Python 使用默认值将列添加到数据框
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Add column to dataframe with default value
提问by darkpool
I have an existing dataframe which I need to add an additional column to which will contain the same value for every row.
我有一个现有的数据框,我需要添加一个额外的列,其中每一行都包含相同的值。
Existing df:
现有的df:
Date, Open, High, Low, Close
01-01-2015, 565, 600, 400, 450
New df:
新 df:
Name, Date, Open, High, Low, Close
abc, 01-01-2015, 565, 600, 400, 450
I know how to append an existing series / dataframe column. But this is a different situation, because all I need is to add the 'Name' column and set every row to the same value, in this case 'abc'.
我知道如何附加现有的系列/数据框列。但这是一种不同的情况,因为我只需要添加“名称”列并将每一行设置为相同的值,在本例中为“abc”。
Im not entirely sure how to do that.
我不完全确定如何做到这一点。
采纳答案by EdChum
df['Name']='abc'
will add the new column and set all rows to that value:
df['Name']='abc'
将添加新列并将所有行设置为该值:
In [79]:
df
Out[79]:
Date, Open, High, Low, Close
0 01-01-2015, 565, 600, 400, 450
In [80]:
df['Name'] = 'abc'
df
Out[80]:
Date, Open, High, Low, Close Name
0 01-01-2015, 565, 600, 400, 450 abc
回答by Zero
Single liner works
单班轮作品
df['Name'] = 'abc'
Creates a Name
column and sets all rows to abc
value
创建一Name
列并将所有行设置为abc
值
回答by piRSquared
回答by Michele Piccolini
Summing up what the others have suggested, and adding a third way
总结其他人的建议,并添加第三种方式
You can:
你可以:
df.assign(Name='abc')
access the new column series (it will be created) and set it:
df['Name'] = 'abc'
insert(loc, column, value, allow_duplicates=False)
df.insert(0, 'Name', 'abc')
where the argument loc ( 0 <= loc <= len(columns) ) allows you to insert the column where you want.
'loc' gives you the index that your column will be atafter the insertion. For example, the code above inserts the column Name as the 0-th column, i.e. it will be inserted beforethe first column, becoming the new first column. (Indexing starts from 0).
df.assign(Name='abc')
访问新的列系列(它将被创建)并设置它:
df['Name'] = 'abc'
插入(位置,列,值,allow_duplicates=False)
df.insert(0, 'Name', 'abc')
其中参数 loc ( 0 <= loc <= len(columns) ) 允许您在所需位置插入列。
“禄”为您提供了索引你的列将在插入后。例如,上面的代码将列名称插入为第 0 列,即它会插入到第一列之前,成为新的第一列。(索引从 0 开始)。
All these methods allow you to add a new column from a Series as well (just substitute the 'abc' default argument above with the series).
所有这些方法都允许您从系列中添加一个新列(只需将上面的 'abc' 默认参数替换为系列)。