ios 如何确定当前的 iPhone/设备型号？

How to determine the current iPhone/device model?

提问by The Mach System

Is there a way to get the device model name (iPhone 4S, iPhone 5, iPhone 5S, etc) in Swift?

有没有办法在 Swift 中获取设备型号名称（iPhone 4S、iPhone 5、iPhone 5S 等）？

I know there is a property named UIDevice.currentDevice().modelbut it only returns device type (iPod touch, iPhone, iPad, iPhone Simulator, etc).

我知道有一个名为的属性，UIDevice.currentDevice().model但它只返回设备类型（iPod touch、iPhone、iPad、iPhone Simulator 等）。

I also know it can be done easily in Objective-C with this method:

我也知道使用这种方法可以在 Objective-C 中轻松完成：

#import <sys/utsname.h>

struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);

NSString* deviceModel = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine
                          encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

But I'm developing my iPhone app in Swift so could someone please help me with the equivalent way to solve this in Swift?

但是我正在 Swift 中开发我的 iPhone 应用程序，所以有人可以帮助我用等效的方法在 Swift 中解决这个问题吗？

回答by HAS

I made this "pure Swift" extension on UIDevice.

我在UIDevice.

This version works in Swift 2 or higherIf you use an earlier version please use an older version of my answer.

此版本适用于 Swift 2 或更高版本如果您使用早期版本，请使用我的答案的旧版本。

If you are looking for a more elegant solution you can use my μ-framework DeviceKitpublished on GitHub (also available via CocoaPods, Carthage and Swift Package Manager).

如果您正在寻找更优雅的解决方案，您可以使用我DeviceKit在 GitHub 上发布的μ-framework（也可以通过 CocoaPods、Carthage 和 Swift Package Manager 获得）。

Here's the code:

这是代码：

import UIKit

public extension UIDevice {

    static let modelName: String = {
        var systemInfo = utsname()
        uname(&systemInfo)
        let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
        let identifier = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
            guard let value = element.value as? Int8, value != 0 else { return identifier }
            return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
        }

        func mapToDevice(identifier: String) -> String { // swiftlint:disable:this cyclomatic_complexity
            #if os(iOS)
            switch identifier {
            case "iPod5,1":                                 return "iPod touch (5th generation)"
            case "iPod7,1":                                 return "iPod touch (6th generation)"
            case "iPod9,1":                                 return "iPod touch (7th generation)"
            case "iPhone3,1", "iPhone3,2", "iPhone3,3":     return "iPhone 4"
            case "iPhone4,1":                               return "iPhone 4s"
            case "iPhone5,1", "iPhone5,2":                  return "iPhone 5"
            case "iPhone5,3", "iPhone5,4":                  return "iPhone 5c"
            case "iPhone6,1", "iPhone6,2":                  return "iPhone 5s"
            case "iPhone7,2":                               return "iPhone 6"
            case "iPhone7,1":                               return "iPhone 6 Plus"
            case "iPhone8,1":                               return "iPhone 6s"
            case "iPhone8,2":                               return "iPhone 6s Plus"
            case "iPhone8,4":                               return "iPhone SE"
            case "iPhone9,1", "iPhone9,3":                  return "iPhone 7"
            case "iPhone9,2", "iPhone9,4":                  return "iPhone 7 Plus"
            case "iPhone10,1", "iPhone10,4":                return "iPhone 8"
            case "iPhone10,2", "iPhone10,5":                return "iPhone 8 Plus"
            case "iPhone10,3", "iPhone10,6":                return "iPhone X"
            case "iPhone11,2":                              return "iPhone XS"
            case "iPhone11,4", "iPhone11,6":                return "iPhone XS Max"
            case "iPhone11,8":                              return "iPhone XR"
            case "iPhone12,1":                              return "iPhone 11"
            case "iPhone12,3":                              return "iPhone 11 Pro"
            case "iPhone12,5":                              return "iPhone 11 Pro Max"
            case "iPhone12,8":                              return "iPhone SE (2nd generation)"
            case "iPad2,1", "iPad2,2", "iPad2,3", "iPad2,4":return "iPad 2"
            case "iPad3,1", "iPad3,2", "iPad3,3":           return "iPad (3rd generation)"
            case "iPad3,4", "iPad3,5", "iPad3,6":           return "iPad (4th generation)"
            case "iPad6,11", "iPad6,12":                    return "iPad (5th generation)"
            case "iPad7,5", "iPad7,6":                      return "iPad (6th generation)"
            case "iPad7,11", "iPad7,12":                    return "iPad (7th generation)"
            case "iPad4,1", "iPad4,2", "iPad4,3":           return "iPad Air"
            case "iPad5,3", "iPad5,4":                      return "iPad Air 2"
            case "iPad11,4", "iPad11,5":                    return "iPad Air (3rd generation)"
            case "iPad2,5", "iPad2,6", "iPad2,7":           return "iPad mini"
            case "iPad4,4", "iPad4,5", "iPad4,6":           return "iPad mini 2"
            case "iPad4,7", "iPad4,8", "iPad4,9":           return "iPad mini 3"
            case "iPad5,1", "iPad5,2":                      return "iPad mini 4"
            case "iPad11,1", "iPad11,2":                    return "iPad mini (5th generation)"
            case "iPad6,3", "iPad6,4":                      return "iPad Pro (9.7-inch)"
            case "iPad7,3", "iPad7,4":                      return "iPad Pro (10.5-inch)"
            case "iPad8,1", "iPad8,2", "iPad8,3", "iPad8,4":return "iPad Pro (11-inch)"
            case "iPad8,9", "iPad8,10":                     return "iPad Pro (11-inch) (2nd generation)"
            case "iPad6,7", "iPad6,8":                      return "iPad Pro (12.9-inch)"
            case "iPad7,1", "iPad7,2":                      return "iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (2nd generation)"
            case "iPad8,5", "iPad8,6", "iPad8,7", "iPad8,8":return "iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (3rd generation)"
            case "iPad8,11", "iPad8,12":                    return "iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (4th generation)"
            case "AppleTV5,3":                              return "Apple TV"
            case "AppleTV6,2":                              return "Apple TV 4K"
            case "AudioAccessory1,1":                       return "HomePod"
            case "i386", "x86_64":                          return "Simulator \(mapToDevice(identifier: ProcessInfo().environment["SIMULATOR_MODEL_IDENTIFIER"] ?? "iOS"))"
            default:                                        return identifier
            }
            #elseif os(tvOS)
            switch identifier {
            case "AppleTV5,3": return "Apple TV 4"
            case "AppleTV6,2": return "Apple TV 4K"
            case "i386", "x86_64": return "Simulator \(mapToDevice(identifier: ProcessInfo().environment["SIMULATOR_MODEL_IDENTIFIER"] ?? "tvOS"))"
            default: return identifier
            }
            #endif
        }

