Python selenium move_to_element 并不总是鼠标悬停
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selenium move_to_element does not always mouse-hover
提问by user3262242
I am using python 2.7. While trying to hover the mouse on a menu item, selenium does not move the mouse to the item consistently in Chrome. Hence while clicking on a sub menu, it ends up clicking something else. However the same code throws exception in Firefox driver.
我正在使用 python 2.7。在尝试将鼠标悬停在菜单项上时，selenium 不会在 Chrome 中始终将鼠标移动到该项目上。因此，在单击子菜单时，它最终会单击其他内容。但是相同的代码在 Firefox 驱动程序中引发异常。
I read few posts on SO which indicates that selenium can be sometimes quirky. But I can't figure out whether I am doing something wrong.
我读了几篇关于 SO 的帖子，这表明硒有时可能很古怪。但我不知道我是否做错了什么。
Here is the code:
这是代码：
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
#driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("http://www.flipkart.com/watches/pr?p%5B%5D=facets.ideal_for%255B%255D%3DMen&p%5B%5D=sort%3Dpopularity&sid=r18&facetOrder%5B%5D=ideal_for&otracker=ch_vn_watches_men_nav_catergorylinks_0_AllBrands")
driver.maximize_window()
sleep(10)
elm_Men_Menu = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//li[@class='menu-l0 ']/a[@data-tracking-id='men']")
elm_FastTrack_Menu = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//li[@class='menu-item']/a[@data-tracking- id='0_Fastrack']")
builder = ActionChains(driver)
builder.move_to_element(elm_Men_Menu).click(elm_FastTrack_Menu).perform()
采纳答案by alecxe
You need to do this step by step checking the visibility of the elementsyou are going to interact with using Explicit Waits, do not use time.sleep()- it is not reliable and error-prone:
您需要使用Explicit Waits逐步检查要与之交互的元素的可见性，请勿使用- 它不可靠且容易出错：time.sleep()
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://www.flipkart.com/watches/pr?p%5B%5D=facets.ideal_for%255B%255D%3DMen&p%5B%5D=sort%3Dpopularity&sid=r18&facetOrder%5B%5D=ideal_for&otracker=ch_vn_watches_men_nav_catergorylinks_0_AllBrands")
driver.maximize_window()
# wait for Men menu to appear, then hover it
men_menu = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//a[@data-tracking-id='men']")))
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(men_menu).perform()
# wait for Fastrack menu item to appear, then click it
fastrack = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//a[@data-tracking-id='0_Fastrack']")))
fastrack.click()
