Google Drive PHP API - 简单的文件上传
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时间：2020-08-25 17:57:48 来源:igfitidea点击:
Google Drive PHP API - Simple File Upload
提问by mirosoft
I am trying to write a small script to upload a local file to Google Drive, using Google Drive PHP API. The documentation is very poor maintained, but so far I am pretty sure the code should be looking like that:
我正在尝试编写一个小脚本，使用 Google Drive PHP API 将本地文件上传到 Google Drive。文档维护得很差，但到目前为止我很确定代码应该是这样的：
<?php
include_once 'Google/Client.php';
include_once 'Google/Service/Drive.php';
include_once 'Google/Auth/OAuth2.php';
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setScopes(array('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file'));
$client->setClientId('dfgdfgdg');
$client->setClientSecret('dfgdfgdf');
$client->setRedirectUri('urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob');
$service = new Google_Service_Drive($client);
$data = file_get_contents("a.jpg");
// create and upload a new Google Drive file, including the data
try
{
//Insert a file
$file = new Google_Service_Drive_DriveFile($client);
$file->setTitle(uniqid().'.jpg');
$file->setMimeType('image/jpeg');
$createdFile = $service->files->insert($file, array(
'data' => $data,
'mimeType' => 'image/jpeg',
'uploadType' => 'media',
));
}
catch (Exception $e)
{
print $e->getMessage();
}
print_r($createdFile);
?>
The issue is I am not able to do the authentication right (or I am doing something else wrong?). The error I received is:
问题是我无法正确进行身份验证（或者我做错了什么？）。我收到的错误是：
HTTP Error: Unable to connect: 'fopen(compress.zlib://https://www.googleapis.com/upload/drive/v2/files?uploadType=multipart) [function.fopen]: failed to open stream: operation failed'
Followed by this error:
随后出现此错误：
Notice: Undefined variable: createdFile in C:\wamp\www\GoogleAPI\index.php on line 39
What am I doing wrong? Can you provide a simple working script of uploading a file to Google Drive using Google Drive PHP API? Thank you in advance!
我究竟做错了什么？您能否提供一个使用 Google Drive PHP API 将文件上传到 Google Drive 的简单工作脚本？先感谢您！
回答by Hafez Divandari
Use this code to authenticate and upload a test file. You need to set <YOUR_REGISTERED_REDIRECT_URI>(and also in console) to this document itself to authenticate.
使用此代码验证和上传测试文件。您需要设置<YOUR_REGISTERED_REDIRECT_URI>（以及在控制台中）此文档本身以进行身份验证。
require_once 'Google/Client.php';
require_once 'Google/Service/Drive.php';
$client = new Google_Client();
// Get your credentials from the console
$client->setClientId('<YOUR_CLIENT_ID>');
$client->setClientSecret('<YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET>');
$client->setRedirectUri('<YOUR_REGISTERED_REDIRECT_URI>');
$client->setScopes(array('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file'));
session_start();
if (isset($_GET['code']) || (isset($_SESSION['access_token']) && $_SESSION['access_token'])) {
if (isset($_GET['code'])) {
$client->authenticate($_GET['code']);
$_SESSION['access_token'] = $client->getAccessToken();
} else
$client->setAccessToken($_SESSION['access_token']);
$service = new Google_Service_Drive($client);
//Insert a file
$file = new Google_Service_Drive_DriveFile();
$file->setName(uniqid().'.jpg');
$file->setDescription('A test document');
$file->setMimeType('image/jpeg');
$data = file_get_contents('a.jpg');
$createdFile = $service->files->create($file, array(
'data' => $data,
'mimeType' => 'image/jpeg',
'uploadType' => 'multipart'
));
print_r($createdFile);
} else {
$authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
header('Location: ' . $authUrl);
exit();
}
回答by user2511140
Use this
用这个
<?php
require_once 'google-api-php-client/src/Google_Client.php';
require_once 'google-api-php-client/src/contrib/Google_DriveService.php';
$client = new Google_Client();
// Get your credentials from the console
$client->setClientId('YOUR_CLIENT_ID');
$client->setClientSecret('YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET');
$client->setRedirectUri('urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob');
$client->setScopes(array('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive'));
$service = new Google_DriveService($client);
$authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
//Request authorization
print "Please visit:\n$authUrl\n\n";
print "Please enter the auth code:\n";
$authCode = trim(fgets(STDIN));
// Exchange authorization code for access token
$accessToken = $client->authenticate($authCode);
$client->setAccessToken($accessToken);
//Insert a file
$file = new Google_DriveFile();
$localfile = 'a.jpg';
$title = basename($localfile);
$file->setTitle($title);
$file->setDescription('My File');
$file->setMimeType('image/jpeg');
$data = file_get_contents($localfile);
$createdFile = $service->files->insert($file, array(
'data' => $data,
'mimeType' => 'image/jpeg',
));
print_r($createdFile);
?>
回答by Max
I was able to run a PHP added in CRON. He asks for the verification code only the first time and then everything works. I've been running CRON for over 16h and everything is working perfectly.