        return mapToDevice(identifier: identifier)
    }()

}

You call it like this:

你这样称呼它：

let modelName = UIDevice.modelName

For real devices it returns e.g. "iPad Pro 9.7 Inch", for simulators it returns "Simulator " + Simulator identifier, e.g. "Simulator iPad Pro 9.7 Inch"

对于真实设备，它返回例如“iPad Pro 9.7 英寸”，对于模拟器，它返回“模拟器”+ 模拟器标识符，例如“模拟器 iPad Pro 9.7 英寸”

回答by clearlight

This Swift 3.0example returns the current device model as an enumconstant (to avoid direct comparisons to string literals). The enum's rawvalue is a Stringcontaining the human-readable iOS device name. Since it is Swift, the list of recognized devices only includes models recent enough to support iOS releases that include Swift. The following usage example utilizes the implementation at the end of this answer:

这个Swift 3.0示例将当前设备模型作为enum常量返回（以避免与字符串文字直接比较）。枚举的原始值是一个String包含人类可读的 iOS 设备名称。由于它是 Swift，因此已识别设备的列表仅包括最新的型号以支持包含 Swift 的 iOS 版本。以下使用示例利用了本答案末尾的实现：

    switch UIDevice().type {
    case .iPhone5:
              print("No TouchID sensor")
    case .iPhone5S:
              fallthrough
    case .iPhone6:
              fallthrough
    case .iPhone6plus:
              fallthrough
    case .iPad_Pro9_7:
              fallthrough
    case .iPad_Pro12_9:
              fallthrough
    case .iPhone7:
              fallthrough
    case .iPhone7plus:
              print("Put your thumb on the " + 
                     UIDevice().type.rawValue + " TouchID sensor")
    case .unrecognized:
              print("Device model unrecognized");
    default:
              print(UIDevice().type.rawValue + " not supported by this app");
    }

Your app should be kept up-to-date for new device releases and also when Apple adds new models for the same device family. For example, iPhone3,1 iPhone3,2 iPhone3,4are all "iPhone 4". Avoid writing code that doesn't account for new models, so your algorithms don't unexpectedly fail to configure or respond to a new device. You can refer to this maintained list of iOS Device Model #'s to update your app at strategic times.

您的应用程序应该在新设备发布以及 Apple 为同一设备系列添加新型号时保持最新。例如，iPhone3,1 iPhone3,2 iPhone3,4都是“iPhone 4”。避免编写不考虑新模型的代码，这样您的算法就不会意外地无法配置或响应新设备。您可以参考此iOS 设备型号 # 的维护列表，以在战略时刻更新您的应用程序。

iOS includes device-independent interfaces to detect hardware capabilities and parameters such as screen size. The generalized interfaces Apple provides are usually the safest, best supported mechanisms to dynamically adapt an app's behavior to different hardware. Nevertheless, the following code can be useful for prototyping, debugging, testing, or any time code needs to target a specific device family. This technique can also be useful to describe the current device by its common/publicly recognized name.

iOS 包括独立于设备的接口，用于检测硬件功能和屏幕尺寸等参数。Apple 提供的通用接口通常是最安全、最受支持的机制，可以动态地使应用程序的行为适应不同的硬件。尽管如此，以下代码对于原型设计、调试、测试或任何需要针对特定​​设备系列的代码都很有用。此技术也可用于通过其通用/公开认可的名称来描述当前设备。

