Java Spring NestedServletException：请求处理失败异常是瓷砖CannotRenderException：ServletException包括路径
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Spring NestedServletException: Request processing failed exception is tiles CannotRenderException: ServletException including path
提问by HEAT
I am new to Spring, I am using SPRING 3.0.4 REST MVC with tiles 2.2.2, My question is very clear, when I tried to submit a request with simpler path's which I have configured in mvc-servlet.xml like /WEB-INF/jsp, it runs successfully, but when I tried to access path /WEB-INF/jsp/XYZ/xyz.jsp or /WEB-INF/jsp/ABC/abc.jsp, I get error, I have used tiles to create layout , I have two different roles for my app, one is user and second is admin, so obviously, I have created two dir under /WEB-INF/JSP/user and /WEB-INF/jsp/admin and put common files under /WEB-INF/jsp, so when I created a view (check tiles config in code) for user, I have used /WEB-INF/jsp/user, when access common files it works fine but when I submit a request to access files under /WEB-INF/jsp/user I got following error
我是 Spring 的新手，我正在使用带有 tile 2.2.2 的 SPRING 3.0.4 REST MVC，我的问题很清楚，当我尝试提交具有更简单路径的请求时，我在 mvc-servlet.xml 中配置了类似 /WEB -INF/jsp，它运行成功，但是当我尝试访问路径 /WEB-INF/jsp/XYZ/xyz.jsp 或 /WEB-INF/jsp/ABC/abc.jsp 时，出现错误，我使用了瓷砖要创建布局，我的应用程序有两个不同的角色，一个是用户，第二个是管理员，所以很明显，我在 /WEB-INF/JSP/user 和 /WEB-INF/jsp/admin 下创建了两个目录并放置了 common /WEB-INF/jsp 下的文件，因此当我为用户创建视图（检查代码中的图块配置）时，我使用了 /WEB-INF/jsp/user，当访问公共文件时它工作正常，但是当我提交请求时访问 /WEB-INF/jsp/user 下的文件我收到以下错误
HTTP Status 500 - Request processing failed; nested exception is org.apache.tiles.impl.CannotRenderException: ServletException including path '/WEB-INF/jsp/layout/user/layout.jsp'.
type Exception report
message Request processing failed; nested exception is org.apache.tiles.impl.CannotRenderException: ServletException including path '/WEB-INF/jsp/layout/user/layout.jsp'.
description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.
exception
org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.apache.tiles.impl.CannotRenderException: ServletException including path '/WEB-INF/jsp/layout/user/layout.jsp'.
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:656)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:560)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:647)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:393)
HERE IS LOG
这是日志
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [mvc] in context with path [/docuSaver] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.apache.tiles.impl.CannotRenderException: ServletException including path '/WEB-INF/jsp/layout/user/layout.jsp'.] with root cause
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: /WEB-INF/jsp/layout/user/header.jsp (line: 21, column: 20) Attribute attribute invalid for tag insertAttribute according to TLD
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.jspError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:42)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.dispatch(ErrorDispatcher.java:408)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.jspError(ErrorDispatcher.java:237)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator$ValidateVisitor.checkXmlAttributes(Validator.java:1265)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator$ValidateVisitor.visit(Validator.java:875)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$CustomTag.accept(Node.java:1539)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Nodes.visit(Node.java:2376)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Visitor.visitBody(Node.java:2428)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Visitor.visit(Node.java:2434)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Root.accept(Node.java:475)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Node$Nodes.visit(Node.java:2376)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Validator.validateExDirectives(Validator.java:1795)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateJava(Compiler.java:217)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:373)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:353)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:340)
at org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:646)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:357)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:334)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:393)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:749)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doInclude(ApplicationDispatcher.java:605)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.include(ApplicationDispatcher.java:544)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspRuntimeLibrary.include(JspRuntimeLibrary.java:954)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.doInclude(PageContextImpl.java:684)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.include(PageContextImpl.java:678)
at org.apache.tiles.jsp.context.JspTilesRequestContext.include(JspTilesRequestContext.java:103)
at org.apache.tiles.jsp.context.JspTilesRequestContext.dispatch(JspTilesRequestContext.java:96)
at org.apache.tiles.renderer.impl.TemplateAttributeRenderer.write(TemplateAttributeRenderer.java:44)
at org.apache.tiles.renderer.impl.AbstractBaseAttributeRenderer.render(AbstractBaseAttributeRenderer.java:106)
at org.apache.tiles.renderer.impl.ChainedDelegateAttributeRenderer.write(ChainedDelegateAttributeRenderer.java:76)
at org.apache.tiles.renderer.impl.AbstractBaseAttributeRenderer.render(AbstractBaseAttributeRenderer.java:106)
at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:670)
at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:336)
at org.apache.tiles.template.InsertAttributeModel.renderAttribute(InsertAttributeModel.java:210)
at org.apache.tiles.template.InsertAttributeModel.end(InsertAttributeModel.java:126)
at org.apache.tiles.jsp.taglib.InsertAttributeTag.doTag(InsertAttributeTag.java:311)
at org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.jsp.layout.user.layout_jsp._jspx_meth_tiles_005finsertAttribute_005f1(layout_jsp.java:145)
at org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.jsp.layout.user.layout_jsp._jspService(layout_jsp.java:78)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:432)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:334)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:393)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:749)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:487)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:412)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:339)
at org.apache.tiles.servlet.context.ServletTilesRequestContext.forward(ServletTilesRequestContext.java:241)
