使用 php 发送带有模板的电子邮件
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原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3706855/
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Send email with a template using php
提问by anonymous123
How can I send an email using php then add a template design in the email? I'm using this:
如何使用 php 发送电子邮件然后在电子邮件中添加模板设计？我正在使用这个：
$to = "[email protected]";
$subject = "Test mail";
$message = "Hello! This is a simple email message.";
$from = "[email protected]";
$headers = "From: $from";
mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers);
echo "Mail Sent.";
And it works fine! The problem is just how to add a template.
它工作正常！问题只是如何添加模板。
回答by Jivan
Why not try something as simple as this :
为什么不尝试像这样简单的事情：
$variables = array();
$variables['name'] = "Robert";
$variables['age'] = "30";
$template = file_get_contents("template.html");
foreach($variables as $key => $value)
{
$template = str_replace('{{ '.$key.' }}', $value, $template);
}
echo $template;
Your template file being something like :
您的模板文件类似于：
<html>
<p>My name is {{ name }} and I am {{ age }} !</p>
</html>
回答by RobertPitt
Lets have a small crack at this :)
让我们对此有一个小裂缝:)
class Emailer
{
var $recipients = array();
var $EmailTemplate;
var $EmailContents;
public function __construct($to = false)
{
if($to !== false)
{
if(is_array($to))
{
foreach($to as $_to){ $this->recipients[$_to] = $_to; }
}else
{
$this->recipients[$to] = $to; //1 Recip
}
}
}
function SetTemplate(EmailTemplate $EmailTemplate)
{
$this->EmailTemplate = $EmailTemplate;
}
function send()
{
$this->EmailTemplate->compile();
//your email send code.
}
}
Notice the function SetTemplate()...
注意函数SetTemplate()...
Heres a a small template class
这是一个小的模板类
class EmailTemplate
{
var $variables = array();
var $path_to_file= array();
function __construct($path_to_file)
{
if(!file_exists($path_to_file))
{
trigger_error('Template File not found!',E_USER_ERROR);
return;
}
$this->path_to_file = $path_to_file;
}
public function __set($key,$val)
{
$this->variables[$key] = $val;
}
public function compile()
{
ob_start();
extract($this->variables);
include $this->path_to_file;
$content = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
return $content;
}
}
Here's a small example, you still need to do the core of the script but this will provide you with a nice layout to get started with.
这是一个小例子，您仍然需要完成脚本的核心，但这将为您提供一个很好的布局来开始。
$emails = array(
'[email protected]',
'[email protected]'
);
$Emailer = new Emailer($emails);
//More code here
$Template = new EmailTemplate('path/to/my/email/template');
$Template->Firstname = 'Robert';
$Template->Lastname = 'Pitt';
$Template->LoginUrl= 'http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3706855/send-email-with-a-template-using-php';
//...
$Emailer->SetTemplate($Template); //Email runs the compile
$Emailer->send();
Thats really all there is to it, just have to know how to use objects and its pretty simple from there, ooh and the template would look a little something like this:
这就是它的全部内容，只需要知道如何使用对象并且从那里开始它非常简单，哦，模板看起来有点像这样：
Welcome to my site,
Dear <?php echo $Firstname ?>, You have been registered on our site.
Please visit <a href="<?php echo $LoginUrl ?>">This Link</a> to view your upvotes
Regards.
回答by falko
$message_to_client = file_get_contents("client_email.html");
//$message_to_client = "bla bla {{ EMAIL }} bla bla";
$variables = array(
'SITE_TITLE' => $SITE_TITLE,
'SITE_LOGO' => $SITE_LOGO,
'SITE_URL' => $SITE_URL,
'CLIENT_NAME' => strip_tags($data->clientname),
'PHONE' => strip_tags($data->phone),
'EMAIL' => strip_tags($data->email),
'CITY' => strip_tags($data->city),
'REGION' => strip_tags($data->region),
'COMMENT' => htmlentities($data->comment)
);
$message_to_client = preg_replace_callback('/{{([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-]*?)}}/i',
function($match) use ($variables) {
return $variables[$match[1]];
}, $message_to_client );
回答by Andrei Krasutski
My simple example
我的简单例子
template.php
模板.php
<?php
class Template
{
function get_contents($templateName, $variables) {
$template = file_get_contents($templateName);
foreach($variables as $key => $value)
{
$template = str_replace('{{ '.$key.' }}', $value, $template);
}
return $template;
}
}
?>
contact-us.tpl
联系我们.tpl
Name: {{ name }}
Email: {{ email }}
subject: {{ subject }}
------messages------
{{ messages }}
---------------------
main.php
主文件
<?php
include_once 'template.php';
$name = "Your name";
$to = "[email protected]";
$subject = "Test mail";
$message = "Hello! This is a simple email message.";
$from = "[email protected]";
$headers = "From: $from";
$text = Template::get_contents("contact-us.tpl", array('name' => $name, 'email' => $from, 'subject' => $subject, 'messages' => $message));
echo '<pre>';
echo $text;
echo '<pre>';
$mail = @mail($to, $subject, $text, $headers);
if($mail) {
echo "<p>Mail Sent.</p>";
}
else {
echo "<p>Mail Fault.</p>";
}
?>
回答by bdsl
Create your template file, e.g,
创建您的模板文件，例如，
/path/to/templates/template.twig:
/path/to/templates/template.twig:
Dear {{name}},
Thank you for writing to us about {{subject}}.