Swift 3

斯威夫特 3

// 1. Declare outside class definition (or in its own file).
// 2. UIKit must be included in file where this code is added.
// 3. Extends UIDevice class, thus is available anywhere in app.
//
// Usage example:
//
//    if UIDevice().type == .simulator {
//       print("You're running on the simulator... boring!")
//    } else {
//       print("Wow! Running on a \(UIDevice().type.rawValue)")
//    }
import UIKit

public enum Model : String {
    case simulator   = "simulator/sandbox",
    iPod1            = "iPod 1",
    iPod2            = "iPod 2",
    iPod3            = "iPod 3",
    iPod4            = "iPod 4",
    iPod5            = "iPod 5",
    iPad2            = "iPad 2",
    iPad3            = "iPad 3",
    iPad4            = "iPad 4",
    iPhone4          = "iPhone 4",
    iPhone4S         = "iPhone 4S",
    iPhone5          = "iPhone 5",
    iPhone5S         = "iPhone 5S",
    iPhone5C         = "iPhone 5C",
    iPadMini1        = "iPad Mini 1",
    iPadMini2        = "iPad Mini 2",
    iPadMini3        = "iPad Mini 3",
    iPadAir1         = "iPad Air 1",
    iPadAir2         = "iPad Air 2",
    iPadPro9_7       = "iPad Pro 9.7\"",
    iPadPro9_7_cell  = "iPad Pro 9.7\" cellular",
    iPadPro10_5      = "iPad Pro 10.5\"",
    iPadPro10_5_cell = "iPad Pro 10.5\" cellular",
    iPadPro12_9      = "iPad Pro 12.9\"",
    iPadPro12_9_cell = "iPad Pro 12.9\" cellular",
    iPhone6          = "iPhone 6",
    iPhone6plus      = "iPhone 6 Plus",
    iPhone6S         = "iPhone 6S",
    iPhone6Splus     = "iPhone 6S Plus",
    iPhoneSE         = "iPhone SE",
    iPhone7          = "iPhone 7",
    iPhone7plus      = "iPhone 7 Plus",
    iPhone8          = "iPhone 8",
    iPhone8plus      = "iPhone 8 Plus",
    iPhoneX          = "iPhone X",
    iPhoneXS         = "iPhone XS",
    iPhoneXSmax      = "iPhone XS Max",
    iPhoneXR         = "iPhone XR",
    iPhone11         = "iPhone 11",
    iPhone11Pro      = "iPhone 11 Pro",
    iPhone11ProMax   = "iPhone 11 Pro Max",
    unrecognized     = "?unrecognized?"
}

public extension UIDevice {
    public var type: Model {
        var systemInfo = utsname()
        uname(&systemInfo)
        let modelCode = withUnsafePointer(to: &systemInfo.machine) {
            
public enum Model : String {

//Simulator
case simulator     = "simulator/sandbox",

//iPod
iPod1              = "iPod 1",
iPod2              = "iPod 2",
iPod3              = "iPod 3",
iPod4              = "iPod 4",
iPod5              = "iPod 5",

//iPad
iPad2              = "iPad 2",
iPad3              = "iPad 3",
iPad4              = "iPad 4",
iPadAir            = "iPad Air ",
iPadAir2           = "iPad Air 2",
iPadAir3           = "iPad Air 3",
iPad5              = "iPad 5", //iPad 2017
iPad6              = "iPad 6", //iPad 2018
iPad7              = "iPad 7", //iPad 2019

//iPad Mini
iPadMini           = "iPad Mini",
iPadMini2          = "iPad Mini 2",
iPadMini3          = "iPad Mini 3",
iPadMini4          = "iPad Mini 4",
iPadMini5          = "iPad Mini 5",

//iPad Pro
iPadPro9_7         = "iPad Pro 9.7\"",
iPadPro10_5        = "iPad Pro 10.5\"",
iPadPro11          = "iPad Pro 11\"",
iPadPro12_9        = "iPad Pro 12.9\"",
iPadPro2_12_9      = "iPad Pro 2 12.9\"",
iPadPro3_12_9      = "iPad Pro 3 12.9\"",

//iPhone
iPhone4            = "iPhone 4",
iPhone4S           = "iPhone 4S",
iPhone5            = "iPhone 5",
iPhone5S           = "iPhone 5S",
iPhone5C           = "iPhone 5C",
iPhone6            = "iPhone 6",
iPhone6Plus        = "iPhone 6 Plus",
iPhone6S           = "iPhone 6S",
iPhone6SPlus       = "iPhone 6S Plus",
iPhoneSE           = "iPhone SE",
iPhone7            = "iPhone 7",
iPhone7Plus        = "iPhone 7 Plus",
iPhone8            = "iPhone 8",
iPhone8Plus        = "iPhone 8 Plus",
iPhoneX            = "iPhone X",
iPhoneXS           = "iPhone XS",
iPhoneXSMax        = "iPhone XS Max",
iPhoneXR           = "iPhone XR",
iPhone11           = "iPhone 11",
iPhone11Pro        = "iPhone 11 Pro",
iPhone11ProMax     = "iPhone 11 Pro Max",
iPhoneSE2          = "iPhone SE 2nd gen",