at org.apache.tiles.servlet.context.ServletTilesRequestContext.dispatch(ServletTilesRequestContext.java:222)
at org.apache.tiles.renderer.impl.TemplateAttributeRenderer.write(TemplateAttributeRenderer.java:44)
at org.apache.tiles.renderer.impl.AbstractBaseAttributeRenderer.render(AbstractBaseAttributeRenderer.java:106)
at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:670)
at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:690)
at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:644)
at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:627)
at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:321)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesView.renderMergedOutputModel(TilesView.java:124)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:250)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1031)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:815)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:717)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:644)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:560)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:647)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:393)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:936)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1004)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Here is MY SPRING CONFIG
这是我的弹簧配置
<context:component-scan base-package="com.XXXX.common.controller" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="2" />
<property name="viewClass">
<value>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesView </value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="tilesConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesConfigurer">
<property name="definitions">
<list>
<value>/WEB-INF/**/tiles.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="3" />
<property name="prefix">
<value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value>
</property>
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
HERE IS TILES CONFIG
这是瓷砖配置
<tiles-definitions>
<definition name="userLayout" template="/WEB-INF/jsp/layout/user/layout.jsp">
<put-attribute name="title" value="" />
<put-attribute name="header" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/layout/user/header.jsp" />
<put-attribute name="menu" value="" />
<put-attribute name="body" value="" />
<put-attribute name="footer" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/layout/user/footer.jsp" />
</definition>
<definition name="userHome" extends="userLayout">
<put-attribute name="title" value="XXXX" />
<put-attribute name="menu" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/user/menu.jsp" />
<put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/user/body.jsp" />
</definition>
</tiles-definitions>
Here is my WEB XML CONFIG
这是我的 WEB XML 配置
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/WEB-INF/jsp/layout/user/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/WEB-INF/jsp/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/WEB-INF/jsp/user/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/WEB-INF/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/mvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
HERE IS MY JSP PAGE
这是我的 JSP 页面
<%@ taglib uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title><tiles:insertAttribute name="title" ignore="true" /></title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" align="center">
<tr>
<td height="30"><tiles:insertAttribute name="header" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="250"><tiles:insertAttribute name="menu" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><tiles:insertAttribute name="body" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="30"><tiles:insertAttribute name="footer" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
So, when I try to use the userLayout, it gives me status 500 exeception, It seems, I can only put my jsp pages under /WEB-INF/jsp directory as it is configured in spring at internalViewResolver, because when I created a layout in tiles with all jsp pages under /WEB-INF/jsp , it runs successfully, but when I created a folder and /WEB-INF/jsp/folderName/jspPAGE.jsp, spring start creating problem and it seems spring framework is fighting for finding out deeper path like /WEB-INF/jsp/folder/... So, can some one tell me how to enable spring to find out more path inside the specified path, Also I have a configuration for JSON and XML in spring config which I have not mentioned for simply reduce the code amount
因此，当我尝试使用 userLayout 时，它给了我状态 500 异常，看来，我只能将我的 jsp 页面放在 /WEB-INF/jsp 目录下，因为它是在 spring 中在 internalViewResolver 中配置的，因为当我创建布局时在 /WEB-INF/jsp 下所有 jsp 页面的瓷砖中，它运行成功，但是当我创建一个文件夹和 /WEB-INF/jsp/folderName/jspPAGE.jsp 时，spring 开始创建问题，似乎 spring 框架正在为找出更深的路径，如 /WEB-INF/jsp/folder/... 所以，有人能告诉我如何让 spring 在指定路径内找到更多路径，我在 spring 配置中有一个 JSON 和 XML 配置我没有提到只是为了减少代码量
采纳答案by Hitesh Kumar
The problem is with your header.jsp page, I think you have some tiles attribute on that page. Try removing those and it will resolve your problem
问题出在您的 header.jsp 页面上，我认为您在该页面上有一些tiles 属性。尝试删除它们，它将解决您的问题
回答by Pavel Horal
What about reading the actual exception:
如何阅读实际的异常：
JasperException: /WEB-INF/jsp/layout/user/header.jsp (line: 21, column: 20) Attribute attribute invalid for tag insertAttribute according to TLD
JasperException：/WEB-INF/jsp/layout/user/header.jsp（第 21 行，第 20 列）根据 TLD，标签 insertAttribute 的属性属性无效
You have <tiles:inserAttribute attribute="...">in header.jsp.
你<tiles:inserAttribute attribute="...">在header.jsp.
回答by ysramkumar
By using the Orderproperty for viewresolversit can be solved..
通过使用它的Order属性viewresolvers可以解决..
In your controller, if the return value is userHome, spring goes to tiles configuration. Otherwise it gives an exception, because, Spring first looks for pages under org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolverin your configuration. If it is not found, it throws an Exception. So define property for both view Resolversand for tiles resolvergives min value than other resolver.
在您的控制器中，如果返回值为userHome，则 spring 将转到瓷砖配置。否则它会给出异常，因为 Spring 首先org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver在您的配置中查找页面。如果没有找到，它会抛出一个Exception. 因此，为两者view Resolvers和 for定义属性tiles resolver比其他解析器给出最小值。
So, spring first looking in tiles resolver.
所以，春天首先看瓷砖解析器。
for tiles resolver:
对于瓷砖解析器：
<property name="order" value="0"/>;
for org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver
为了 org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver
<property name="order" value="1"/>;
回答by user2361860
in header.jsp. This line have the problem with your Tiles attribute, debug this and check for the page included into your tiles.xml
在 header.jsp 中。这一行有你的 Tiles 属性的问题，调试它并检查包含在你的tiles.xml 中的页面
