Python 删除 Seaborn 条形图图例标题

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时间:2020-08-19 22:35:02  来源:igfitidea点击:

Remove Seaborn barplot legend title

pythonmatplotlibbar-chartseaborn

提问by cppgnlearner

I use seaborn to plot a grouped bar plot as in https://seaborn.pydata.org/examples/factorplot_bars.html

我使用 seaborn 绘制分组条形图,如https://seaborn.pydata.org/examples/factorplot_bars.html

Giving me: https://seaborn.pydata.org/_images/factorplot_bars.png

给我:https: //seaborn.pydata.org/_images/factorplot_bars.png

there is a title (sex) on the legend which I would like to remove.

我想删除图例上的标题(性别)。

How could I achieve that?

我怎么能做到这一点?

采纳答案by mechanical_meat

This may be a hacky solution but it works: if you tell Seaborn to leave it off at the time of plotting and then add it back it doesn't have the legend title:

这可能是一个 hacky 解决方案,但它有效:如果您告诉 Seaborn 在绘图时将其关闭,然后将其添加回来,则它没有图例标题:

g = sns.factorplot(x='Age Group',y='ED',hue='Became Member',col='Coverage Type',
                   col_wrap=3,data=gdf,kind='bar',ci=None,legend=False,palette='muted')
#                                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^
plt.suptitle('ED Visit Rate per 1,000 Members per Year',size=16)
plt.legend(loc='best')
plt.subplots_adjust(top=.925)
plt.show()

Example result:

结果示例:

enter image description here

在此处输入图片说明

回答by dillon

A less hacky way is to use the object oriented interface of matplotlib. By gaining control of the axes, it will make it a lot easier to customize the plot.

一种不那么笨拙的方法是使用 matplotlib 的面向对象接口。通过获得对轴的控制,可以更轻松地自定义绘图。

import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
sns.set(style="whitegrid")

# Load the example Titanic dataset
titanic = sns.load_dataset("titanic")

# Draw a nested barplot to show survival for class and sex
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
g = sns.factorplot(x="class", y="survived", hue="sex", data=titanic,
                   size=6, kind="bar", palette="muted", ax=ax)
sns.despine(ax=ax, left=True)
ax.set_ylabel("survival probability")
l = ax.legend()
l.set_title('Whatever you want')
fig.show()

Results in resulting_plot

结果是 结果图

回答by 1''

You can remove the legend title with:

您可以使用以下命令删除图例标题:

plt.gca().legend().set_title('')

plt.gca().legend().set_title('')

回答by fredcallaway

If you want the legend to be shown outside of the plot axis, as is default for factorplot, you can use FacetGrid.add_legend(factorplotreturns a FacetGridinstance). Other methods allow you to adjust the labels of every axis in the FacetGridat once

如果您希望图例显示在绘图轴之外,这是 的默认设置factorplot,您可以使用FacetGrid.add_legend(factorplot返回一个FacetGrid实例)。其它方法让你在调整每个轴的标签FacetGrid一次

import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
sns.set(style="whitegrid")

# Load the example Titanic dataset
titanic = sns.load_dataset("titanic")

# Draw a nested barplot to show survival for class and sex
g = sns.factorplot(x="class", y="survived", hue="sex", data=titanic,
                   size=6, kind="bar", palette="muted", legend=False)
(g.despine(left=True)
  .set_ylabels('survival probability')
  .add_legend(title='Whatever you want')
)