无法在 debian 上为 php 安装“intl”扩展
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Can't get to install 'intl' extension for php on debian
提问by matubaum
I have a debian server and I want to install the "intl" extension through pecl.
我有一个 debian 服务器，我想通过 pecl 安装“intl”扩展。
During the installation it asks me: "Specify where ICU libraries and headers can be found [DEFAULT] :" Here I've been trying several options, including leaving it empty to use DEFAULT, but I get the following error:
在安装过程中，它问我：“指定可以在何处找到 ICU 库和头文件 [DEFAULT] :”在这里，我一直在尝试几个选项，包括将其留空以使用 DEFAULT，但出现以下错误：
configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
See config.log' for more details.
ERROR:/tmp/pear/temp/intl/configure --with-icu-dir=DEFAULT' failed
配置：错误：C++ 预处理器“/lib/cpp”未通过完整性检查 请参阅config.log' for more details.
ERROR:/tmp/pear/temp/intl/configure --with-icu-dir=DEFAULT' failed
I've installed php5.3 with: make && make install. I have already installed "icu", but unlike php5.3, it was installed with apt-get (i don't know if this is important).
我已经安装了 php5.3：make && make install。我已经安装了“icu”，但与 php5.3 不同的是，它是用 apt-get 安装的（我不知道这是否重要）。
Any idea?
任何的想法？
回答by JMK
On Ubuntu 12.04 LTS, the following worked for me:
在 Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 上，以下对我有用：
sudo apt-get install php5-intl
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
Bam, warning gone! Hope this helps somebody in the future :)
砰，警告消失了！希望这对将来的某人有所帮助:)
回答by szabola
You need to install libicu44 and libicu-dev:
你需要安装 libicu44 和 libicu-dev：
apt-get install libicu44 libicu-dev
and after this you can install intl with pecl:
在此之后，您可以使用 pecl 安装 intl：
./pecl install intl
Note if using Ubuntu:
如果使用 Ubuntu，请注意：
It lLooks like the first package libicu44is not available, in which case just install libicu-devand it will go through the dependencies and handle it for you. Seems to use libicu42at the moment.
看起来第一个包libicu44不可用，在这种情况下只需安装libicu-dev，它将通过依赖项并为您处理。目前好像在用libicu42。
回答by Sylvain Artois
Same error:
同样的错误：
/tmp/pear/temp/intl/collator/collator_class.c:92: error: duplicate 'static'
But when reading the intl native extension comments, I saw:
但是在阅读国际本地扩展注释时，我看到：
Debian Squeeze users can install the intl extension with:
sudo apt-get install php5-intl
Debian Squeeze 用户可以使用以下命令安装 intl 扩展：
须藤 apt-get 安装 php5-intl
The package works even with my old Ubuntu 8.04...
该软件包甚至适用于我的旧 Ubuntu 8.04 ...
回答by ahmedhelmy007
Installing g++ sudo apt-get install g++before sudo ./pecl install intldid the trick for me.
sudo apt-get install g++之前安装 g++sudo ./pecl install intl对我有用。
回答by Darren Cook
I knew this sounded familiar; I had the same problem back in May 2008, discussed here: http://old.nabble.com/ubuntu-7.10-pecl-install-intl-p17140873.html
我知道这听起来很熟悉；我在 2008 年 5 月遇到了同样的问题，这里讨论过：http: //old.nabble.com/ubuntu-7.10-pecl-install-intl-p17140873.html
Ed Batutis explained that "/usr" is the correct answer if you have icu-config at "/usr/bin/icu-config"; adjust accordingly if it is somewhere else.
Ed Batutis 解释说，如果您在“/usr/bin/icu-config”中有 icu-config，则“/usr”是正确的答案；如果它在其他地方，请相应地调整。
However that didn't help for me. I described the solution for me here: http://darrendev.blogspot.com/2008/05/install-php-pecl-intl-module-for-ubuntu.html...which was basically to define the PHP_SETUP_ICU macro. That was supposed to be added in 5.2.4, so as you are using php 5.3 your problem ought to be something else.
然而，这对我没有帮助。我在这里为我描述了解决方案：http: //darrendev.blogspot.com/2008/05/install-php-pecl-intl-module-for-ubuntu.html ...这基本上是定义 PHP_SETUP_ICU 宏。这应该是在 5.2.4 中添加的，因此当您使用 php 5.3 时，您的问题应该是其他问题。
