如何使函数返回指向函数的指针?(C++)
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How to make a function return a pointer to a function? (C++)
提问by erikkallen
I'm trying to make a function that takes a character, then returns a pointer to a function depending on what the character was. I just am not sure how to make a function return a pointer to a function.
我正在尝试创建一个接受一个字符的函数,然后根据字符是什么返回一个指向函数的指针。我只是不确定如何使函数返回指向函数的指针。
回答by erikkallen
int f(char) {
return 0;
}
int (*return_f())(char) {
return f;
}
No, seriously, use a typedef :)
不,说真的,使用 typedef :)
回答by erikkallen
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int f1() {
return 1;
}
int f2() {
return 2;
}
typedef int (*fptr)();
fptr f( char c ) {
if ( c == '1' ) {
return f1;
}
else {
return f2;
}
}
int main() {
char c = '1';
fptr fp = f( c );
cout << fp() << endl;
}
回答by sean e
Create a typedef for the function signature:
为函数签名创建一个 typedef:
typedef void (* FuncSig)(int param);
Then declare your function as returning FuncSig:
然后将您的函数声明为返回 FuncSig:
FuncSig GetFunction();
回答by VINOTH ENERGETIC
Syntax for returning the function:
返回函数的语法:
return_type_of_returning_function (*function_name_which_returns_function)(actual_function_parameters) (returning_function_parameters)
Eg: Consider the function that need to be returned as follows,
例如:考虑如下需要返回的函数,
void* (iNeedToBeReturend)(double iNeedToBeReturend_par)
{
}
Now the iNeedToBeReturend function can be returned as
现在 iNeedToBeReturend 函数可以返回为
void* (*iAmGoingToReturn(int iAmGoingToReturn_par))(double)
{
return iNeedToBeReturend;
}
I Felt very bad to learn this concept after 3 years of professional programming life.
经过 3 年的专业编程生涯后,我对学习这个概念感到非常难过。
Bonus for you waiting down for dereferencing function pointer.
等待取消引用函数指针的奖励。
Example for function which returns the function pointer is dlopen in dynamic library in c++
返回函数指针的函数示例为 c++ 动态库中的 dlopen
回答by Superfly Jon
In C++11 you can use trailing return types to simplify the syntax, e.g. assuming a function:
在 C++11 中,您可以使用尾随返回类型来简化语法,例如假设一个函数:
int c(int d) { return d * 2; }
This can be returned from a function (that takes a double to show that):
这可以从一个函数返回(需要一个双精度来表示):
int (*foo(double e))(int)
{
e;
return c;
}
Using a trailing return type, this becomes a bit easier to read:
使用尾随返回类型,这变得更容易阅读:
auto foo2(double e) -> int(*)(int)
{
e;
return c;
}
回答by ralphtheninja
typedef void (*voidFn)();
void foo()
{
}
voidFn goo(char c)
{
if (c == 'f') {
return foo;
}
else {
//..
}
// ..
}
回答by user2875784
Here is how to do it without using a typedef:
以下是不使用 typedef 的方法:
int c(){ return 0; }
int (* foo (void))(){ //compiles
return c;
}
回答by m-sharp
Check out this site - http://cdecl.org
看看这个网站 - http://cdecl.org
Helps you convert english to C declarations and back!
帮助您将英语转换为 C 声明并返回!
Cool Stuff!
很酷的东西!
This link decodes the example in erikallen's answer. int (*return_f())(char)
此链接对 erikallen 的答案中的示例进行了解码。 int (*return_f())(char)
回答by Thomas Jung
This is the code to show return of a function pointer. You need to define the "function signature" to return first:
这是显示函数指针返回的代码。您需要先定义要返回的“函数签名”:
int returnsOne() {
return 1;
}
typedef int(*fp)();
fp returnsFPtoReturnsOne() {
&returnsOne;
}
In your specific case:
在您的具体情况下:
fp getFunctionFor(char code) {
switch (code) {
case 'a': return &functionA;
case 'b': return &functionB;
}
return NULL;
}
回答by Chris Dodd
Easiest way is to typedef the pointer-to-function type you want, and then use that
最简单的方法是 typedef 你想要的函数指针类型,然后使用它
typedef void (*fnptr_t)(int, int);
fptr_t myfunc(char *) { ....