如何在 Python 中编写 GUI？
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How to write GUI in Python?
提问by Roman
I would like to try to write a GUI application in Python. I found out that there are a lot of ways to do it (different toolkits). And, in this context, I have several basic (and I think simple) question?
我想尝试用 Python 编写一个 GUI 应用程序。我发现有很多方法可以做到（不同的工具包）。而且，在这种情况下，我有几个基本（我认为很简单）的问题？
Is it, in general, a good idea to write a GUI application in Python?
What is the standard (easiest and most stable) way to create a GUI applications in Python?
Does anybody can give me a link to a simple Hello World GUI application written in Python?
一般来说，用 Python 编写 GUI 应用程序是个好主意吗？
在 Python 中创建 GUI 应用程序的标准（最简单和最稳定）方法是什么？
谁能给我一个用 Python 编写的简单 Hello World GUI 应用程序的链接？
回答by Yuval Adam
- Depends on what application you are writing. I would use Python for a simple GUI, yes.
- Use a proper toolkit (such as PyQt- Python bindings for the popular Qt)
- Sure
- 取决于您正在编写的应用程序。我会使用 Python 来创建一个简单的 GUI，是的。
- 使用合适的工具包（例如PyQt- 流行 Qt 的 Python 绑定）
- 当然
Hello world in PyQt:
PyQt 中的你好世界：
import qt,sys
a = qt.QApplication(sys.argv)
w = qt.QPushButton("Hello World",None)
a.setMainWidget(w)
w.show()
a.exec_loop()
回答by Jon
I am really fond of pygtk and glade. Pygtk is a python binding for gtk, the gui toolkit used in gnome. Glade is a user interface designer which stores a gui as xml, which can be loaded in pygtk.
我真的很喜欢pygtk和glade。Pygtk 是 gtk 的 Python 绑定，gtk 是 gnome 中使用的 gui 工具包。Glade 是一个用户界面设计器，它将 gui 存储为 xml，可以在 pygtk 中加载。
If you want to see some example code, you can take a look at my project https://launchpad.net/pumped. Just download the source.
如果您想查看一些示例代码，可以查看我的项目https://launchpad.net/pumped。直接下载源码。
回答by seanhodges
回答by ConcernedOfTunbridgeWells
As an answer for #1: Yes. It is quite good for this; scripting languages with GUI toolkits are often a good way to put a GUI on an application. They can also be used to wrap applications written in low level languages such as C or C++. Python offers good integration to quite a few toolkits. The posting linked above gives a pretty good cross section of the options with code samples.
作为#1 的答案：是的。这一点很好；带有 GUI 工具包的脚本语言通常是将 GUI 放在应用程序上的好方法。它们还可用于包装用 C 或 C++ 等低级语言编写的应用程序。Python 为相当多的工具包提供了良好的集成。上面链接的帖子提供了带有代码示例的选项的相当不错的横截面。
For #2: TkInter comes with the standard distribution. It is easy to use but not as sophisticated as (say) QT or WxWidgets.
对于#2：TkInter 带有标准发行版。它易于使用，但不像（比如）QT 或 WxWidgets 那样复杂。
回答by james parsons
python is ok for gui better than perl and ruby heres some tk
python对于gui来说比perl更好，ruby继承了一些tk
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
root = Tk()
ttk.Button(root, text="Hello World").grid()
root.mainloop()
回答by Noctis Skytower
If you want to learn some GUI programming in Python using Tkinter, you can see a step-by-step process of building a simple MineSweep clone in twelve progressions here: MineSweep for Python 3.x
如果您想使用 Tkinter 在 Python 中学习一些 GUI 编程，您可以在此处查看以十二个进程构建简单 MineSweep 克隆的分步过程：MineSweep for Python 3.x
