代理：Selenium + Python、Firefox
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Proxy: Selenium + Python, Firefox
提问by Michele Spina
How can I redirect the traffic of Firefox launched by Selenium in Python to a proxy? I have used the solutions suggested on the web but they don't work!
如何将 Python 中 Selenium 启动的 Firefox 流量重定向到代理？我已经使用了网络上建议的解决方案，但它们不起作用！
I have tried:
我试过了：
profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
profile.set_preference("network.proxy.type", 1)
profile.set_preference("network.proxy.http", "54.213.66.208")
profile.set_preference("network.proxy.http_port", 80)
profile.update_preferences()
driver = webdriver.Firefox(profile)
回答by amitdatta
You need to import the following:
您需要导入以下内容：
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy, ProxyType
Then setup the proxies:
然后设置代理：
myProxy = "xx.xx.xx.xx:xxxx"
proxy = Proxy({
'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL,
'httpProxy': myProxy,
'ftpProxy': myProxy,
'sslProxy': myProxy,
'noProxy': '' # set this value as desired
})
Then call the webdriver.Firefox() function as follows:
然后调用 webdriver.Firefox() 函数如下：
driver = webdriver.Firefox(proxy=proxy)
driver.get("http://www.google.com")
Don't remember where exactly I found this solution, but its out there somewhere. Will surely provide a link if I find it again. Just took this part out of my code.
不记得我在哪里找到了这个解决方案，但它在某个地方。如果我再次找到它，肯定会提供一个链接。只是从我的代码中删除了这部分。
回答by m3nda
Your problem is on the driver init. Try webdriver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile)All the other code is OK and you can also remove profile.update_preferences()line.
您的问题出在驱动程序初始化上。尝试webdriver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile)所有其他代码都可以，您也可以删除profile.update_preferences()行。
I found YOUR solution with a 2 minute google search. How much time did you spend waiting for? :D
我通过 2 分钟的谷歌搜索找到了您的解决方案。你花了多少时间等待？:D
Your problem is that you maybe read code from other langs but Python. Replace this webdriver.Firefox(profile)with webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile).
您的问题是您可能从 Python 之外的其他语言中读取代码。将其替换webdriver.Firefox(profile)为webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile).
Your code should be:
你的代码应该是：
profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
profile.set_preference("network.proxy.type", 1)
profile.set_preference("network.proxy.http", "54.213.66.208")
profile.set_preference("network.proxy.http_port", 80)
profile.update_preferences()
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile)
回答by OceanFire
Try this for firefox/geckodriver:
在 firefox/geckodriver 上试试这个：
proxy = "212.66.117.168:41258"
firefox_capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.FIREFOX
firefox_capabilities['marionette'] = True
firefox_capabilities['proxy'] = {
"proxyType": "MANUAL",
"httpProxy": proxy,
"ftpProxy": proxy,
"sslProxy": proxy
}
driver = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=firefox_capabilities)
And for Chrome you can use:
对于 Chrome，您可以使用：
proxy = "212.66.117.168:41258"
prox = Proxy()
prox.proxy_type = ProxyType.MANUAL
prox.http_proxy = proxy
prox.socks_proxy = proxy
prox.ssl_proxy = proxy
capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.CHROME
prox.add_to_capabilities(capabilities)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(desired_capabilities=capabilities)
