java 无法启动嵌入式tomcat
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时间：2020-11-02 21:04:01 来源:igfitidea点击:
Unable to start embedded tomcat
提问by Pavan Andhukuri
Our Spring boot application is throwing the following error when I try to run it as a Spring Boot Application. (Right Click -> Run As -> Spring Boot Application)
当我尝试将它作为 Spring Boot 应用程序运行时，我们的 Spring Boot 应用程序抛出以下错误。（右键单击 -> 运行方式 -> Spring Boot 应用程序）
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:133)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:474)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:686)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:957)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:946)
at com.dhboa.trex.TRexApplication.main(TRexApplication.java:14)
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:98)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:75)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:378)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:155)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:157)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:130)
... 7 more
..........
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.http.converter.xml.MappingHymanson2XmlHttpMessageConverter]: Factory method 'mappingHymanson2XmlHttpMessageConverter' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.fasterxml.Hymanson.databind.SerializationConfig.withDefaultPrettyPrinter(Lcom/fasterxml/Hymanson/core/PrettyPrinter;)Lcom/fasterxml/Hymanson/databind/SerializationConfig;
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588)
... 145 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.fasterxml.Hymanson.databind.SerializationConfig.withDefaultPrettyPrinter(Lcom/fasterxml/Hymanson/core/PrettyPrinter;)Lcom/fasterxml/Hymanson/databind/SerializationConfig;
at com.fasterxml.Hymanson.dataformat.xml.XmlMapper.<init>(XmlMapper.java:82)
at com.fasterxml.Hymanson.dataformat.xml.XmlMapper.<init>(XmlMapper.java:63)
at com.fasterxml.Hymanson.dataformat.xml.XmlMapper.<init>(XmlMapper.java:49)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiate(BeanUtils.java:78)
at org.springframework.http.converter.json.Hymanson2ObjectMapperBuilder.build(Hymanson2ObjectMapperBuilder.java:514)
at org.springframework.http.converter.xml.MappingHymanson2XmlHttpMessageConverter.<init>(MappingHymanson2XmlHttpMessageConverter.java:49)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HymansonHttpMessageConvertersConfiguration$MappingHymanson2XmlHttpMessageConverterConfiguration.mappingHymanson2XmlHttpMessageConverter(HymansonHttpMessageConvertersConfiguration.java:84)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HymansonHttpMessageConvertersConfiguration$MappingHymanson2XmlHttpMessageConverterConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f2b9ded.CGLIB$mappingHymanson2XmlHttpMessageConverter<project>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
<!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
<activiti.version>5.17.0</activiti.version>
<tomcat.version>7.0.64</tomcat.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.querydsl</groupId>
<artifactId>querydsl-apt</artifactId>
<version>4.0.3</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.querydsl</groupId>
<artifactId>querydsl-jpa</artifactId>
<version>4.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mysema.querydsl</groupId>
<artifactId>querydsl-core</artifactId>
<version>3.6.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mysema.querydsl</groupId>
<artifactId>querydsl-jpa</artifactId>
<version>3.6.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-basic</artifactId>
<version>${activiti.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.icegreen</groupId>
<artifactId>greenmail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--Email Dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-integration-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.dhboa.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>data-utils</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.mysema.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>apt-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.1.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>process</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>target/generated-sources/java</outputDirectory>
<processor>com.mysema.query.apt.jpa.JPAAnnotationProcessor</processor>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mysema.querydsl</groupId>
<artifactId>querydsl-apt</artifactId>
<version>3.6.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mysema.querydsl</groupId>
<artifactId>querydsl-jpa</artifactId>
<classifier>apt</classifier>
<version>3.6.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
(<generated>)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HymansonHttpMessageConvertersConfiguration$MappingHymanson2XmlHttpMessageConverterConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f2b9ded$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$1122bf.invoke(<generated>)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:309)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HymansonHttpMessageConvertersConfiguration$MappingHymanson2XmlHttpMessageConverterConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f2b9ded.mappingHymanson2XmlHttpMessageConverter(<generated>)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162)
... 146 more
The same source is working on a different machine. I tried Force updating the maven dependencies once again but didn't result in anything. Also, war file is being built properly when I do maven install.
相同的源在不同的机器上工作。我再次尝试强制更新 maven 依赖项，但没有产生任何结果。此外，当我安装 maven 时，war 文件正在正确构建。
Update
更新
Extract of POM
POM的提取物
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.fasterxml.Hymanson.databind.SerializationConfig.
withDefaultPrettyPrinter(Lcom/fasterxml/Hymanson/core/PrettyPrinter;)
Lcom/fasterxml/Hymanson/databind/SerializationConfig;
回答by Avis
This is the issue with Hymanson-databind jar. On your jar screenshot it can be seen that the jar with version 2.4.5 is getting resolved & used while the method withDefaultPrettyPrinterhas been introduced with version 2.6.0 of Hymanson-databind jar only. Pls correct the jar version to resolve the issue.
这是 Hymanson-databind jar 的问题。在您的 jar 屏幕截图上，可以看到版本 2.4.5 的 jar 正在得到解析和使用，而withDefaultPrettyPrinter方法仅在 Hymanson-databind jar 的 2.6.0 版中引入。请更正 jar 版本以解决问题。
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