Android 在另一个布局中以编程方式膨胀布局
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21400415/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
提示：将鼠标放在中文语句上可以显示对应的英文。显示中英文
时间：2020-08-20 04:30:46 来源:igfitidea点击:
Inflate layout programmatically within another layout
提问by Yeray
I need help with my android app. I need inflate a layout within another layout and I dont know how I do. My xml code is this:
我需要有关我的 android 应用程序的帮助。我需要在另一个布局中膨胀一个布局，但我不知道该怎么做。我的 xml 代码是这样的：
item.xml - I need inflate multiple xml (depending on a variable number)
<RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/cartel_N1" android:layout_width="150dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@color/tabhost_background_pressed" android:layout_marginRight="22dp" android:orientation="vertical" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/img_N1" android:layout_width="120dp" android:layout_height="120dp" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginTop="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:src="@drawable/mcdonalds_icon" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/title_N1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:text="McDonals del CC Alcampo" android:layout_marginBottom="10dp" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:textSize="15sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/categoria_N1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:text="CATEGORIA" android:textSize="16sp" android:textStyle="bold" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" /> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/stars_and_distance_N1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/stars_N1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/stars_25" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginTop="7dp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/distance_N1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="200m" android:textSize="12sp" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_marginTop="3dp" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/icon_pos_N1" android:layout_width="10dp" android:layout_height="10dp" android:src="@drawable/marker_distance" android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/distance_N1" android:layout_marginTop="7dp" /> </RelativeLayout><LinearLayout android:id="@+id/cartel_N1" android:layout_width="150dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@color/tabhost_background_pressed" android:layout_marginRight="22dp" android:orientation="vertical" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/img_N1" android:layout_width="120dp" android:layout_height="120dp" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginTop="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:src="@drawable/mcdonalds_icon" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/title_N1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:text="McDonals del CC Alcampo" android:layout_marginBottom="10dp" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:textSize="15sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/categoria_N1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:text="CATEGORIA" android:textSize="16sp" android:textStyle="bold" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" /> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/stars_and_distance_N1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/stars_N1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/stars_25" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginTop="7dp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/distance_N1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="200m" android:textSize="12sp" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_marginTop="3dp" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/icon_pos_N1" android:layout_width="10dp" android:layout_height="10dp" android:src="@drawable/marker_distance" android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/distance_N1" android:layout_marginTop="7dp" /> </RelativeLayout>This is my main xml:
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/container_destacado" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <!-- Inflate multiple xml file here --> </LinearLayout> </ScrollView>
item.xml - 我需要膨胀多个 xml（取决于变量数）
<RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/cartel_N1" android:layout_width="150dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@color/tabhost_background_pressed" android:layout_marginRight="22dp" android:orientation="vertical" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/img_N1" android:layout_width="120dp" android:layout_height="120dp" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginTop="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:src="@drawable/mcdonalds_icon" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/title_N1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:text="McDonals del CC Alcampo" android:layout_marginBottom="10dp" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:textSize="15sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/categoria_N1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:text="CATEGORIA" android:textSize="16sp" android:textStyle="bold" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" /> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/stars_and_distance_N1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/stars_N1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/stars_25" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginTop="7dp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/distance_N1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="200m" android:textSize="12sp" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_marginTop="3dp" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/icon_pos_N1" android:layout_width="10dp" android:layout_height="10dp" android:src="@drawable/marker_distance" android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/distance_N1" android:layout_marginTop="7dp" /> </RelativeLayout><LinearLayout android:id="@+id/cartel_N1" android:layout_width="150dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@color/tabhost_background_pressed" android:layout_marginRight="22dp" android:orientation="vertical" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/img_N1" android:layout_width="120dp" android:layout_height="120dp" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginTop="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:src="@drawable/mcdonalds_icon" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/title_N1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:text="McDonals del CC Alcampo" android:layout_marginBottom="10dp" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:textSize="15sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/categoria_N1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:text="CATEGORIA" android:textSize="16sp" android:textStyle="bold" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" /> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/stars_and_distance_N1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/stars_N1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/stars_25" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginTop="7dp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/distance_N1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="200m" android:textSize="12sp" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_marginTop="3dp" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/icon_pos_N1" android:layout_width="10dp" android:layout_height="10dp" android:src="@drawable/marker_distance" android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/distance_N1" android:layout_marginTop="7dp" /> </RelativeLayout>这是我的主要 xml：
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/container_destacado" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <!-- Inflate multiple xml file here --> </LinearLayout> </ScrollView>
回答by Adam Radomski
You could use something like
你可以使用类似的东西
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
//to get the MainLayout
View view = inflater.inflate(container_destacado, null);
...
