Linux 创建 zip 文件并忽略目录结构
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Create zip file and ignore directory structure
提问by Jake
I need to create a zip file using this command:
我需要使用以下命令创建一个 zip 文件：
zip /dir/to/file/newZip /data/to/zip/data.txt
This works, but the created zip file creates a directory structure mimicking the directory to the raw file. It is a lot of extra folders that I don't need.
这有效，但创建的 zip 文件会创建一个目录结构，模仿原始文件的目录。这是很多我不需要的额外文件夹。
I didn't find an answer in a cursory glance over the man page or a Google hunt.
粗略浏览手册页或谷歌搜索，我没有找到答案。
采纳答案by Lars Kotthoff
You can use -j.
您可以使用-j.
-j
--junk-paths
Store just the name of a saved file (junk the path), and do not
store directory names. By default, zip will store the full path
(relative to the current directory).
回答by Dan D.
Use the -joption:
使用-j选项：
-j Store just the name of a saved file (junk the path), and do not
store directory names. By default, zip will store the full path
(relative to the current path).
回答by flaky
Somewhat related - I was looking for a solution to do the same for directories.
Unfortunately the -joption does not work for this :(
有点相关 - 我正在寻找一种对目录执行相同操作的解决方案。不幸的是，该-j选项不适用于此:(
Here is a good solution on how to get it done: https://superuser.com/questions/119649/avoid-unwanted-path-in-zip-file
这是关于如何完成它的一个很好的解决方案：https: //superuser.com/questions/119649/avoid-unwanted-path-in-zip-file
回答by MirkoBanchi
Alternatively, you could create a temporary symbolic link to your file:
或者，您可以创建一个指向文件的临时符号链接：
ln -s /data/to/zip/data.txt data.txt
zip /dir/to/file/newZip !$
rm !$
This works also for a directory.
这也适用于目录。
回答by Vikas Tawniya
Using -jwon't work along with the -roption.
So the work-around for it can be this:
使用-j不会与-r选项一起使用。
所以它的解决方法可以是这样的：
cd path/to/parent/dir/;
zip -r complete/path/to/name.zip ./* ;
cd -;
Or in-line version
或者内联版本
cd path/to/parent/dir/ && zip -r complete/path/to/name.zip ./* && cd -
you can direct the output to /dev/nullif you don't want the cd -output to appear on screen
/dev/null如果您不希望cd -输出出现在屏幕上，您可以将输出定向到
回答by Qader Dorosti
Just use the -jrmoption to remove the file and directory
structures
只需使用该-jrm选项删除文件和目录结构
zip -jrm /path/to/file.zip /path/to/file
回答by AndrewD
Retain the parent directory so unzipdoesn't spew files everywhere
保留父目录，以免unzip文件随处可见
When zipping directories, keeping the parent directory in the archive will help to avoid littering your current directory when you later unzip the archive file
压缩目录时，将父目录保留在存档中将有助于避免在以后解压缩存档文件时乱扔当前目录
So to avoid retaining all paths, and since you can't use -j and -r together ( you'll get an error ), you can do this instead:
因此，为了避免保留所有路径，并且由于您不能同时使用 -j 和 -r（您会收到错误），您可以改为执行以下操作：
cd path/to/parent/dir/;
zip -r ../my.zip ../$(basename $PWD)
cd -;
The ../$(basename $PWD)is the magic that retains the parent directory.
这../$(basename $PWD)是保留父目录的魔法。
So now unzip my.zipwill give a folder containing all your files:
所以现在unzip my.zip将给出一个包含所有文件的文件夹：
parent-directory
├── file1
├── file2
├── dir1
│ ├── file3
│ ├── file4
Instead of littering the current directory with the unzipped files:
而不是用解压缩的文件乱扔当前目录：
file1
file2
dir1
├── file3
├── file4