//Apple TV
AppleTV            = "Apple TV",
AppleTV_4K         = "Apple TV 4K",
unrecognized       = "?unrecognized?"
}

// #-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#
// MARK: UIDevice extensions
// #-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#

public extension UIDevice {

var type: Model {
    var systemInfo = utsname()
    uname(&systemInfo)
    let modelCode = withUnsafePointer(to: &systemInfo.machine) {
        
let deviceType = UIDevice().type
.withMemoryRebound(to: CChar.self, capacity: 1) {
            ptr in String.init(validatingUTF8: ptr)
        }
    }

    let modelMap : [String: Model] = [

        //Simulator
        "i386"      : .simulator,
        "x86_64"    : .simulator,

        //iPod
        "iPod1,1"   : .iPod1,
        "iPod2,1"   : .iPod2,
        "iPod3,1"   : .iPod3,
        "iPod4,1"   : .iPod4,
        "iPod5,1"   : .iPod5,

        //iPad
        "iPad2,1"   : .iPad2,
        "iPad2,2"   : .iPad2,
        "iPad2,3"   : .iPad2,
        "iPad2,4"   : .iPad2,
        "iPad3,1"   : .iPad3,
        "iPad3,2"   : .iPad3,
        "iPad3,3"   : .iPad3,
        "iPad3,4"   : .iPad4,
        "iPad3,5"   : .iPad4,
        "iPad3,6"   : .iPad4,
        "iPad6,11"  : .iPad5, //iPad 2017
        "iPad6,12"  : .iPad5,
        "iPad7,5"   : .iPad6, //iPad 2018
        "iPad7,6"   : .iPad6,
        "iPad7,11"  : .iPad7, //iPad 2019
        "iPad7,12"  : .iPad7,

        //iPad Mini
        "iPad2,5"   : .iPadMini,
        "iPad2,6"   : .iPadMini,
        "iPad2,7"   : .iPadMini,
        "iPad4,4"   : .iPadMini2,
        "iPad4,5"   : .iPadMini2,
        "iPad4,6"   : .iPadMini2,
        "iPad4,7"   : .iPadMini3,
        "iPad4,8"   : .iPadMini3,
        "iPad4,9"   : .iPadMini3,
        "iPad5,1"   : .iPadMini4,
        "iPad5,2"   : .iPadMini4,
        "iPad11,1"  : .iPadMini5,
        "iPad11,2"  : .iPadMini5,

        //iPad Pro
        "iPad6,3"   : .iPadPro9_7,
        "iPad6,4"   : .iPadPro9_7,
        "iPad7,3"   : .iPadPro10_5,
        "iPad7,4"   : .iPadPro10_5,
        "iPad6,7"   : .iPadPro12_9,
        "iPad6,8"   : .iPadPro12_9,
        "iPad7,1"   : .iPadPro2_12_9,
        "iPad7,2"   : .iPadPro2_12_9,
        "iPad8,1"   : .iPadPro11,
        "iPad8,2"   : .iPadPro11,
        "iPad8,3"   : .iPadPro11,
        "iPad8,4"   : .iPadPro11,
        "iPad8,5"   : .iPadPro3_12_9,
        "iPad8,6"   : .iPadPro3_12_9,
        "iPad8,7"   : .iPadPro3_12_9,
        "iPad8,8"   : .iPadPro3_12_9,

        //iPad Air
        "iPad4,1"   : .iPadAir,
        "iPad4,2"   : .iPadAir,
        "iPad4,3"   : .iPadAir,
        "iPad5,3"   : .iPadAir2,
        "iPad5,4"   : .iPadAir2,
        "iPad11,3"  : .iPadAir3,
        "iPad11,4"  : .iPadAir3,


        //iPhone
        "iPhone3,1" : .iPhone4,
        "iPhone3,2" : .iPhone4,
        "iPhone3,3" : .iPhone4,
        "iPhone4,1" : .iPhone4S,
        "iPhone5,1" : .iPhone5,
        "iPhone5,2" : .iPhone5,
        "iPhone5,3" : .iPhone5C,
        "iPhone5,4" : .iPhone5C,
        "iPhone6,1" : .iPhone5S,
        "iPhone6,2" : .iPhone5S,
        "iPhone7,1" : .iPhone6Plus,
        "iPhone7,2" : .iPhone6,
        "iPhone8,1" : .iPhone6S,
        "iPhone8,2" : .iPhone6SPlus,
        "iPhone8,4" : .iPhoneSE,
        "iPhone9,1" : .iPhone7,
        "iPhone9,3" : .iPhone7,
        "iPhone9,2" : .iPhone7Plus,
        "iPhone9,4" : .iPhone7Plus,
        "iPhone10,1" : .iPhone8,
        "iPhone10,4" : .iPhone8,
        "iPhone10,2" : .iPhone8Plus,
        "iPhone10,5" : .iPhone8Plus,
        "iPhone10,3" : .iPhoneX,
        "iPhone10,6" : .iPhoneX,
        "iPhone11,2" : .iPhoneXS,
        "iPhone11,4" : .iPhoneXSMax,
        "iPhone11,6" : .iPhoneXSMax,
        "iPhone11,8" : .iPhoneXR,
        "iPhone12,1" : .iPhone11,
        "iPhone12,3" : .iPhone11Pro,
        "iPhone12,5" : .iPhone11ProMax,
        "iPhone12,8" : .iPhoneSE2,

