C# 从 Task.Run 获取返回值

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时间:2020-08-10 11:08:50  来源:igfitidea点击:

Getting return value from Task.Run

c#.nettask-parallel-libraryasync-await

提问by Null Reference

I have the following code:

我有以下代码:

public static async Task<string> Start(IProgress<ProcessTaskAsyncExProgress> progress)
{
    const int total = 10;
    for (var i = 0; i <= total; i++)
    {
        await Task.Run(() => RunLongTask(i.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)));
        if (progress != null)
        {
            var args = new ProcessTaskAsyncExProgress
            {
                ProgressPercentage = (int)(i / (double)total * 100.0),
                Text = "processing " + i
            };
            progress.Report(args);
        }
    }
    return "Done";
}

private static string RunLongTask(string taskName)
{
    Task.Delay(300);
    return taskName + "Completed!";
}

How do I get back the string value of RunLongTaskfrom this line: await Task.Run(() => RunLongTask(i.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)));?

我如何RunLongTask从这一行取回字符串值:await Task.Run(() => RunLongTask(i.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)));

I've tried:

我试过了:

var val = await Task.Run(() => RunLongTask(i.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))).Result;

But I get an error saying "string is not awaitable".

但是我收到一条错误消息,说“字符串不可等待”。

采纳答案by Haris Hasan

Remove the Resultfrom the end. When you awaityou will get the Resultback from the await-able method.

Result从末尾删除。当您从 await-able 方法中await获得Result回报时。

var val = await Task.Run(() => RunLongTask(i.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)));

回答by Darren

This is not a direct answer to old question, but for others searching:

这不是对旧问题的直接回答,而是对其他人的搜索:

"Normally"you shouldn't do this, but sometimes you need to match a library API so you can use a wrapper function like below:

“通常”您不应该这样做,但有时您需要匹配库 API,以便您可以使用如下包装函数:

private async Task<string> WrapSomeMethod(string someParam)
{
    //adding .ConfigureAwait(false) may NOT be what you want but google it.
    return await Task.Run(() => SomeObj.SomeMethodAsync(someParam)).ConfigureAwait(false);
}

And then call that instead with .Result like below:

然后用 .Result 调用它,如下所示:

string blah = WrapSomeMethod(someParam).Result;