php phpunit require_once() 错误
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phpunit require_once() error
提问by user185305
I recently installed phpunit on my server via the pear installer.
我最近通过 pear 安装程序在我的服务器上安装了 phpunit。
When I go to run a test I get the following error:
当我去运行测试时，我收到以下错误：
PHP Warning: require_once(PHPUnit/Util/Filter.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /usr/bin/phpunit on line 44
PHP Fatal error: require_once(): Failed opening required 'PHPUnit/Util/Filter.php' (include_path='.:/usr/bin/php') in /usr/bin/phpunit on line 44
PHP 警告：require_once(PHPUnit/Util/Filter.php)：无法打开流：第 44 行的 /usr/bin/phpunit 中没有这样的文件或目录
PHP 致命错误：require_once()：在第 44 行的 /usr/bin/phpunit 中打开所需的“PHPUnit/Util/Filter.php”（include_path='.:/usr/bin/php'）失败
After doing some searching, I tried making some modifications to the include_path in my php.ini file on the server. But that hasn't done a thing.
在做了一些搜索之后，我尝试对服务器上的 php.ini 文件中的 include_path 进行一些修改。但这并没有起到任何作用。
Any idea what might be causing this?
知道是什么原因造成的吗？
回答by arunas_t
UPDATE: As of 2013 November and Ubuntu 12.04 these 2 commands should suffice:
更新：截至 2013 年 11 月和 Ubuntu 12.04，这两个命令应该足够了：
sudo pear config-set auto_discover 1
sudo pear install pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit
The following is an older answer. It's a known problem , although almost a year and a half had passed. Read about it here
以下是较旧的答案。这是一个已知的问题，尽管已经过去了将近一年半。在这里阅读
The code coverage must be installed in order for phpunit to work properly
What you need to do is covered here:
您需要做的包括在此处：
code coverage installation through PEAR
Basically you have to type (with sudo if you don't have permissions, taken that phpunit is already installed):
基本上你必须输入（如果你没有权限，请使用 sudo，假设 phpunit 已经安装）：
pear channel-discover pear.phpunit.de
pear channel-discover components.ez.no
pear install phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage
回答by Steven Green
I had this problem on OS X. Fixed it with the following commands which force all the php dependencies to be reinstalled, which included a couple of packages from other channels that were not already configured:
我在 OS X 上遇到了这个问题。使用以下命令修复了它，这些命令强制重新安装所有 php 依赖项，其中包括来自其他渠道的几个尚未配置的包：
sudo pear channel-discover pear.symfony-project.com
sudo pear channel-discover components.ez.no
sudo pear install --alldeps phpunit/PHPUnit
回答by jspeshu
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/phpunit/+bug/701544
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/phpunit/+bug/701544
and specially this comment for ubuntu 11.04 and may be for some others too
特别是针对 ubuntu 11.04 的评论，也可能适用于其他一些评论
even though i did ths steps as recommended above, i didn't get it to work but after i upgraded pear from 1.9.1 to 1.9.2 it's working perfectly just do this
尽管我按照上面的建议做了这些步骤，但我没有让它工作，但是在我将 pear 从 1.9.1 升级到 1.9.2 之后，它运行得很好，只是这样做
speshu@speshu-laptop:~$ sudo pear upgrade pear
speshu@speshu-laptop:~$ sudo pear 升级梨
downloading PEAR-1.9.2.tgz ...
Starting to download PEAR-1.9.2.tgz (295,120 bytes)
.....................................................done: 295,120 bytes
upgrade ok: channel://pear.php.net/PEAR-1.9.2
PEAR: Optional feature webinstaller available (PEAR's web-based installer)
PEAR: Optional feature gtkinstaller available (PEAR's PHP-GTK-based installer)
PEAR: Optional feature gtk2installer available (PEAR's PHP-GTK2-based installer)
PEAR: To install optional features use "pear install pear/PEAR#featurename"
回答by jeroen
If it is the first time you are using PEAR, perhaps you have not configured the include path right. Take a look at the appropriate section in the PEAR manual.
回答by stanleyhlng
https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage
https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage
sb@ubuntu ~ % pear channel-discover pear.phpunit.de
Adding Channel "pear.phpunit.de" succeeded
Discovery of channel "pear.phpunit.de" succeeded
sb@ubuntu ~ % pear channel-discover components.ez.no
Adding Channel "components.ez.no" succeeded
Discovery of channel "components.ez.no" succeeded
sb@vmware ~ % pear install phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage
downloading PHP_CodeCoverage-0.9.0.tgz ...
Starting to download PHP_CodeCoverage-0.9.0.tgz (108,376 bytes)
.........................done: 108,376 bytes
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHP_CodeCoverage-0.9.0
回答by meder omuraliev
(include_path='.:/usr/bin/php')
(include_path='.:/usr/bin/php')
Are you sureyou added it to the include_path?
您确定将其添加到 include_path 中吗？
It might also help if we saw your ini file, and the include_path snippet in it...
如果我们看到您的 ini 文件以及其中的 include_path 片段，这也可能有所帮助...
回答by user185305
I found it!
我找到了！
Looks like PEAR installed PHPUnit in /usr/share/pear. Not sure why but that's where it is. Must be a (mt) thing.
看起来 PEAR 在 /usr/share/pear 中安装了 PHPUnit。不知道为什么，但这就是它的位置。一定是（山）的东西。
Anyway, I'm all set. Thanks for the help.
不管怎样，我都准备好了。谢谢您的帮助。
回答by Josh Koenig
This is also what happens if you have an out-of-date or incomplete PHPUnit install. Please be aware that after you set up PEAR, you must add the PHPUnit.de channelin order to get an up-to-date package.
如果您的 PHPUnit 安装过时或不完整，也会发生这种情况。请注意，在设置 PEAR 后，您必须添加PHPUnit.de 频道才能获得最新的包。
回答by Marcelo
In my case, I solved it by adding /usr/share/php/PEARto the include_path.
就我而言，我通过添加/usr/share/php/PEAR到include_path.
I'm using Ubuntu 10.04.2.
我正在使用 Ubuntu 10.04.2。
回答by denz
If you have problems with accessing components try another way.
如果您在访问组件时遇到问题，请尝试另一种方式。
Install pear
sudo apt-get install php-pearInstall
phpunitby using pear.pear config-set auto_discover 1 pear install pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnitInstall
phpunit/Selenium, but first you need to installcurlmodulesudo apt-get install php5-curl pear install phpunit/PHPUnit_Selenium
安装梨
sudo apt-get install php-pearphpunit使用梨安装。pear config-set auto_discover 1 pear install pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit安装
phpunit/Selenium，但首先你需要安装curl模块sudo apt-get install php5-curl pear install phpunit/PHPUnit_Selenium