        //Apple TV
        "AppleTV5,3" : .AppleTV,
        "AppleTV6,2" : .AppleTV_4K
    ]

    if let model = modelMap[String.init(validatingUTF8: modelCode!)!] {
        if model == .simulator {
            if let simModelCode = ProcessInfo().environment["SIMULATOR_MODEL_IDENTIFIER"] {
                if let simModel = modelMap[String.init(validatingUTF8: simModelCode)!] {
                    return simModel
                }
            }
        }
        return model
    }
    return Model.unrecognized
  }
}
.withMemoryRebound(to: CChar.self, capacity: 1) {
                ptr in String.init(validatingUTF8: ptr)

            }
        }
        var modelMap : [ String : Model ] = [
            "i386"       : .simulator,
            "x86_64"     : .simulator,
            "iPod1,1"    : .iPod1,
            "iPod2,1"    : .iPod2,
            "iPod3,1"    : .iPod3,
            "iPod4,1"    : .iPod4,
            "iPod5,1"    : .iPod5,
            "iPad2,1"    : .iPad2,
            "iPad2,2"    : .iPad2,
            "iPad2,3"    : .iPad2,
            "iPad2,4"    : .iPad2,
            "iPad2,5"    : .iPadMini1,
            "iPad2,6"    : .iPadMini1,
            "iPad2,7"    : .iPadMini1,
            "iPhone3,1"  : .iPhone4,
            "iPhone3,2"  : .iPhone4,
            "iPhone3,3"  : .iPhone4,
            "iPhone4,1"  : .iPhone4S,
            "iPhone5,1"  : .iPhone5,
            "iPhone5,2"  : .iPhone5,
            "iPhone5,3"  : .iPhone5C,
            "iPhone5,4"  : .iPhone5C,
            "iPad3,1"    : .iPad3,
            "iPad3,2"    : .iPad3,
            "iPad3,3"    : .iPad3,
            "iPad3,4"    : .iPad4,
            "iPad3,5"    : .iPad4,
            "iPad3,6"    : .iPad4,
            "iPhone6,1"  : .iPhone5S,
            "iPhone6,2"  : .iPhone5S,
            "iPad4,1"    : .iPadAir1,
            "iPad4,2"    : .iPadAir2,
            "iPad4,4"    : .iPadMini2,
            "iPad4,5"    : .iPadMini2,
            "iPad4,6"    : .iPadMini2,
            "iPad4,7"    : .iPadMini3,
            "iPad4,8"    : .iPadMini3,
            "iPad4,9"    : .iPadMini3,
            "iPad6,3"    : .iPadPro9_7,
            "iPad6,11"   : .iPadPro9_7,
            "iPad6,4"    : .iPadPro9_7_cell,
            "iPad6,12"   : .iPadPro9_7_cell,
            "iPad6,7"    : .iPadPro12_9,
            "iPad6,8"    : .iPadPro12_9_cell,
            "iPad7,3"    : .iPadPro10_5,
            "iPad7,4"    : .iPadPro10_5_cell,
            "iPhone7,1"  : .iPhone6plus,
            "iPhone7,2"  : .iPhone6,
            "iPhone8,1"  : .iPhone6S,
            "iPhone8,2"  : .iPhone6Splus,
            "iPhone8,4"  : .iPhoneSE,
            "iPhone9,1"  : .iPhone7,
            "iPhone9,2"  : .iPhone7plus,
            "iPhone9,3"  : .iPhone7,
            "iPhone9,4"  : .iPhone7plus,
            "iPhone10,1" : .iPhone8,
            "iPhone10,2" : .iPhone8plus,
            "iPhone10,3" : .iPhoneX,
            "iPhone10,6" : .iPhoneX,
            "iPhone11,2" : .iPhoneXS,
            "iPhone11,4" : .iPhoneXSmax,
            "iPhone11,6" : .iPhoneXSmax,
            "iPhone11,8" : .iPhoneXR,
            "iPhone12,1" : .iPhone11,
            "iPhone12,3" : .iPhone11Pro,
            "iPhone12,5" : .iPhone11ProMax
        ]

    if let model = modelMap[String.init(validatingUTF8: modelCode!)!] {
            return model
        }
        return Model.unrecognized
    }
}

回答by Alessandro Ornano

Swift 5.2.x, both device & simulator updated to 2020

Swift 5.2.x，设备和模拟器均更新至 2020

and the new latest iPad Pro 11", iPad Air 3rd generationand iPad Pro 3 generation, iPhone 11, 11 Pro and 11 Pro Maxand iPhone SE 2nd generation.

