php 什么是回调函数以及如何在 OOP 中使用它
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What is a callback function and how do I use it with OOP
提问by Paul M
I want to use the php simple HTML DOM parserto grab the image, title, date, and description from each article on a page full of articles. When looking at the API I notice it has a set_callback which Sets a callback function. However im not sure what this does or how I would use it? In one of the examples its used to call a function which strips out some stuff, im wondering if you have to use this to call all functions?
我想使用php 简单的 HTML DOM 解析器从充满文章的页面上的每篇文章中获取图像、标题、日期和描述。在查看 API 时,我注意到它有一个 set_callback,它设置了一个回调函数。但是我不确定这是做什么或我将如何使用它?在其中一个示例中,它用于调用一个删除一些内容的函数,我想知道您是否必须使用它来调用所有函数?
I guess im wondering why I use this, and what does it do as I have never come across a callback function before!
我想我想知道我为什么使用它,它有什么作用,因为我以前从未遇到过回调函数!
回答by Mark Biek
Here's a basic callback function example:
这是一个基本的回调函数示例:
<?php
function thisFuncTakesACallback($callbackFunc)
{
echo "I'm going to call $callbackFunc!<br />";
$callbackFunc();
}
function thisFuncGetsCalled()
{
echo "I'm a callback function!<br />";
}
thisFuncTakesACallback( 'thisFuncGetsCalled' );
?>
You can call a function that has its name stored in a variable like this: $variable().
您可以调用名称存储在变量中的函数,如下所示: $variable()。
So, in the above example, we pass the name of the thisFuncGetsCalledfunction to thisFuncTakesACallback()which then calls the function passed in.
因此,在上面的示例中,我们将thisFuncGetsCalled函数的名称传递给thisFuncTakesACallback(),然后调用传入的函数。
回答by Owen
A callback function will use that function on whatever data is returned by a particular method.
回调函数将对特定方法返回的任何数据使用该函数。
I'm not sure how this particular library works, but it could be something as simple as:
我不确定这个特定的库是如何工作的,但它可能很简单:
$html = file_get_html('http://example.com');
$html->set_callback('make_bold');
$html->find('#title'); // returns an array
function make_bold($results) {
// make the first result bold
return '<b>'.$results[0].'</b>';
}
ie, The function "make_bold()" will be run on any data found. Again, I'm not sure how this particular library works (ie, what methods the callback function will get called on)
即,函数“ make_bold()”将在找到的任何数据上运行。同样,我不确定这个特定的库是如何工作的(即回调函数将被调用的方法)
回答by troelskn
A callback is either a function, an object instance' method, or a static method on a class. Either way, it's kind of a function pointer. In some languages, functions are a specific type. So you could assign a function to a variable. These are generally called function oriented languages. A good example is Javascript.
回调可以是函数、对象实例的方法或类上的静态方法。无论哪种方式,它都是一种函数指针。在某些语言中,函数是一种特定类型。因此,您可以将函数分配给变量。这些通常称为面向函数的语言。一个很好的例子是 Javascript。
In PHP, a callback can be any of:
在 PHP 中,回调可以是以下任何一种:
$fn = 'foo'; // => foo()
$fn = array($obj, 'foo'); // => $obj->foo()
$fn = array('Foo', 'bar'); // => Foo::bar()
See the manual entry for is_callable.
参见手册条目is_callable。
You can invoke a callback with the rather verbose function call_user_func.
您可以使用相当冗长的函数调用回调call_user_func。
回答by troelskn
Defination
定义
A callbacks/callable is a simple function(either it is anonymous or named function) that we pass to another function as function parameter which in the result returns that passed function.
回调/可调用是一个简单的函数(无论是匿名函数还是命名函数),我们将其作为函数参数传递给另一个函数,该函数在结果中返回传递的函数。
Example
例子
function iWillReturnCallback($callBackHere){
return $callBackHere;
}
function iAmCallBack(){
echo "I am returned with the help of another function";
}
iWillReturnCallback(iAmCallBack());
//--Output -> I am returned with the help of another function
Don't be confused
不要混淆
There are some default functions in php that accepts the name of the callback function as a string in their parameter because of avoiding conflicting between the constant name and function name. So don't be confused in these kind of things.
php 中有一些默认函数,为了避免常量名和函数名之间的冲突,在它们的参数中接受回调函数的名称作为字符串。所以不要对这些事情感到困惑。
回答by Deepak Bawa
With PHP 5.3, you can now do this:
使用PHP 5.3,您现在可以执行以下操作:
function doIt($callback) { $callback(); }
doIt(function() {
// this will be done
});
Finally, a nice way to do it. A great addition to PHP, because callbacks are awesome.
最后,一个很好的方法来做到这一点。一个很好的补充PHP,因为回调很棒。

