复制的重复文件（Android Studio 0.4.0）
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时间：2020-08-20 03:15:19 来源:igfitidea点击:
Duplicate files copied (Android Studio 0.4.0)
提问by Slava
In my project I use httpcore and httpmime libraries from Apache. After update Android Studio to 0.4.0 I have this issue building my project:
在我的项目中，我使用来自 Apache 的 httpcore 和 httpmime 库。将 Android Studio 更新到 0.4.0 后，我在构建项目时遇到了这个问题：
Duplicate files copied in APK META-INF/DEPENDENCIES
File 1: /home/slava/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpmime/4.3.1/f7899276dddd01d8a42ecfe27e7031fcf9824422/httpmime-4.3.1.jar
File 2: /home/slava/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpmime/4.3.1/f7899276dddd01d8a42ecfe27e7031fcf9824422/httpmime-4.3.1.jar
Here is stacktrace of Gradle build:
这是 Gradle 构建的堆栈跟踪：
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':CMO:packageDebug'.
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:69)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:64)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:42)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:53)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask.executeWithoutThrowingTaskFailure(AbstractTask.java:286)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.executeTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:79)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:63)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:51)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:33)
at org.gradle.internal.Factories.create(Factories.java:22)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(DefaultCacheAccess.java:198)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(DefaultCacheAccess.java:266)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.longRunningOperation(DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.java:135)
at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.java:93)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:31)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:86)
at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:29)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:61)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access0(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:67)
at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:61)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:54)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:166)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:113)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:81)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:64)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:33)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:24)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:35)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:26)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.RunBuildAction.run(RunBuildAction.java:50)
at org.gradle.api.internal.Actions$RunnableActionAdapter.execute(Actions.java:171)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:201)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:174)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:170)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:139)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:33)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:22)
at org.gradle.launcher.Main.doAction(Main.java:46)
at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.EntryPoint.run(EntryPoint.java:45)
at org.gradle.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:37)
at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.runNoExit(ProcessBootstrap.java:50)
at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.run(ProcessBootstrap.java:32)
at org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain.main(GradleMain.java:23)
at org.gradle.wrapper.BootstrapMainStarter.start(BootstrapMainStarter.java:30)
at org.gradle.wrapper.WrapperExecutor.execute(WrapperExecutor.java:127)
at org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain.main(GradleWrapperMain.java:58)
Caused by: org.gradle.tooling.BuildException: Duplicate files copied in APK META-INF/DEPENDENCIES
File 1: /home/slava/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpmime/4.3.1/f7899276dddd01d8a42ecfe27e7031fcf9824422/httpmime-4.3.1.jar
File 2: /home/slava/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpmime/4.3.1/f7899276dddd01d8a42ecfe27e7031fcf9824422/httpmime-4.3.1.jar
at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.PackageApplication.doFullTaskAction(PackageApplication.groovy:93)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask.taskAction(IncrementalTask.groovy:64)
at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:63)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:236)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:212)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$IncrementalTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:223)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:201)
at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:530)
at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:513)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:61)
... 52 more
Caused by: com.android.builder.packaging.DuplicateFileException: Duplicate files copied in APK META-INF/DEPENDENCIES
File 1: /home/slava/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpmime/4.3.1/f7899276dddd01d8a42ecfe27e7031fcf9824422/httpmime-4.3.1.jar
File 2: /home/slava/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpmime/4.3.1/f7899276dddd01d8a42ecfe27e7031fcf9824422/httpmime-4.3.1.jar
at com.android.builder.internal.packaging.Packager$JavaAndNativeResourceFilter.checkEntry(Packager.java:129)
at com.android.builder.signing.SignedJarBuilder.writeZip(SignedJarBuilder.java:258)
at com.android.builder.internal.packaging.Packager.addResourcesFromJar(Packager.java:386)
at com.android.builder.AndroidBuilder.packageApk(AndroidBuilder.java:1175)
at com.android.builder.AndroidBuilder$packageApk.call(Unknown Source)
at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.PackageApplication.doFullTaskAction(PackageApplication.groovy:86)
... 62 more
The build.gradle looks like this:
build.gradle 看起来像这样：
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.7.0'
}
}
apply plugin: 'android'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion '19.0.0'
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 14
targetSdkVersion 19
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
}
signingConfigs {
debug {
storeFile file('debug.keystore')
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile project(':Inflector')
compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:+'
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'
compile 'com.google.guava:guava:15.0'
compile 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.3'
compile 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:4.3.1'
}
Edit 1:Managed to solve this problem deleting files I had problem with from the local copy of httpmime library in META-INF directory
编辑 1：设法解决这个问题从 META-INF 目录中的 httpmime 库的本地副本中删除我有问题的文件
采纳答案by Scott Barta
According to comment 14 in this bug: https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=61573#c14this is a bug in v0.7.0 of the Android Gradle plugin, and is due to be fixed soon in 0.7.1.
根据此错误中的评论 14：https: //code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=61573#c14，这是 Android Gradle 插件 v0.7.0 中的一个错误，并且是由于很快在 0.7.1 中修复。
EDIT
编辑
Here are the notes from that bug about the addition for 0.7.1:
以下是该错误中关于 0.7.1 添加的注释：
0.7.1 is out with the fix for this.
0.7.1 已经解决了这个问题。
The DSL to exclude files is:
排除文件的 DSL 是：
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
}
}
You can add as many exclude statement as you want. The value is the archive path. No wildcard or glob support yet.
您可以根据需要添加任意数量的 exclude 语句。该值是存档路径。尚无通配符或 glob 支持。
回答by SK9
Follow the advice Gradle gives you at the end of the build. In my case it told me to add:
按照 Gradle 在构建结束时给你的建议。就我而言，它告诉我添加：
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
}
// ...
}
