用于显示 HEAD 提交 ID 的 Git 命令？
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Git command to display HEAD commit id?
提问by Andrew Arnott
What command can I use to print out the commit id of HEAD?
我可以使用什么命令打印出 HEAD 的提交 ID？
This is what I'm doing by hand:
这是我手工做的：
$ cat .git/HEAD
ref: refs/heads/v3.3
$ cat .git/refs/heads/v3.3
6050732e725c68b83c35c873ff8808dff1c406e1
But I need a script that can reliably pipe the output of some command to a text file such that the text file contains exactly the commit id of HEAD (nothing more or less, and not just a ref). Can anyone help?
但我需要一个脚本，它可以可靠地将某些命令的输出通过管道传输到文本文件，以便文本文件包含 HEAD 的提交 ID（不多也不少，而不仅仅是引用）。任何人都可以帮忙吗？
回答by Randal Schwartz
Use the command:
使用命令：
git rev-parse HEAD
For the short version:
对于简短版本：
git rev-parse --short HEAD
回答by cyb0k
git log -1
for only commit id
仅提交 ID
git log | head -n 1
回答by Abhijit Mazumder
Old thread, still for future reference...:) even following works
旧线程，仍以供将来参考...... :) 甚至以下作品
git show-ref --head
by default HEAD is filtered out. Be careful about following though ; plural "heads" with a 's' at the end. The following command shows branches under "refs/heads"
默认情况下 HEAD 被过滤掉。不过要小心跟随；复数“heads”以“s”结尾。以下命令显示“refs/heads”下的分支
git show-ref --heads
回答by JotaBe
You can specify git logoptions to show only the last commit, -1, and a format that includes only the commit ID, like this:
您可以指定git log选项以仅显示最后一次提交，-1以及仅包含提交 ID 的格式，如下所示：
git log -1 --format=%H
git log -1 --format=%H
If you prefer the shortened commit ID:
如果您更喜欢缩短的提交 ID：
git log -1 --format=%h
git log -1 --format=%h
回答by Ali Moreno
Play with Bash:
玩 Bash：
git show HEAD | sed -n 1p | cut -d " " -f 2
回答by Ilya Slyisarenko
According to https://git-scm.com/docs/git-log, for more pretty output in console you can use --decorateargument of git-logcommand:
根据 https://git-scm.com/docs/git-log，要在控制台中获得更漂亮的输出，您可以使用git-log命令的--decorate参数：
git log --pretty=oneline --decorate
will print:
将打印：
2a5ccd714972552064746e0fb9a7aed747e483c7 (HEAD -> master) New commit
fe00287269b07e2e44f25095748b86c5fc50a3ef (tag: v1.1-01) Commit 3
08ed8cceb27f4f5e5a168831d20a9d2fa5c91d8b (tag: v1.1, tag: v1.0-0.1) commit 1
116340f24354497af488fd63f4f5ad6286e176fc (tag: v1.0) second
52c1cdcb1988d638ec9e05a291e137912b56b3af test
回答by Avdhut Mankavale
git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD
git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD
回答by medmik
You can use this command
你可以使用这个命令
$ git rev-list HEAD
$ git rev-list HEAD
You can also use the headUnix command to show the latest nHEADcommits like
您还可以使用headUnix 命令来显示最新的nHEAD提交，例如
$ git rev-list HEAD | head - 2
$ git rev-list HEAD | head - 2
