在其中创建目录和文件的一个命令 linux 命令
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One command to create a directory and file inside it linux command
提问by chanchal118
Suppose my current directory is A. I want to create a directory Band a file "myfile.txt" inside B.
假设我当前的目录是A。我想创建一个目录乙和文件“myfile.txt的”内部乙。
How to do that in one command from Terminal?
如何在终端的一个命令中做到这一点？
Edit:
编辑：
Directory can be nested multiple times. Like I may want to create B/C/Dand then "myfile.txt" inside that. I do not also want to repeat the directory part.
目录可以嵌套多次。就像我可能想创建B/C/D然后在里面创建“myfile.txt”。我也不想重复目录部分。
Following command will create directory at any level.
以下命令将在任何级别创建目录。
mkdir -p B/C/D
and
和
mkdir -p B/C/D && touch B/C/D/myfile.txt
will create the directory and the file. But I do not want to repeat the directory part after the touchcommand. Is that possible?
将创建目录和文件。但我不想在touch命令后重复目录部分。那可能吗？
采纳答案by devnull
mkdir B && touch B/myfile.txt
Alternatively, create a function:
或者，创建一个函数：
mkfile() { mkdir -p -- "" && touch -- ""/"" }
Execute it with 2 arguments: path to create and filename. Saying:
使用 2 个参数执行它：要创建的路径和文件名。说：
mkfile B/C/D myfile.txt
would create the file myfile.txtin the directory B/C/D.
将myfile.txt在目录中创建文件B/C/D。
回答by chandan
This might work:
这可能有效：
mkdir {{FOLDER NAME}}
cd {{FOLDER NAME}}
touch {{FOLDER NAME}}/file.txt
回答by Purkhalo Alex
For this purpose, you can create your own function. For example:
为此，您可以创建自己的函数。例如：
$ echo 'mkfile() { mkdir -p "$(dirname "")" && touch "" ; }' >> ~/.bashrc
$ source ~/.bashrc
$ mkfile ./fldr1/fldr2/file.txt
Explanation:
解释：
- Insert the function to the end of
~/.bashrcfile using theechocommand - The
-pflag is for creating the nested folders, such asfldr2 - Update the
~/.bashrcfile with thesourcecommand - Use the
mkfilefunction to create the file
~/.bashrc使用echo命令将函数插入到文件末尾- 该
-p标志用于创建嵌套文件夹，例如fldr2 ~/.bashrc使用source命令更新文件- 使用
mkfile函数创建文件
回答by Ilya Zarembsky
devnull's answerprovides a function:
devnull 的回答提供了一个函数：
mkfile() { mkdir -p -- "" && touch -- ""/"" }
This function did not work for me as is (I'm running bash 4.3.48 on WSL Ubuntu), but did work once I removed the double dashes. So, this worked for me:
这个功能对我不起作用（我在 WSL Ubuntu 上运行 bash 4.3.48），但是一旦我删除了双破折号就起作用了。所以，这对我有用：
echo 'mkfile() { mkdir -p "" && touch ""/"" }' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
mkfile sample/dir test.file
回答by Rodrigo Andrade
Just a simple command below is enough.
下面一个简单的命令就足够了。
mkdir a && touch !$/file.txt
Thx
谢谢
回答by user2073100
You could create a function that parses argument with sed;
您可以创建一个解析参数的函数sed；
atouch() {
mkdir -p $(sed 's/\(.*\)\/.*//' <<< ) && touch
}
and then, execute it with one argument:
然后，用一个参数执行它：
atouch B/C/D/myfile.txt
回答by Damon
you can install the script ;
你可以安装脚本；
pip3 install --user advance-touch
After installed, you can use ad command
安装后，您可以使用 ad 命令
ad airport/plane/captain.txt
airport/
├── plane/
│ ├── captain.txt
