AND、OR 和 NOT 的 Spring AOP 切入点语法
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Spring AOP Pointcut syntax for AND, OR and NOT
提问by Odinodin
I'm having trouble with a pointcut definition in Spring (version 2.5.6). I'm trying to intercept all method calls to a class, except for a given method (someMethod in the example below).
我在 Spring（2.5.6 版）中遇到了切入点定义的问题。我正在尝试拦截对类的所有方法调用，除了给定的方法（下面示例中的 someMethod ）。
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor
pointcut="execution(* x.y.z.ClassName.*(..)) AND NOT
execution(* x.y.x.ClassName.someMethod(..))"
/>
</aop:config>
However, the interceptor is invoked for someMethod as well.
但是，拦截器也会为 someMethod 调用。
Then I tried this:
然后我尝试了这个：
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor
pointcut="execution(* x.y.z.ClassName.(* AND NOT someMethod)(..)) )"
/>
</aop:config>
But this does not compile as it is not valid syntax (I get a BeanCreationException).
但这不能编译，因为它不是有效的语法（我得到一个 BeanCreationException）。
Can anybody give any tips?
任何人都可以提供任何提示吗？
回答by Declan
i know its probably a bit late at this stage but ive been having the same issue and I resolved it by escaping the ampersand chars so its && !instead of 'AND NOT' or '&& !'.
I'm doing this in the xml file
我知道在这个阶段它可能有点晚了，但我遇到了同样的问题，我通过转义与符号来解决它，所以它&& !而不是“AND NOT”或“&&！”。我在 xml 文件中这样做
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="blah" expression="execution(* com.disney.goofy..*.*(..)) && !@annotation(com.disney.goofy.NonDisneyCharacter)"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="transAdvice" pointcut-ref="blah"/>
</aop:config>
This applies the advice to all methods executed in com.disney.goofy and that are not annotated with NonDisneyCharacter
这将建议应用于在 com.disney.goofy 中执行且未使用 NonDisneyCharacter 注释的所有方法
回答by crunchdog
This should work (spring AOP reference):
这应该有效（弹簧 AOP 参考）：
pointcut="execution(* x.y.z.ClassName.*(..))
&& !execution(* x.y.x.ClassName.someMethod(..))"
回答by James Scriven
I'm also using spring 2.5.6 and was having a similar problem with ORnot working, but ANDwasworking. It turns out that or(in lowercase) doeswork, so there is clearly a bug in that code.
我也在使用 spring 2.5.6 并且在OR不工作时遇到了类似的问题，但AND正在工作。事实证明or（小写）确实有效，因此该代码中显然存在错误。
It is interesting that the proper aspectJ syntax is &&, ||, and !, but the and/or/not syntax was added by spring to make working in xml easier. From the manual:
有趣的是，正确的 aspectJ 语法是&&, || ，和！，但 spring 添加了 and/or/not 语法以使在 xml 中工作更容易。从手册：
When combining pointcut sub-expressions, '&&' is awkward within an XML document, and so the keywords 'and', 'or' and 'not' can be used in place of '&&', '||' and '!' respectively.
当组合切入点子表达式时，'&&' 在 XML 文档中很笨拙，因此可以使用关键字 'and'、'or' 和 'not' 代替 '&&'、'||' 和 '！' 分别。
I would guess that since &&is the only one that is actuallyawkward in xml (there is nothing difficult about putting | or ! in xml) then ANDis the only one that was properly tested
我猜想，既然&&是唯一一个在 xml 中实际上很尴尬的（在 xml 中放置 | 或 ! 没有什么困难），那么AND是唯一一个经过正确测试的