亲爱的{{name}}，
感谢您就{{subject}}给我们写信。
Then follow the instructions at https://twig.symfony.com/doc/2.x/api.htmlto install and use the twig templating engine with Composer
然后按照https://twig.symfony.com/doc/2.x/api.html上的说明安装和使用带有Composer的 twig 模板引擎
require_once '/path/to/vendor/autoload.php';
$loader = new Twig_Loader_Filesystem('/path/to/templates');
$twig = new Twig_Environment($loader, array());
Then render and send your email:
然后呈现并发送您的电子邮件：
$to = "[email protected]";
$subject = "Test mail";
$message = $twig->render('template.twig', array(
'name' => 'Fred',
'subject' => 'philately',
));
$from = "[email protected]";
$headers = "From: $from";
mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers);
回答by heySushil
If you are using phpmailer then try this on
如果您使用的是 phpmailer 然后试试这个
// Content
$mail->isHTML(true);
$mail->Subject = 'Newsletter Mail';
$mail->Body = file_get_contents('mail.html');
if (!$mail->send()) {
echo 'Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo;
}
And if you are using php mail then just need to add
如果您使用的是 php 邮件，那么只需要添加
$body= file_get_contents('mail.html');
$headers = 'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n";
$header.="Content-Type: text/html;\n\tcharset=\"iso-8859-1\"\n";
$header .="From:<[email protected]>\r\n";
And if you are using CI(Codeigniter) then in my case I'm created mail helper of ci but rest work same
如果您使用的是 CI(Codeigniter)，那么在我的情况下，我创建了 ci 的邮件助手，但其余工作相同
$message = $this->load->view('front/invoice_email',$data, TRUE); //"Hi, 9999999999 \r\n".";
if(!empty($adminEmail)) {
send_user_mail($adminEmail, $message, $subject);
}
回答by Shantadeep Ghosh
First, you have to make a HTML template:
首先，您必须制作一个 HTML 模板：
<form action="#" id="ContactForm" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<table border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5" style="background-color:#CCCCCC; text-align:center;">
<tr>
<td width="15%">Name:</td>
<td width="85%"><input name="name" type="text" required></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Email:</td>
<td><input name="email" type="email" required></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input name="sub" type="submit" value="Submit"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
Below code is the mailing code that uses the template.
下面的代码是使用模板的邮件代码。
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$name=$_REQUEST['name'];
$email=$_REQUEST['email'];
$to=$email; //change to ur mail address
$subject="UandBlog - Send Email Template Demo";
$message = file_get_contents('Your template path'); // Your Template
$headers = 'MIME-Version: 1.0'."\r\n";
$headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1'."\r\n";
$headers .= "From: [email protected]";
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
}
You can also download the full code with the template from UandAblog.
您还可以从UandAblog下载带有模板的完整代码。
回答by T30
You can use $thisin the template as you are in the calling file.
您可以$this像在调用文件中一样在模板中使用。
You only need to include the template after the ob_startcommand and retrieve its content:
您只需要在ob_start命令之后包含模板并检索其内容：
$this->customer = 1234; //* This variable is used in the template
ob_start();
include 'template.php';
$template = ob_get_clean();
var_dump($template); //* Outputs '<b>1234</b>'
// template.php
<b><? echo $this->customer ?></b>
回答by edCoder
Try this....
尝试这个....
$body='<table width="90%" border="0">
<tr>
<td><b>Name:</b></td> <td>'.$name.'</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Email:</b></td> <td>'.$email.'</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Message:</b></td> <td>'.$message.'</td>
</tr>
<tr></table>';
mail($to,$subject,$body,$headers);
