Git SVN 无法从 SVN 存储库中获取
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Git SVN Is Unable to Fetch from SVN Repository
提问by Sambath Prum
I'd like to use SVN and Git together. I have an svn repository, and I'm trying to fetch to a working directory, but I encounter an error as below.
我想同时使用 SVN 和 Git。我有一个 svn 存储库，我正在尝试获取到工作目录，但遇到如下错误。
svn, version 1.6.6 (r40053)
svn，版本 1.6.6 (r40053)
git version 1.7.3.1.msysgit.0
git 版本 1.7.3.1.msysgit.0
The svn repository path is file:///d:/tmp/test-svn/repos
svn 仓库路径是file:///d:/tmp/test-svn/repos
These are the steps I did:
这些是我做的步骤：
D:\tmp\test-svn>mkdir my-project
D:\tmp\test-svn>cd my-project
D:\tmp\test-svn\my-project>git svn init file:///d:/tmp/test-svn/repos
Initialized empty Git repository in D:/tmp/test-svn/my-project/.git/
D:\tmp\test-svn\my-project>git svn fetch
Couldn't open a repository: Unable to open an ra_local session to URL: Unable to
open repository 'file:///d:/tmp/test-svn/repos/my-project/trunk': Expected FS f
ormat '2'; found format '4' at C:\Program Files\Git/libexec/git-core/git-svn lin
e 1773
So what is the issue? How can I fetch data from svn repository to the git working directory?
那么问题是什么？如何从 svn 存储库中获取数据到 git 工作目录？
Thank you.
谢谢你。
回答by tekumara
I think this is the following issue: http://code.google.com/p/msysgit/issues/detail?id=298
我认为这是以下问题：http: //code.google.com/p/msysgit/issues/detail?id=298
Possible solution is to setup svnserve and use the svn://protocol instead of file:///
可能的解决方案是设置 svnserve 并使用svn://协议而不是file:///
See here for setting up svnserve on Windows: http://tortoisesvn.net/docs/release/TortoiseSVN_en/tsvn-serversetup-svnserve.html
请参阅此处在 Windows 上设置 svnserve：http: //tortoisesvn.net/docs/release/TortoiseSVN_en/tsvn-serversetup-svnserve.html
UPDATE
更新
svnserveis available as a part of TortoiseSVN if you use Windows OS (I checked with TortoiseSVN version 1.8.6)
svnserve如果您使用 Windows 操作系统，则可作为 TortoiseSVN 的一部分使用（我检查了 TortoiseSVN 版本 1.8.6）
Then you just start:
然后你就开始：
svnserve -d -R --root c:\path\to\svn\repo
and clone the repository with following command:
并使用以下命令克隆存储库：
git svn clone svn://localhost/path/inside/svn/repo
回答by Dmitry Pavlenko
I can propose to clone your repository with SmartGit. It have git-svn functionality implemented in java, which is significantly faster than git-svn and outperforms it. Hope it will work for you.
我可以建议使用SmartGit克隆您的存储库。它具有用 java 实现的 git-svn 功能，明显快于 git-svn 并优于它。希望它对你有用。
But if you have an access to your SVN repository server I recommend you to install SubGitinto it. In this case you will get a Git repository that is automatically synchronized with SVN repository (and concurrent-safe).
但是如果您可以访问您的 SVN 存储库服务器，我建议您将SubGit安装到其中。在这种情况下，您将获得一个与 SVN 存储库自动同步的 Git 存储库（并且是并发安全的）。
Both approaches has large advantages over git-svn like: automatical tags, ignores, EOLs translation. SubGit also tries to preserve dates as it is possible while committing to SVN.
这两种方法都比 git-svn 有很大的优势，比如：自动标记、忽略、EOL 翻译。SubGit 还尝试在提交到 SVN 时尽可能保留日期。
