如何让重音字母在 bash 上实际工作？
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How do I get accented letters to actually work on bash?
提问by Ferdinando Randisi
My bash installation on cygwin doesn't handle accented letters properly. I tried adding
我在 cygwin 上的 bash 安装无法正确处理重音字母。我尝试添加
set input-meta on # to accept 8-bit characters
set output-meta on # to show 8-bit characters
set convert-meta on # to show it as character, not the octal representation
to my input rc, but this doesn't quite work yet. Indeed, if I type
到我的输入 rc，但这还不太奏效。事实上，如果我输入
$ echo ù
then before i press enter it is automatically changed to
然后在我按下回车键之前它会自动更改为
$ echo 3
although the output is right, for I get
虽然输出是正确的，因为我得到
$ echo 3
ù
I get the same result for anyother accented letter. Usually though I use a non-italian keyboard, and I use autohotkeyto substitute letters with an apostrophe after them with an accented letter. When this is the case, accented letters get substituted with a \302, and they print garbage depending on the letter: prints a 3yfor a ù, a ￠for an ò, and nothing for everething else.
对于任何其他重音字母，我得到相同的结果。通常，尽管我使用非意大利语键盘，但我autohotkey习惯于用重音字母替换字母后用撇号代替字母。在这种情况下，重音字母会被替换为 a \302，并且它们会根据字母打印垃圾：3y为 a打印a ù，￠为 an打印 a ò，而其他什么都不打印。
How do I get all this to make sense?
我如何让这一切有意义？
EDIT: my locale settings, cygwin version and terminal are the following
编辑：我的语言环境设置、cygwin 版本和终端如下
$ uname -a
CYGWIN_NT-6.1-WOW64 ferdi-Asus 1.7.17(0.262/5/3) 2012-10-19 14:39 i686 Cygwin
$ locale
LANG=it_IT.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="it_IT.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="it_IT.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="it_IT.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="it_IT.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="it_IT.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=
$ tty
/dev/pty1
I'm invoking it simply clicking the Cygwin terminal link. It redirects to
我只需单击 Cygwin 终端链接即可调用它。它重定向到
C:\cygwin\bin\mintty.exe -i /Cygwin-Terminal.ico -
The relevant part of the autohotkey script is the following
autohotkey 脚本的相关部分如下
#NoEnv ; Recommended for performance and compatibility with future AutoHotkey releases.
SendMode Input ; Recommended for new scripts due to its superior speed and reliability.
SetWorkingDir %A_ScriptDir% ; Ensures a consistent starting directory.
...
::avra'::avrà
::avro'::avrò
...
采纳答案by Rubens Mariuzzo
To get accented letters on bash via Cygwinusing Mintty 1.1.2just do the following:
要通过Cygwin使用在 bash 上获得重音字母，Mintty 1.1.2只需执行以下操作：
- Go to the menu(if you don't see any menu, right click on your Terminal).
- Click Options....
- Click Text.
- Change the Localeto
C. - Change the Character setto
ISO-8859-1 (Western European).
- 转到菜单（如果您没有看到任何菜单，请右键单击您的终端）。
- 点击选项...。
- 单击文本。
- 将区域设置更改为
C. - 将字符集更改为
ISO-8859-1 (Western European).
Then test it:
然后测试一下：