以及最新的iPad Pro 11"、iPad Air 第 3 代和iPad Pro 3 代、iPhone 11、11 Pro 和 11 Pro Max以及iPhone SE 第 2 代。

This method detects the correct model even if it's a simulator. (The exact name for the simulator device model running in your simulator)

即使是模拟器，此方法也能检测到正确的模型。（模拟器中运行的模拟器设备模型的确切名称）

print("Running on: \(UIDevice().type)")
Output -> "iPhone X"

Usage: You can simply get the device model with:

用法：您可以通过以下方式简单地获取设备型号：

var myDefaultFontSize: CGFloat = 26.0
switch UIDevice().type {
    case .iPhoneSE, .iPhone5, .iPhone5S: print("default value")
    case .iPhone6, .iPhone7, .iPhone8, .iPhone6S, .iPhoneX: myDefaultFontSize += 4
    default: break
}

or print the exact string with:

或打印确切的字符串：

func modelIdentifier() -> String {
    if let simulatorModelIdentifier = ProcessInfo().environment["SIMULATOR_MODEL_IDENTIFIER"] { return simulatorModelIdentifier }
    var sysinfo = utsname()
    uname(&sysinfo) // ignore return value
    return String(bytes: Data(bytes: &sysinfo.machine, count: Int(_SYS_NAMELEN)), encoding: .ascii)!.trimmingCharacters(in: .controlCharacters)
}

Another example with cases:

案例的另一个例子：

let modelName = UIDevice.current.modelName

For Apple devices models visit: https://www.theiphonewiki.com/wiki/Models

对于 Apple 设备型号，请访问：https: //www.theiphonewiki.com/wiki/Models

回答by Jens Schwarzer

Yet another/simple alternative (model identifier reference found at https://www.theiphonewiki.com/wiki/Models):

另一个/简单的替代方案（可在https://www.theiphonewiki.com/wiki/Models找到模型标识符参考）：

Updated answer for Swift 3/4/5 including string trimming and simulator support:

Swift 3/4/5 的更新答案，包括字符串修剪和模拟器支持：

public extension UIDevice {

    /// pares the deveice name as the standard name
    var modelName: String {

        #if targetEnvironment(simulator)
            let identifier = ProcessInfo().environment["SIMULATOR_MODEL_IDENTIFIER"]!
        #else
            var systemInfo = utsname()
            uname(&systemInfo)
            let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
            let identifier = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
                guard let value = element.value as? Int8 , value != 0 else { return identifier }
                return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
            }
        #endif

        switch identifier {
        case "iPod5,1":                                 return "iPod Touch 5"
        case "iPod7,1":                                 return "iPod Touch 6"
        case "iPhone3,1", "iPhone3,2", "iPhone3,3":     return "iPhone 4"
        case "iPhone4,1":                               return "iPhone 4s"
        case "iPhone5,1", "iPhone5,2":                  return "iPhone 5"
        case "iPhone5,3", "iPhone5,4":                  return "iPhone 5c"
        case "iPhone6,1", "iPhone6,2":                  return "iPhone 5s"
        case "iPhone7,2":                               return "iPhone 6"
        case "iPhone7,1":                               return "iPhone 6 Plus"
        case "iPhone8,1":                               return "iPhone 6s"
        case "iPhone8,2":                               return "iPhone 6s Plus"
        case "iPhone9,1", "iPhone9,3":                  return "iPhone 7"
        case "iPhone9,2", "iPhone9,4":                  return "iPhone 7 Plus"
        case "iPhone8,4":                               return "iPhone SE"
        case "iPhone10,1", "iPhone10,4":                return "iPhone 8"
        case "iPhone10,2", "iPhone10,5":                return "iPhone 8 Plus"
        case "iPhone10,3", "iPhone10,6":                return "iPhone X"
        case "iPhone11,2":                              return "iPhone XS"
        case "iPhone11,4", "iPhone11,6":                return "iPhone XS Max"
        case "iPhone11,8":                              return "iPhone XR"
        case "iPhone12,1":                              return "iPhone 11"
        case "iPhone12,3":                              return "iPhone 11 Pro"
        case "iPhone12,5":                              return "iPhone 11 Pro Max"
        case "iPad2,1", "iPad2,2", "iPad2,3", "iPad2,4":return "iPad 2"
        case "iPad3,1", "iPad3,2", "iPad3,3":           return "iPad 3"
        case "iPad3,4", "iPad3,5", "iPad3,6":           return "iPad 4"
        case "iPad4,1", "iPad4,2", "iPad4,3":           return "iPad Air"
        case "iPad5,3", "iPad5,4":                      return "iPad Air 2"
        case "iPad6,11", "iPad6,12":                    return "iPad 5"
        case "iPad7,5", "iPad7,6":                      return "iPad 6"
        case "iPad2,5", "iPad2,6", "iPad2,7":           return "iPad Mini"
        case "iPad4,4", "iPad4,5", "iPad4,6":           return "iPad Mini 2"
        case "iPad4,7", "iPad4,8", "iPad4,9":           return "iPad Mini 3"
        case "iPad5,1", "iPad5,2":                      return "iPad Mini 4"
        case "iPad6,3", "iPad6,4":                      return "iPad Pro 9.7 Inch"
        case "iPad6,7", "iPad6,8":                      return "iPad Pro 12.9 Inch"
        case "iPad7,1", "iPad7,2":                      return "iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (2nd generation)"
        case "iPad7,3", "iPad7,4":                      return "iPad Pro (10.5-inch)"
        case "iPad8,1", "iPad8,2", "iPad8,3", "iPad8,4":return "iPad Pro (11-inch)"
        case "iPad8,5", "iPad8,6", "iPad8,7", "iPad8,8":return "iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (3rd generation)"
        case "AppleTV5,3":                              return "Apple TV"
        case "AppleTV6,2":                              return "Apple TV 4K"
        case "AudioAccessory1,1":                       return "HomePod"
        default:                                        return identifier
        }
    }

