如何在android中进行HTTP身份验证?

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时间:2020-08-20 03:59:30  来源:igfitidea点击:

How to do HTTP authentication in android?

androidhttp-authentication

提问by Bohemian

I am checking out the class org.apache.http.auth. Any more reference or example if anyone has?

我正在检查类 org.apache.http.auth。如果有人有更多参考或示例吗?

回答by cesards

For me, it worked,

对我来说,它奏效了,

final String basicAuth = "Basic " + Base64.encodeToString("user:password".getBytes(), Base64.NO_WRAP);

Apache HttpCLient:

Apache Http客户端:

request.setHeader("Authorization", basicAuth);

HttpUrlConnection:

HttpUrl 连接:

connection.setRequestProperty ("Authorization", basicAuth);

回答by Chris Boyle

I've not met that particular package before, but it says it's for client-side HTTP authentication, which I've been able to do on Android using the java.netAPIs, like so:

我以前没有遇到过那个特定的包,但它说它用于客户端 HTTP 身份验证,我已经能够使用java.netAPI在 Android 上执行此操作,如下所示:

Authenticator.setDefault(new Authenticator(){
    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
        return new PasswordAuthentication("myuser","mypass".toCharArray());
    }});
HttpURLConnection c = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
c.setUseCaches(false);
c.connect();

Obviously your getPasswordAuthentication() should probably do something more intelligent than returning a constant.

显然,您的 getPasswordAuthentication() 可能应该做一些比返回常量更智能的事情。

If you're trying to make a request with a body (e.g. POST) with authentication, beware of Android issue 4326. I've linked a suggested fix to the platform there, but there's a simple workaround if you only want Basic auth: don't bother with Authenticator, and instead do this:

如果您尝试使用POST带有身份验证的正文(例如)发出请求,请注意Android 问题 4326。我已将建议的修复程序链接到那里的平台,但如果您只需要基本身份验证,则有一个简单的解决方法:不要打扰 Authenticator,而是执行以下操作:

c.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "basic " +
        Base64.encode("myuser:mypass".getBytes(), Base64.NO_WRAP));

回答by Dmitry Sitnikov

You can manually insert http header to request:

您可以手动插入 http 标头来请求:

HttpGet request = new HttpGet(...);
request.setHeader("Authorization", "Basic "+Base64.encodeBytes("login:password".getBytes()));

回答by GWu

Manual method works well with import android.util.Base64, but be sure to set Base64.NO_WRAP on calling encode:

手动方法适用于 import android.util.Base64,但一定要在调用 encode 时设置 Base64.NO_WRAP:

String basicAuth = "Basic " + new String(Base64.encode("user:pass".getBytes(),Base64.NO_WRAP ));
connection.setRequestProperty ("Authorization", basicAuth);

回答by Oke Uwechue

For my Android projects I've used the Base64 library from here:

对于我的 Android 项目,我从这里使用了 Base64 库:

http://iharder.net/base64

http://iharder.net/base64

It's a very extensive library and so far I've had no problems with it.

这是一个非常广泛的库,到目前为止我没有遇到任何问题。

回答by Cristiana Chavez

This works for me

这对我有用

 URL imageUrl = new URL(url);
                    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) imageUrl
                            .openConnection();
                    conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "basic " +
                            Base64.encode("username:password".getBytes()));
                    conn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
                    conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
                    conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
                    InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();