如何在 WINdows 10 中打开 Python IDLE（Shell 窗口）？
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How do I open Python IDLE (Shell WIndow) in WIndows 10?
提问by Khubaib Khawar
I am just starting to learn Python and I am using Windows 10. I downloaded and installed Python 3.4.3. But everytime I open Python from my Desktop or from C:\Python\python.exe it just opens a black command prompt without any Menu options like File menu, Edit Menu, Format Menu etc. I can't see any colors of the code, it's just black screen with white text. I searched about it on internet and came to know that what I am opening is the Editor winodws and I need to open Shell Window in order to have access to all of those options and features. I can't figure out where is the .exe of Shell Window and with what name is it? Please help me.
我刚开始学习 Python，我使用的是 Windows 10。我下载并安装了 Python 3.4.3。但是每次我从桌面或 C:\Python\python.exe 打开 Python 时，它只会打开一个黑色的命令提示符，没有任何菜单选项，如文件菜单、编辑菜单、格式菜单等。我看不到任何颜色的代码，它只是带有白色文本的黑屏。我在互联网上搜索了它并开始知道我打开的是编辑器 winodws，我需要打开 Shell Window 才能访问所有这些选项和功能。我不知道 Shell Window 的 .exe 在哪里以及它的名称是什么？请帮我。
P.S. I also tried to open pythonw.exe that was present in the Python folder where it was installed, but nothing opened.
PS我还尝试打开安装在Python文件夹中的pythonw.exe，但没有打开。
采纳答案by abccd
In Windows you will need to right click a .py, and press Edit to edit the file using IDLE. Since the default action of double clicking a .py is executing the file with python on a shell prompt.
在 Windows 中，您需要右键单击 .py，然后按 Edit 使用 IDLE 编辑文件。由于双击 .py 的默认操作是在 shell 提示符下使用 python 执行文件。
To open just IDLE:
只打开空闲：
Click on that. C:\Python36\Lib\idlelib\idle.bat
点击那个。 C:\Python36\Lib\idlelib\idle.bat
回答by Eric Alexander Silveira
Start menu > type IDLE (Python 3.4.3 <bitnum>-bit).
开始菜单 > 类型IDLE (Python 3.4.3 <bitnum>-bit)。
Replace <bitnum>with 32 if 32-bit, otherwise 64.
<bitnum>如果是 32 位，则替换为 32，否则为 64。
Example:
例子：
IDLE (Python 3.6.2 64-bit)
空闲（Python 3.6.2 64 位）
I agree with one who says:
我同意一位说：
just type "IDLE" in the start-menu where it says "Type here to search" and press [{ENTER}]
只需在开始菜单中键入“IDLE”，其中显示“在此处键入以进行搜索”，然后按[{ ENTER} ]
回答by K p
If your using Windows 10 just type in idlewhere it says: "Type here for search"
如果您使用的是 Windows 10，只需在其显示的idle位置输入：“在此处输入以进行搜索”
回答by user2515235
My solution to setting options and then invoking Idle on a python script is:
我设置选项然后在 python 脚本上调用 Idle 的解决方案是：
Set optn=blah
...
Set optn=blah
start pythonw C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\Lib\idlelib\idle.py STFxlate.py
This allows you to setup the environment prior to invoking idle. This assumes that pythonw is in the current path
这允许您在调用 idle 之前设置环境。这假设 pythonw 在当前路径中