}

回答by Raniys

I've made another sample extension on UIDevice to include simulator model identifier base on @HAS's answer. It's working fine with Swift3.2 above(include Swift 4.x, Swift 5):

我在 UIDevice 上制作了另一个示例扩展，以包含基于@HAS 的回答的模拟器模型标识符。它在上面的 Swift3.2 上工作正常（包括 Swift 4.x、Swift 5）：

import UIKit


public extension UIDevice {

var modelName: String {
    #if (arch(i386) || arch(x86_64)) && os(iOS)
        let DEVICE_IS_SIMULATOR = true
    #else
        let DEVICE_IS_SIMULATOR = false
    #endif

    var machineString : String = ""

    if DEVICE_IS_SIMULATOR == true
    {

        if let dir = NSProcessInfo().environment["SIMULATOR_MODEL_IDENTIFIER"] {
            machineString = dir
        }
    }
    else {
        var systemInfo = utsname()
        uname(&systemInfo)
        let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
        machineString = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
            guard let value = element.value as? Int8 where value != 0 else { return identifier }
            return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
        }
    }
    switch machineString {
    case "iPod5,1":                                 return "iPod Touch 5"
    case "iPod7,1":                                 return "iPod Touch 6"
    case "iPhone3,1", "iPhone3,2", "iPhone3,3":     return "iPhone 4"
    case "iPhone4,1":                               return "iPhone 4s"
    case "iPhone5,1", "iPhone5,2":                  return "iPhone 5"
    case "iPhone5,3", "iPhone5,4":                  return "iPhone 5c"
    case "iPhone6,1", "iPhone6,2":                  return "iPhone 5s"
    case "iPhone7,2":                               return "iPhone 6"
    case "iPhone7,1":                               return "iPhone 6 Plus"
    case "iPhone8,1":                               return "iPhone 6s"
    case "iPhone8,2":                               return "iPhone 6s Plus"
    case "iPad2,1", "iPad2,2", "iPad2,3", "iPad2,4":return "iPad 2"
    case "iPad3,1", "iPad3,2", "iPad3,3":           return "iPad 3"
    case "iPad3,4", "iPad3,5", "iPad3,6":           return "iPad 4"
    case "iPad4,1", "iPad4,2", "iPad4,3":           return "iPad Air"
    case "iPad5,3", "iPad5,4":                      return "iPad Air 2"
    case "iPad2,5", "iPad2,6", "iPad2,7":           return "iPad Mini"
    case "iPad4,4", "iPad4,5", "iPad4,6":           return "iPad Mini 2"
    case "iPad4,7", "iPad4,8", "iPad4,9":           return "iPad Mini 3"
    case "iPad5,1", "iPad5,2":                      return "iPad Mini 4"
    case "iPad6,7", "iPad6,8":                      return "iPad Pro"
    case "AppleTV5,3":                              return "Apple TV"
    default:                                        return machineString
    }
}
}

New add Models: iPhone 11, iPhone 11 Pro, iPhone 11 Pro Max

新增机型：iPhone 11、iPhone 11 Pro、iPhone 11 Pro Max

 let deviceType = UIDevice.currentDevice().modelName

    if deviceType.lowercaseString.rangeOfString("iphone 4") != nil {
       print("iPhone 4 or iphone 4s")
    }
    else if deviceType.lowercaseString.rangeOfString("iphone 5") != nil {
        print("iPhone 5 or iphone 5s or iphone 5c")
    }
   else if deviceType.lowercaseString.rangeOfString("iphone 6") != nil {
        print("iPhone 6 Series")
    }

回答by Azik Abdullah

For both device as well as simulators, Create a new swift file with name UIDevice.swift

对于设备和模拟器，创建一个名为 UIDevice.swift 的新 swift 文件

Add the below code

添加以下代码

@interface DeviceInfo : NSObject

+ (NSString *)model;

@end

#import "DeviceInfo.h"
#import <sys/utsname.h>

@implementation DeviceInfo

+ (NSString *)model
{
    struct utsname systemInfo;
    uname(&systemInfo);

    return [NSString stringWithCString: systemInfo.machine encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}

@end

Then in your viewcontroller,

然后在您的视图控制器中，

let deviceModel = DeviceInfo.model()

