git 致命：不是有效的对象名称：'master'
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fatal: Not a valid object name: 'master'
提问by Roy van Zanten
I have a private server running git 1.7 When I
我有一个运行 git 1.7 的私人服务器当我
git init
a folder it doesn't create a master branch. Cause when i do:
它不会创建主分支的文件夹。因为当我这样做时：
git branch
it doesn't list anything. When I do:
它没有列出任何东西。当我做：
git --bare init
it creates the files. When I type
它创建文件。当我打字
git branch master
it says:
它说：
fatal: Not a valid object name: 'master'.
回答by meagar
When I
git inita folder it doesn't create a master branch
当我
git init创建一个文件夹时，它不会创建主分支
This is true, and expected behaviour. Git will not create a masterbranch until you commit something.
这是真实的，也是预期的行为。master在您提交某些内容之前，Git 不会创建分支。
When I do
git --bare initit creates the files.
当我这样做时，
git --bare init它会创建文件。
A non-bare git initwill also create the same files, in a hidden .gitdirectory in the root of your project.
非裸git init也会.git在项目根目录的隐藏目录中创建相同的文件。
When I type
git branch masterit says "fatal: Not a valid object name: 'master'"
当我输入时，
git branch master它说“致命：不是有效的对象名称：‘主人’”
That is again correct behaviour. Until you commit, there is no masterbranch.
这又是正确的行为。在你提交之前，没有主分支。
You haven't asked a question, but I'll answer the question I assumed you mean to ask. Add one or more files to your directory, and git addthem to prepare a commit. Then git committo create your initial commit and masterbranch.
你还没有提出问题，但我会回答我认为你想问的问题。将一个或多个文件添加到您的目录中，并git add准备提交。然后git commit创建您的初始提交和master分支。
回答by user489998
Git creates a master branch once you've done your first commit. There's nothing to have a branch for if there's no code in the repository.
完成第一次提交后，Git 会创建一个主分支。如果存储库中没有代码，就没有任何分支。
回答by Borealid
First off, when you create a "bare repository", you're not going to be doing any work with it (it doesn't contain a working copy, so the git branchcommand is not useful).
首先，当您创建一个“裸存储库”时，您不会对其进行任何工作（它不包含工作副本，因此该git branch命令没有用）。
Now, the reason you wouldn't have a masterbranch even after doing a git initis that there are no commits: when you create your first commit, you will then have a masterbranch.
现在，master即使在执行 a 之后您也没有分支的原因git init是没有提交：当您创建第一个提交时，您将拥有一个master分支。
回答by Fundhor
You need to commit at least one time on master before creating a new branch.
在创建新分支之前，您需要在 master 上至少提交一次。
回答by Mohammad Elsayed
- Make sure that you are in the correct directory (sometimes we get 2 folders inside each other having the same name may be not in servers but I had that once).
- You need to commit then everything will work just fine.
- 确保您位于正确的目录中（有时我们会在彼此内部得到 2 个具有相同名称的文件夹，可能不在服务器中，但我曾经有过）。
- 您需要提交，然后一切都会正常进行。
