList.get(pos).getDescription();
final String title = secondList.get(pos).getTitle();
mTextDescription2.setText(description);
mListItemTitle2.setText(title);
}
public void bindViewFirstList(int pos) {
// Decrease pos by 1 as there is a header view now.
pos = pos - 1;
final String description = firstList.get(pos).getDescription();
final String title = firstList.get(pos).getTitle();
mTextDescription1.setText(description);
mListItemTitle1.setText(title);
}
public void bindViewFooter(int pos) {
footerTextView.setText("This is footer");
}
}
public class FooterViewHolder extends ViewHolder {
public FooterViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
}
}
private class FirstListHeaderViewHolder extends ViewHolder {
public FirstListHeaderViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
}
}
private class FirstListItemViewHolder extends ViewHolder {
public FirstListItemViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
}
}
private class SecondListHeaderViewHolder extends ViewHolder {
public SecondListHeaderViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
}
}
private class SecondListItemViewHolder extends ViewHolder {
public SecondListItemViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
}
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View v;
if (viewType == FOOTER_VIEW) {
v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item_footer, parent, false);
FooterViewHolder vh = new FooterViewHolder(v);
return vh;
} else if (viewType == FIRST_LIST_ITEM_VIEW) {
v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item_first_list, parent, false);
FirstListItemViewHolder vh = new FirstListItemViewHolder(v);
return vh;
} else if (viewType == FIRST_LIST_HEADER_VIEW) {
v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item_first_list_header, parent, false);
FirstListHeaderViewHolder vh = new FirstListHeaderViewHolder(v);
return vh;
} else if (viewType == SECOND_LIST_HEADER_VIEW) {
v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item_second_list_header, parent, false);
SecondListHeaderViewHolder vh = new SecondListHeaderViewHolder(v);
return vh;
} else {
// SECOND_LIST_ITEM_VIEW
v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item_second_list, parent, false);
SecondListItemViewHolder vh = new SecondListItemViewHolder(v);
return vh;
}
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
try {
if (holder instanceof SecondListItemViewHolder) {
SecondListItemViewHolder vh = (SecondListItemViewHolder) holder;
vh.bindViewSecondList(position);
} else if (holder instanceof FirstListHeaderViewHolder) {
FirstListHeaderViewHolder vh = (FirstListHeaderViewHolder) holder;
} else if (holder instanceof FirstListItemViewHolder) {
FirstListItemViewHolder vh = (FirstListItemViewHolder) holder;
vh.bindViewFirstList(position);
} else if (holder instanceof SecondListHeaderViewHolder) {
SecondListHeaderViewHolder vh = (SecondListHeaderViewHolder) holder;
} else if (holder instanceof FooterViewHolder) {
FooterViewHolder vh = (FooterViewHolder) holder;
vh.bindViewFooter(position);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
int firstListSize = 0;
int secondListSize = 0;
if (secondList == null && firstList == null) return 0;
if (secondList != null)
secondListSize = secondList.size();
if (firstList != null)
firstListSize = firstList.size();
if (secondListSize > 0 && firstListSize > 0)
return 1 + firstListSize + 1 + secondListSize + 1; // first list header, first list size, second list header , second list size, footer
else if (secondListSize > 0 && firstListSize == 0)
return 1 + secondListSize + 1; // second list header, second list size, footer
else if (secondListSize == 0 && firstListSize > 0)
return 1 + firstListSize; // first list header , first list size
else return 0;
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
int firstListSize = 0;
int secondListSize = 0;
if (secondList == null && firstList == null)
return super.getItemViewType(position);
if (secondList != null)
secondListSize = secondList.size();
if (firstList != null)
firstListSize = firstList.size();
if (secondListSize > 0 && firstListSize > 0) {
if (position == 0) return FIRST_LIST_HEADER_VIEW;
else if (position == firstListSize + 1)
return SECOND_LIST_HEADER_VIEW;
else if (position == secondListSize + 1 + firstListSize + 1)
return FOOTER_VIEW;
else if (position > firstListSize + 1)
return SECOND_LIST_ITEM_VIEW;
else return FIRST_LIST_ITEM_VIEW;
} else if (secondListSize > 0 && firstListSize == 0) {
if (position == 0) return SECOND_LIST_HEADER_VIEW;
else if (position == secondListSize + 1) return FOOTER_VIEW;
else return SECOND_LIST_ITEM_VIEW;
} else if (secondListSize == 0 && firstListSize > 0) {
if (position == 0) return FIRST_LIST_HEADER_VIEW;
else return FIRST_LIST_ITEM_VIEW;
}
return super.getItemViewType(position);
}
}
There is another way of keeping your items in a single ArrayList
of objects so that you can set an attribute tagging the items to indicate which item is from first list and which one belongs to second list. Then pass that ArrayList
into your RecyclerView
and then implement the logic inside adapter to populate them dynamically.