回答by mustafa

Dealing with c structs is painful in swift. Especially if they have some kind of c arrays in it. Here is my solution: Continue to use objective-c. Just create a wrapper objective-c class that does this job and then use that class in swift. Here is a sample class that does exactly this:

快速处理 c 结构是痛苦的。特别是如果他们有某种 c 数组。这是我的解决方案：继续使用objective-c。只需创建一个包装器objective-c 类来完成这项工作，然后快速使用该类。这是一个完全执行此操作的示例类：

import Device

let deviceType = UIDevice.currentDevice().deviceType

switch deviceType {
case .IPhone6: print("Do stuff for iPhone6")
case .IPadMini: print("Do stuff for iPad mini")
default: print("Check other available cases of DeviceType")
}

In swift side:

在 swift 方面：

public enum Devices: String {
    case IPodTouch5
    case IPodTouch6
    case IPhone4
    case IPhone4S
    case IPhone5
    case IPhone5C
    case IPhone5S
    case IPhone6
    case IPhone6Plus
    case IPhone6S
    case IPhone6SPlus
    case IPhone7
    case IPhone7Plus
    case IPhoneSE
    case IPad2
    case IPad3
    case IPad4
    case IPadAir
    case IPadAir2
    case IPadMini
    case IPadMini2
    case IPadMini3
    case IPadMini4
    case IPadPro
    case AppleTV
    case Simulator
    case Other
}

public extension UIDevice {

    public var modelName: Devices {
        var systemInfo = utsname()
        uname(&systemInfo)
        let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
        let identifier = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
            guard let value = element.value as? Int8 , value != 0 else { return identifier }
            return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
        }

        switch identifier {
        case "iPod5,1":                                 return Devices.IPodTouch5
        case "iPod7,1":                                 return Devices.IPodTouch6
        case "iPhone3,1", "iPhone3,2", "iPhone3,3":     return Devices.IPhone4
        case "iPhone4,1":                               return Devices.IPhone4S
        case "iPhone5,1", "iPhone5,2":                  return Devices.IPhone5
        case "iPhone5,3", "iPhone5,4":                  return Devices.IPhone5C
        case "iPhone6,1", "iPhone6,2":                  return Devices.IPhone5S
        case "iPhone7,2":                               return Devices.IPhone6
        case "iPhone7,1":                               return Devices.IPhone6Plus
        case "iPhone8,1":                               return Devices.IPhone6S
        case "iPhone8,2":                               return Devices.IPhone6SPlus
        case "iPhone9,1", "iPhone9,3":                  return Devices.IPhone7
        case "iPhone9,2", "iPhone9,4":                  return Devices.IPhone7Plus
        case "iPhone8,4":                               return Devices.IPhoneSE
        case "iPad2,1", "iPad2,2", "iPad2,3", "iPad2,4":return Devices.IPad2
        case "iPad3,1", "iPad3,2", "iPad3,3":           return Devices.IPad3
        case "iPad3,4", "iPad3,5", "iPad3,6":           return Devices.IPad4
        case "iPad4,1", "iPad4,2", "iPad4,3":           return Devices.IPadAir
        case "iPad5,3", "iPad5,4":                      return Devices.IPadAir2
        case "iPad2,5", "iPad2,6", "iPad2,7":           return Devices.IPadMini
        case "iPad4,4", "iPad4,5", "iPad4,6":           return Devices.IPadMini2
        case "iPad4,7", "iPad4,8", "iPad4,9":           return Devices.IPadMini3
        case "iPad5,1", "iPad5,2":                      return Devices.IPadMini4
        case "iPad6,3", "iPad6,4", "iPad6,7", "iPad6,8":return Devices.IPadPro
        case "AppleTV5,3":                              return Devices.AppleTV
        case "i386", "x86_64":                          return Devices.Simulator
        default:                                        return Devices.Other
        }
    }

}

回答by schickling

I've implemented a super-lightweight library to detect the used devicebased on some of the given answers: https://github.com/schickling/Device.swift

我已经实现了一个超轻量级的库来根据一些给定的答案检测使用过的设备：https: //github.com/schickling/Device.swift

It can be installed via Carthageand be used like this:

它可以通过Carthage安装并像这样使用：

 func deviceName() -> String {
        var systemInfo = utsname()
        uname(&systemInfo)
        let str = withUnsafePointer(to: &systemInfo.machine.0) { ptr in
            return String(cString: ptr)
        }
        return str
    }

回答by Caleb Kleveter

I found that a lot all these answers use strings. I decided to change @HAS answer to use an enum:

我发现很多所有这些答案都使用字符串。我决定更改 @HAS 答案以使用枚举：

##代码##

回答by isoiphone

Using Swift 3 (Xcode 8.3)

使用 Swift 3 (Xcode 8.3)

##代码##

Note: According to official dev forum answer, it is safe to use tuples in this way. Memory alignment for the big Int8 tuple will be the same as if it were a big Int8 array. ie: contiguous and not-padded.

注意：根据官方开发论坛的回答，以这种方式使用元组是安全的。大 Int8 元组的内存对齐将与大 Int8 数组相同。即：连续且未填充。