我能够运行在 CRON 中添加的 PHP。他只在第一次要求验证码，然后一切正常。我已经运行 CRON 超过 16 小时了，一切正常。
Well, considering you've done the steps:
好吧，考虑到您已经完成了以下步骤：
- Create a Project on Google Cloud Platform;
- In Credentials, you already have the OAuth 2.0 Client ID;
- Downloaded credentials and renamed credentials.json;
- Used composer to download Google Drive libraries;
- 在 Google Cloud Platform 上创建项目；
- 在 Credentials 中，您已经拥有 OAuth 2.0 客户端 ID；
- 下载凭据并重命名为credentials.json；
- 使用 composer 下载 Google Drive 库；
References in:
参考资料：
- https://developers.google.com/drive/api/v3/quickstart/php
- https://developers.google.com/drive/api/v3/reference/files/create
- https://developers.google.com/drive/api/v3/manage-uploads
- https://developers.google.com/drive/api/v3/quickstart/php
- https://developers.google.com/drive/api/v3/reference/files/create
- https://developers.google.com/drive/api/v3/manage-uploads
This code here is the "working" result of an upload to Google Drive in a specific subfolder. I hope it helps.
这里的代码是上传到特定子文件夹中的 Google Drive 的“工作”结果。我希望它有帮助。
<?php
ini_set('memory_limit', '4096M');
require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
function getClient()
{
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setApplicationName('Google Drive API PHP Quickstart');
$client->setScopes(Google_Service_Drive::DRIVE);
$client->setAuthConfig('credentials.json');
$client->setAccessType('offline');
$client->setPrompt('select_account consent');
// Load previously authorized token from a file, if it exists.
// The file token.json stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is
// created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first
// time.
$tokenPath = 'token.json';
if (file_exists($tokenPath)) {
$accessToken = json_decode(file_get_contents($tokenPath), true);
$client->setAccessToken($accessToken);
}
// If there is no previous token or it's expired.
if ($client->isAccessTokenExpired()) {
// Refresh the token if possible, else fetch a new one.
if ($client->getRefreshToken()) {
$client->fetchAccessTokenWithRefreshToken($client->getRefreshToken());
} else {
// Request authorization from the user.
$authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
printf("Open the following link in your browser:\n%s\n", $authUrl);
print 'Enter verification code: ';
$authCode = trim(fgets(STDIN));
// Exchange authorization code for an access token.
$accessToken = $client->fetchAccessTokenWithAuthCode($authCode);
$client->setAccessToken($accessToken);
// Check to see if there was an error.
if (array_key_exists('error', $accessToken)) {
throw new Exception(join(', ', $accessToken));
}
}
// Save the token to a file.
if (!file_exists(dirname($tokenPath))) {
mkdir(dirname($tokenPath), 0700, true);
}
file_put_contents($tokenPath, json_encode($client->getAccessToken()));
}
return $client;
}
// Get the API client and construct the service object.
$client = getClient();
$service = new Google_Service_Drive($client);
// Print the names and IDs for up to 10 files.
// Esse resultado é importante para ver que tudo está concetado;
// Esse comando deve exibir as ultimas 3 atividades do seu drive;
$optParams = array(
'pageSize' => 3,
'fields' => 'nextPageToken, files(id, name)'
);
$results = $service->files->listFiles($optParams);
if (count($results->getFiles()) == 0) {
print "No files found.\n";
} else {
print "Files:\n";
foreach ($results->getFiles() as $file) {
printf("%s (%s)\n", $file->getName(), $file->getId());
}
}
//
// Fim atividades do Drive;
//
//Define variáveis de arquivos
//Aqui você pode substituir depois par algum array ou resultado do banco de dados
//Defina um bem simples inicialmente para ver que tudo funciona
$pasta = 'substitua pela pasta'; // Um exemplo aqui é /home/usuario/public_html/arquivos_upload
$arquivo = 'substitua pelo arquivo'; // arquivo.mp4
printf("Pasta: %s || Arquivo: %s\n", $pasta, $arquivo);
}
//Essa é a pasta destino do Google Drive
$parentId = 'substitua pelo ID da Pasta';
if ( !empty($arquivo) ) {
//Define localiza??o da pasta e arquivo
$file_path = $pasta.'/'.$arquivo;
//Conecta no Drive da sua conta
$file = new Google_Service_Drive_DriveFile();
//Define nome do arquivo
$file->setName($arquivo);
//Define Diretório Destino lá no Google Drive
$file->setParents(array($parentId));
//Cria o arquivo no GDrive
$service->files->create(
$file,
array(
'data' => file_get_contents($file_path),
'mimeType' => 'application/octet-stream',
'uploadType' => 'resumable'
)
);
// Grava Log do que foi feito UTC -3 horas;
$DateTime = new DateTime();
$DateTime->modify('-3 hours');
$now = $DateTime->format("Y-m-d H:i:s");
$logfile = $now.' Upload OK :: '.$arquivo.PHP_EOL;
$myfile = file_put_contents('logs.txt', $logfile, FILE_APPEND | LOCK_EX);
} else {
//Grava Log
$now = date("Y-m-d H:i:s");
$logfile .=$now.' =====SEM ARQUIVOS========'.PHP_EOL;
$myfile = file_put_contents('logs.txt', $logfile, FILE_APPEND | LOCK_EX);
}
?>
