是否可以在 Windows XP 中创建只读目录？
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Is it possible to make a read only directory in windows XP?
提问by
According to http://support.microsoft.com/kb/326549the read only attribute is typically used for reasons other than marking a folder as actually read-only. Therefore it seems to me that it is not possible to make a directory read only in the same sense as linux using chmod a-w.
根据http://support.microsoft.com/kb/326549，只读属性通常用于将文件夹标记为实际只读以外的其他原因。因此，在我看来，不可能使用 chmod aw 使目录在与 linux 相同的意义上只读。
回答by Treb
Interesting, I didn't know that! I just tried it, you can set the readonly attribute on a folder with the attribcommand, but it has no effect.
有趣的是，我不知道！我刚试过，可以用attrib命令在文件夹上设置只读属性，但是没有效果。
The only alternative I see is setting the access rights to the directory based on the user account, if it is on an NTFS formatted drive. Have a look at the Xcaclstool from Microsoft.
我看到的唯一替代方法是根据用户帐户设置对目录的访问权限，如果它位于 NTFS 格式的驱动器上。看看Microsoft的Xcacls工具。
Take care though, access permissions on NTFS are a good deal more complex than unix type access control. In general it's better to not allowa specific kind of access, than to denyit. I think this is no longer a problem today, but I remember back on good old NT 4, a freind of mine managed to deny all access to a folder, including the administrator account. He couldn't do anything afterwards, not even delete it...
不过请注意，NTFS 上的访问权限比 unix 类型的访问控制要复杂得多。一般来说，最好不允许特定类型的访问，而不是拒绝它。我认为今天这不再是问题，但我记得在旧的 NT 4 上，我的一个朋友设法拒绝了对文件夹的所有访问，包括管理员帐户。之后他什么也做不了，甚至连删除都没有……
回答by Matthew Scharley
This is true of the readonly flag. You CAN however use NTFS ACL's to do this. I forget exactly how this is done now, and it will only work for NTFS filesystems, but it's possible.
readonly 标志也是如此。但是，您可以使用 NTFS ACL 来执行此操作。我现在完全忘记了这是如何完成的，它仅适用于 NTFS 文件系统，但这是可能的。
Relevant links:
相关链接：
Specifically: http://www.ntfs.com/ntfs-permissions-setting.htm