还有另一种方法可以将您的项目保存在单个ArrayList
对象中,以便您可以设置一个标记项目的属性,以指示哪个项目来自第一个列表,哪个属于第二个列表。然后将其传递ArrayList
给您RecyclerView
,然后在适配器内部实现逻辑以动态填充它们。
Hope that helps.
希望有帮助。
回答by Mohammad Fatemi
you can use LayoutInflater to inflate your dynamic data as a layout file.
您可以使用 LayoutInflater 将动态数据膨胀为布局文件。
UPDATE: first create a LinearLayout inside your CardView's layout and assign an ID for it.
after that create a layout file that you want to inflate. at last in your onBindViewHolder
method in your "RAdaper" class. write these codes :
更新:首先在 CardView 的布局中创建一个 LinearLayout 并为其分配一个 ID。之后创建一个你想要膨胀的布局文件。最后在您onBindViewHolder
的“RAdaper”类中的方法中。写这些代码:
mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.my_list_custom_row, parent, false);
after that you can initialize data and ClickListeners with your RAdapter Data. hope it helps.
之后,您可以使用 RAdapter 数据初始化数据和 ClickListeners。希望能帮助到你。
回答by Khay
I ran into similar problem a while back and what was happening in my case was the outer recycler view was working perfectly fine but the the adapter of inner/second recycler view had minor issues all the methods like constructor got initiated and even getCount() method was being called, although the final methods responsible to generate view ie..
不久前我遇到了类似的问题,在我的情况下发生的事情是外部回收器视图工作得很好,但是内部/第二个回收器视图的适配器有小问题,所有方法(如构造函数)都已启动,甚至 getCount() 方法被调用,虽然最终的方法负责生成视图,即..
1. onBindViewHolder() methods never got called. --> Problem 1.
1. onBindViewHolder() 方法从未被调用。--> 问题一。
2. When it got called finally it never show the list items/rows of recycler view. --> Problem 2.
2. 当它最终被调用时,它永远不会显示回收器视图的列表项/行。--> 问题2。
Reason why this happened:: When you put a recycler view inside another recycler view, then height of the first/outer recycler view is not auto adjusted. It is defined when the first/outer view is created and then it remains fixed. At that point your second/inner recycler view has not yet loaded its items and thus its height is set as zero and never changes even when it gets data. Then when onBindViewHolder() in your second/inner recycler view iscalled, it gets items but it doesn't have the space to show them because its height is still zero. So the items in the second recycler view are never shown even when the onBindViewHolder() has added them to it.
发生这种情况的原因:: 当您将一个回收器视图放入另一个回收器视图中时,第一个/外部回收器视图的高度不会自动调整。它在创建第一个/外部视图时定义,然后保持固定。此时,您的第二个/内部回收器视图尚未加载其项目,因此其高度设置为零,即使获取数据也不会改变。然后,当您的第二个/内部回收器视图中的 onBindViewHolder()被调用时,它会获取项目但它没有空间显示它们,因为它的高度仍然为零。因此,即使 onBindViewHolder() 已将它们添加到第二个回收器视图中的项目也永远不会显示。
Solution:: you have to create your custom LinearLayoutManager for the second recycler view and that is it.
To create your own LinearLayoutManager: Create a Java class with the name CustomLinearLayoutManager
and paste the code below into it. NO CHANGES REQUIRED
解决方案:: 您必须为第二个回收器视图创建自定义 LinearLayoutManager,仅此而已。创建您自己的 LinearLayoutManager: 使用名称创建一个 Java 类CustomLinearLayoutManager
并将下面的代码粘贴到其中。无需更改
public class CustomLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {
private static final String TAG = CustomLinearLayoutManager.class.getSimpleName();
public CustomLinearLayoutManager(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public CustomLinearLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
}
private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];
@Override
public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {
measureScrapChild(recycler, i, View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
mMeasuredDimension);
if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];
if (i == 0) {
height = mMeasuredDimension[1];
}
} else {
height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];
if (i == 0) {
width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
}
}
}
switch (widthMode) {
case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
width = widthSize;
case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}
switch (heightMode) {
case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
height = heightSize;
case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
}
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {
try {
View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(position);
if (view != null) {
RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);
int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);
view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
recycler.recycleView(view);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}