java 安装拆分 apk 时出错：com.android.ddmlib.InstallException：无法完成会话：INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK
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Error installing split apks: com.android.ddmlib.InstallException: Failed to finalize session : INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK
提问by Oscar Salguero
Android Studio is not pushing my APK into a physical Nexus 5X with Marshmallow (6.0.1).
Android Studio 没有将我的 APK 推送到带有 Marshmallow (6.0.1) 的物理 Nexus 5X。
This is the output and the error:
这是输出和错误：
01/15 01:51:48: Launching mobile
$ adb install-multiple -r /Users/MyUser/AndroidStudioProjects/MyApp/mobile/build/outputs/apk/mobile-development-debug-unaligned.apk /Users/MyUser/AndroidStudioProjects/MyApp/mobile/build/intermediates/split-apk/development/debug/main.apk /Users/MyUser/AndroidStudioProjects/MyApp/mobile/build/intermediates/split-apk/development/debug/main.apk
Error installing split apks: com.android.ddmlib.InstallException: Failed to finalize session : INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK: Split lib_main was defined multiple times
Error during launch
Details:
细节：
defaultConfig: minSdkVersion 9 targetSdkVersion 23 multiDexEnabled true
defaultConfig: minSdkVersion 9 targetSdkVersion 23 multiDexEnabled true
2 buildTypes: debug and release
2 buildTypes：调试和发布
2 productFlavors: development and production
2 产品风味：开发生产
dexOptions: incremental false preDexLibraries = false jumboMode = true javaMaxHeapSize "4096M"
dexOptions: 增量 false preDexLibraries = false jumboMode = true javaMaxHeapSize "4096M"
I'm using the latest Android Studio 2.0 Preview 5 (http://tools.android.com/recent/androidstudio20preview5available).
我正在使用最新的 Android Studio 2.0 Preview 5 ( http://tools.android.com/recent/androidstudio20preview5available)。
Gradle: distributionUrl=https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.10-all.zip
Gradle：distributionUrl=https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.10-all.zip
And the build tools are: 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.0.0-alpha5'.
构建工具是：'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.0.0-alpha5'。
Is there a way to tell Android Studio no to use install-multiple to install the apk?
有没有办法告诉 Android Studio 不使用 install-multiple 来安装 apk？
UPDATE (01/15/2016 2:26 AM EST):
更新（01/15/2016 2:26 AM EST）：
The issue doesn't happen when running the app on a Galaxy Nexus emulator with Jelly Bean (4.3.1) nor a physical Samsung Galaxy S with Gingerbread (2.3.6).
在带有 Jelly Bean (4.3.1) 的 Galaxy Nexus 模拟器或带有 Gingerbread (2.3.6) 的物理三星 Galaxy S 上运行该应用程序时，不会发生该问题。
UPDATE (01/15/2016 11:30 AM EST):
更新（01/15/2016 东部时间上午 11:30）：
Ran the app on a Nexus 5 with KitKat (4.4.4) and it works just fine.
在带有 KitKat (4.4.4) 的 Nexus 5 上运行该应用程序，它运行良好。
回答by Tor Norbye
This should be fixed in in 2.0.0-alpha6, now available. https://sites.google.com/a/android.com/tools/tech-docs/new-build-system
这应该在 2.0.0-alpha6 中修复，现在可用。https://sites.google.com/a/android.com/tools/tech-docs/new-build-system
回答by bkurzius
There seem to be multiple issues with the new Gradle Plugins - both with alpha5 and alpha6. But it looks like if all else fails you need to disable Instant Run. For me this particular error was resolved by using alpha6 as @Tor Norbye indicated above -- but then I had this error instead https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=195044
新的 Gradle 插件似乎存在多个问题 - alpha5 和 alpha6。但看起来如果所有其他方法都失败了，您需要禁用 Instant Run。对我来说，这个特定的错误是通过使用 alpha6 解决的，正如上面指出的@Tor Norbye——但后来我出现了这个错误https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=195044
Instant Run will be a pretty cool feature when they work out the kinks!
当他们解决问题时，Instant Run 将是一个非常酷的功能！
回答by Christlin Panneer
I just faced similar issue in Android Studio 3.3; while i'm duplicating the project into another project by changing the package and application id information.
我刚刚在 Android Studio 3.3 中遇到了类似的问题；当我通过更改包和应用程序 ID 信息将项目复制到另一个项目时。
Since the old application is installed on the target device the following 2 options are working
由于旧应用程序安装在目标设备上，因此以下 2 个选项有效
1. Clean the project and Build it again (Working)
1.清理项目并重新构建（工作）
2. Uninstall the previous app on the device (Working)
2. 在设备上卸载之前的应用程序（工作中）