//Avoid pass null in the root it ignores spaces in the child layout
View inflatedLayout= inflater.inflate(R.layout.yourLayout, (ViewGroup) view, false);
containerDestacado.addView(inflatedLayout);
回答by M D
You can implement this like below:
您可以像下面这样实现：
LayoutInflater linf;
LinearLayout rr;
linf = (LayoutInflater) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(
Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
linf = LayoutInflater.from(activity.this);
rr = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.container_destacado);
for (int i = 1; i < NoOfTimes; i++) {
final View v = linf.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
rr.addView(v);
}
回答by Kunu
ll = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.container_destacado); // ll is the layout where your inflated layout will be added
linflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
int pos = 0;
while (pos < noOfTimes)
{
View myView = linflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null); //here item is the the layout you want to inflate
myView.setId(pos);
/*
You can change TextView text and ImageView images here e.g.
TextView tv = (TextView)myView.findViewById(R.id.title_N1);
tv.setText(pos);
*/
pos++;
ll.addView(myView);
}
回答by Angmar
In some point you should gain access to your inflater inside your activity, you can call it with this code:
在某些时候，您应该可以在您的活动中访问您的充气机，您可以使用以下代码调用它：
LayoutInflater li = LayoutInflater.from(context);
Where context is this or this.getActivity() if it is a Fragment. Then inflate your layour with:
如果上下文是片段，则上下文是 this 或 this.getActivity() 。然后使用以下方法膨胀您的图层：
View layout = li.inflate(R.layout.your_layout, null, false);
Then use addView(layout) to your container_destacado:
然后使用 addView(layout) 到您的 container_destacado：
View containerDestacado = li.inflate(R.layout.container_destacado, null, false);
containerDestacado.addView(layout);
Hope it helps.
希望能帮助到你。
回答by Massimo
You have the LinearLayout on which you want to inflate other childs:
你有你想要膨胀其他孩子的 LinearLayout ：
LinearLayout container = (LinearLayout)parentView.findViewById(R.id.container_destacado);
Once you loaded the item.xml with an inflater, you can just use
使用充气器加载 item.xml 后，您可以使用
container.addView(itemView);
回答by Hamed Jaliliani
Kotlin code to do so:
这样做的 Kotlin 代码：
val layoutToInflate =
this.layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.ly_custom_layout,
null)
container_destacado.addView(layoutToInflate )
回答by Prince
Below is a working code from one of my projects:
以下是我的一个项目中的工作代码：
// The parent container
mNotificationOverlay = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.container_destacado);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
for (Message message : m) {
// Inflate the child layout on the fly
final View notificationContainer = inflater.inflate(R.layout.notification_overlay_linear_layout, null);
notificationContainer.setTag(message.getNotificationId());
// Access children of child container
TextView notificationOverlayTitle = (TextView) notificationContainer.findViewById(R.id.notification_title_overlay);
TextView notificationOverlayBody = (TextView) notificationContainer.findViewById(R.id.notification_body_overlay);
ImageButton notificationOverlayCancelButton = (ImageButton) notificationContainer.findViewById(R.id.notification_cancel_overlay);
// Perform desired operations
notificationOverlayCancelButton.setTag(message.getNotificationId());
notificationOverlayTitle.setText(message.getTitle());
notificationOverlayBody.setText(message.getNotificationBody());
mNotificationOverlay.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// Attach any listeners
attachListenersToCancelView(notificationOverlayCancelButton);
// Add view to parent container
mNotificationOverlay.addView(notificationContainer);
}
Hope that helps!
希望有帮助！
