macos mac os 中 ~\.vim 文件夹在哪里？以及如何在 gvim 中安装主题？

where is ~\.vim folder in mac os? and how to install themes in gvim?

提问by pythoniku

I downloaded color sample pack from http://vim.sourceforge.net/scripts/script.php?script_id=625

我从http://vim.sourceforge.net/scripts/script.php?script_id=625下载了颜色样本包

it says i should unzip and place it into ~/.vim but where is this folder? I tried unzip it to my usr/share/.vim folder but it is not working, I don't see themes added to gvim Edit>color scheme menu, and i tried "colorscheme sometheme", "color sometheme" in my gvimrc. Both not working for new themes

它说我应该解压缩并将其放入 ~/.vim 但这个文件夹在哪里？我尝试将它解压缩到我的 usr/share/.vim 文件夹，但它不起作用，我没有看到主题添加到 gvim Edit>color scheme 菜单，我在我的 gvimrc 中尝试了“colorscheme sometheme”、“color sometheme”。两者都不适用于新主题

Isn't the ~/.vim should be the .vim folder in use/share? or I should create a new folder under home?

~/.vim 不应该是使用/共享的 .vim 文件夹吗？或者我应该在 home 下创建一个新文件夹？

Note:there is a folder vim73 in my .vim, I guess this doesn't affect anything

注意：我的 .vim 中有一个文件夹 vim73，我想这不会影响任何事情

thanks for any help!

谢谢你的帮助！

回答by kev

First of all, open vim, and get help from :help colorscheme

首先，打开vim，并从:help colorscheme

:colo[rscheme] {name}   Load color scheme {name}.  This searches 'runtimepath'
                        for the file "colors/{name}.vim.  The first one that
                        is found is loaded.

After reading the manual above. Take the following steps maybe help you:

阅读上面的手册后。采取以下步骤或许能帮到你：

• find runtimepath

  :set runtimepath?
  

  It will print out run-time paths:
  runtimepath=~/.vim,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim71,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,~/.vim/after

• create directory called colorsunder one of them if not exist(for example: ~/.vim)

  $ ls ~/.vim
  ls: cannot access /root/.vim: No such file or directory <== we need create it!!!
  $ mkdir -p ~/.vim/colors
  

• copy your color.vimto your colorsdirectory

  $ cp /path/to/your/color.vim  ~/.vim/colors
  

• restart vimto use new colorscheme

  :colorscheme color
  

• (optional) put command above to ~/.vimrcfile to make it permanent

• 找到运行时路径

  :set runtimepath?
  

  它将打印出运行时路径：
  runtimepath=~/.vim,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim71,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,~/.vim/after

• 创建一个名为目录colors下，他们中的一个，如果不存在（例如：~/.vim）

  $ ls ~/.vim
  ls: cannot access /root/.vim: No such file or directory <== we need create it!!!
  $ mkdir -p ~/.vim/colors
  

• 将你的复制color.vim到你的colors目录

  $ cp /path/to/your/color.vim  ~/.vim/colors
  

• 重新启动vim以使用新的配色方案

  :colorscheme color
  

• （可选）将上面的命令放入~/.vimrc文件以使其永久化

回答by romainl

In UNIX parlance, ~represents your home folder which is /Users/<username>in Mac OS X.

在 UNIX 中，~代表您/Users/<username>在 Mac OS X 中的主文件夹。

You are supposed to put all your custom scripts/colorschemes/whatever in a .vimfolder situated in your home folder. In Terminal.app, type each line (without the $) then hit Enter:

您应该将所有自定义脚本/颜色方案/任何内容放在.vim位于您的主文件夹中的文件夹中。在 Terminal.app 中，输入每一行（不带$），然后按 Enter：

$ cd

to be sure you are in your home folder

确保你在你的主文件夹中

$ mkdir .vim

here you'll have an error message if ~/.vimalready exists; if you don't receive a message it means that the folder is created

如果~/.vim已经存在，您将在此处收到错误消息；如果您没有收到消息，则表示该文件夹已创建

$ cd .vim

to move into it

进入它

$ open .

to open a Finder window here. At this point you should follow specific indications.

在此处打开 Finder 窗口。在这一点上，您应该遵循特定的指示。