Python 导入错误：没有名为“Tkinter”的模块
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ImportError: No module named 'Tkinter'
提问by RasmusGP
For some reason, I can't use the Tkinteror tkintermodule.
After running the following command in the python shell
出于某种原因，我不能使用Tkinterortkinter模块。在python shell中运行以下命令后
import Tkinter
or
或者
import tkinter
I got this error
我收到这个错误
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'Tkinter'
ModuleNotFoundError: 没有名为“Tkinter”的模块
or
或者
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tkinter'
ModuleNotFoundError: 没有名为“tkinter”的模块
What could be the reason for and how can we solve it?
可能是什么原因以及我们如何解决它？
采纳答案by d-coder
You probably need to install it using one of (or something similar to) the following:
您可能需要使用以下之一（或类似的东西）安装它：
sudo apt-get install python3-tk
sudo dnf install python3-tkinter
I have been using Tkinter for a while now. Why don't you try this and let me know if it worked?
我已经使用 Tkinter 一段时间了。你为什么不试试这个，让我知道它是否有效？
try:
# for Python2
from Tkinter import * ## notice capitalized T in Tkinter
except ImportError:
# for Python3
from tkinter import * ## notice lowercase 't' in tkinter here
Here is the reference linkand here is the doc
Better to check versions as suggested here:
最好按照此处的建议检查版本：
if sys.version_info[0] == 3:
# for Python3
from tkinter import * ## notice lowercase 't' in tkinter here
else:
# for Python2
from Tkinter import * ## notice capitalized T in Tkinter
Or you will get error ImportError: No module named tkinter
否则你会得到错误 ImportError: No module named tkinter
EDIT 1: Just to make this answer more generic I borrowed the following from the comments. On Fedora please use either of the following commands
编辑 1：为了使这个答案更通用，我从评论中借用了以下内容。在 Fedora 上，请使用以下任一命令
sudo dnf install python3-tkinter-3.6.6-1.fc28.x86_64
or
或者
sudo dnf install python3-tkinter
回答by Burhan Khalid
As you are using Python 3, the module has been renamed to tkinter, as stated in the documentation:
当您使用 Python 3 时，模块已重命名为tkinter，如文档中所述：
Note Tkinter has been renamed to tkinter in Python 3. The 2to3 tool will automatically adapt imports when converting your sources to Python 3.
注意 Tkinter 在 Python 3 中已重命名为 tkinter。 2to3 工具将在将您的源代码转换为 Python 3 时自动调整导入。
回答by Devaliya Pratik
check the python version you have installed by using command python --version
使用命令检查您安装的python版本 python --version
check for the Tk module installed correctly from following code
从以下代码检查是否正确安装了 Tk 模块
sudo apt-get install python3-tk
Check if you are using open-source OS then
检查您是否使用开源操作系统然后
check the tkinter module in the following path /home/python/site-packages/tkinterchange the path accordingly your system
检查以下路径中的 tkinter 模块 /home/python/site-packages/tkinter 相应地更改您的系统路径
回答by Jeremy Thompson
For Windows 10using either VSCode or PyCharm with Python 3.7.4 - make sure Tk is ticked in the install. I tried import tkinter as xyzwith upper/lower tand k's and all variantswithout luck.
对于使用 VSCode 或 PyCharm 和 Python 3.7.4 的Windows 10- 确保在安装中勾选 Tk。我尝试import tkinter as xyz了上/下t和k以及所有变体，但没有运气。
What works is:
有效的是：
import tkinter
import _tkinter
tkinter._test()
An example in action:
行动中的一个例子：
import tkinter
import _tkinter
HEIGHT = 700
WIDTH = 800
root = tkinter.Tk()
canvas = tkinter.Canvas(root, height = HEIGHT, width=WIDTH)
canvas.pack()
frame = tkinter.Frame(root, bg='red')
frame.pack()
root.mainloop()
回答by Owen Preece
Make sure that when you are running your python code that it is in the python3context. I had the same issue and all I had to do was input the command as:
确保在运行 python 代码时它位于python3上下文中。我遇到了同样的问题，我所要做的就是输入命令：
sudo python3 REPLACE.py
versus
相对
sudo python REPLACE.py
the latter code is incorrect because tkinter is apparently unnavailable in python1 or python2.
后一个代码不正确，因为 tkinter 在 python1 或 python2 中显然不可用。
回答by Jafar Choupan
You just need to install it and import them your project like that :
你只需要安装它并像这样导入你的项目：
this code import to command line :
此代码导入到命令行：
sudo apt-get install python3-tk
after import tkinter your project :
导入 tkinter 您的项目后：
from tkinter import *
回答by sameer_nubia
use below.
下面使用。
from tkinter import *
root=Tk()
.....
root.mainloop()
回答by Andi Schroff
For windows 10, it is important to check in the Python install the optional feature "tcl/tk and IDLE". Otherwise you get a ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tkinter'. In my case, it was not possible to install tkinter after the Python install with something like "pip install tkinter"
对于 Windows 10，重要的是在 Python 安装中检查可选功能“tcl/tk 和 IDLE”。否则你会得到一个ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tkinter'。就我而言，在 Python 安装后无法使用“pip install tkinter”之类的东西安装 tkinter
回答by Frederick Ollinger
On CentOS7, to get this working with Python2, I had to do:
在 CentOS7 上，为了让它与 Python2 一起工作，我必须这样做：
yum -y install tkinter
Noting this here because I thought that there would be a pip package, but instead, one needs to actually install an rpm.
在这里注意到这一点是因为我认为会有一个 pip 包，但实际上需要安装一个 rpm。
回答by Giovanni G. PY
tkinter comes with python... uninstall python, reinstall it, you're done
tkinter自带python...卸载python，重新安装，大功告成
