Javascript 替换字符串中最后一次出现的字符

Replace last occurrence of character in string

提问by CLiown

Is there an easy way in javascript to replace the last occurrence of an '_' (underscore) in a given string?

javascript 中是否有一种简单的方法来替换给定字符串中最后一次出现的“_”（下划线）？

回答by Martin Jespersen

You don't need jQuery, just a regular expression.

你不需要 jQuery，只需要一个正则表达式。

This will remove the last underscore:

这将删除最后一个下划线：

var str = 'a_b_c';
console.log(  str.replace(/_([^_]*)$/, '')  ) //a_bc

This will replace it with the contents of the variable replacement:

这将用变量的内容替换它replacement：

var str = 'a_b_c',
    replacement = '!';

console.log(  str.replace(/_([^_]*)$/, replacement + '')  ) //a_b!c

回答by mplungjan

No need for jQuery nor regex assuming the character you want to replace exists in the string

假设字符串中存在要替换的字符，则不需要 jQuery 或正则表达式

Replace last char in a string

替换字符串中的最后一个字符

str = str.substring(0,str.length-2)+otherchar

str = str.substring(0,str.length-2)+otherchar

Replace last underscore in a string

替换字符串中的最后一个下划线

var pos = str.lastIndexOf('_');
str = str.substring(0,pos) + otherchar + str.substring(pos+1)

or use one of the regular expressions from the other answers

或使用其他答案中的正则表达式之一

var str1 = "Replace the full stop with a questionmark."
var str2 = "Replace last _ with another char other than the underscore _ near the end"

// Replace last char in a string

console.log(
  str1.substring(0,str1.length-2)+"?"
)  
// alternative syntax
console.log(
  str1.slice(0,-1)+"?"
)

// Replace last underscore in a string 

var pos = str2.lastIndexOf('_'), otherchar = "|";
console.log(
  str2.substring(0,pos) + otherchar + str2.substring(pos+1)
)
// alternative syntax

console.log(
  str2.slice(0,pos) + otherchar + str2.slice(pos+1)
)

回答by Harry Stevens

What about this?

那这个呢？

function replaceLast(x, y, z){
  var a = x.split("");
  a[x.lastIndexOf(y)] = z;
  return a.join("");
}

replaceLast("Hello world!", "l", "x"); // Hello worxd!

回答by tensai

Another super clear way of doing this could be as follows:

这样做的另一种超级清晰的方法如下：

let modifiedString = originalString
   .split('').reverse().join('')
   .replace('_', '')
   .split('').reverse().join('')

let modifiedString = originalString
   .split('').reverse().join('')
   .replace('_', '')
   .split('').reverse().join('')

回答by sanon

Reverse the string, replace the char, reverse the string.

反转字符串，替换字符，反转字符串。

Here is a post for reversing a string in javascript: How do you reverse a string in place in JavaScript?

这是在 javascript 中反转字符串的帖子： How do you reverse a string in place in JavaScript?

回答by Dinesh Verma

Keep it simple

把事情简单化

var someString = "a_b_c";
var newCharacter = "+";

var newString = someString.substring(0, someString.lastIndexOf('_')) + newCharacter + someString.substring(someString.lastIndexOf('_')+1);

回答by Partial Science

This is very similar to mplungjan's answer, but can be a bit easier (especially if you need to do other string manipulation right after and want to keep it as an array) Anyway, I just thought I'd put it out there in case someone prefers it.

这与 mplungjan 的答案非常相似，但可能会更容易一些（特别是如果您之后需要进行其他字符串操作并希望将其保留为数组）无论如何，我只是想我会把它放在那里以防万一更喜欢它。

var str = 'a_b_c';
str = str.split(''); //['a','_','b','_','c']
str.splice(str.lastIndexOf('_'),1,'-'); //['a','_','b','-','c']
str = str.join(''); //'a_b-c'

The '_' can be swapped out with the char you want to replace

'_' 可以用你想要替换的字符换掉

And the '-' can be replaced with the char or string you want to replace it with

并且“-”可以替换为您想要替换的字符或字符串

回答by vsync

var someString = "(/n{})+++(/n{})---(/n{})$$$";
var toRemove = "(/n{})"; // should find & remove last occurrence 

function removeLast(s, r){
  s = s.split(r)
  return s.slice(0,-1).join(r) + s.pop()
}

console.log(
  removeLast(someString, toRemove)
)

Breakdown:

分解：

s = s.split(toRemove)         // ["", "+++", "---", "$$$"]

s.slice(0,-1)                 //  ["", "+++", "---"]   

s.slice(0,-1).join(toRemove)  // "})()+++})()---"

s.pop()                       //  "$$$"   

回答by tedebus

This is a recursive way that removes multiple occurrences of "endchar":

这是一种删除多次出现的“endchar”的递归方式：

function TrimEnd(str, endchar) {
  while (str.endsWith(endchar) && str !== "" && endchar !== "") {
    str = str.slice(0, -1);
  }
  return str;
}

var res = TrimEnd("Look at me. I'm a string without dots at the end...", ".");
console.log(res)

回答by Steffan

    // Define variables
    let haystack = 'I do not want to replace this, but this'
    let needle = 'this'
    let replacement = 'hey it works :)'
    
    // Reverse it
    haystack = Array.from(haystack).reverse().join('')
    needle = Array.from(needle).reverse().join('')
    replacement = Array.from(replacement).reverse().join('')
    
    // Make the replacement
    haystack = haystack.replace(needle, replacement)
    
    // Reverse it back
    let results = Array.from(haystack).reverse().join('')
    console.log(results)
    // 'I do not want to replace this, but hey it works :)'