mac os x 10.8 上的 Homebrew + Python：致命的 Python 错误：PyThreadState_Get：没有当前线程导入 mapnik
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时间：2020-08-18 20:41:17 来源:igfitidea点击:
Homebrew + Python on mac os x 10.8: Fatal Python error: PyThreadState_Get: no current thread importing mapnik
提问by otmezger
I have 2 pythons on my mac (10.8.3): The default, and 2.7 version from homebrew.
我的 mac (10.8.3) 上有 2 个 python：默认版本和自制软件的 2.7 版本。
So far, I could install modules and use them with my brew python. I installed mapnik with brew install mapnik(mapnik-2.1.0) and it compiled correctly. But, if I open python and enter import mapnik, the following error comes and python exits:
到目前为止，我可以安装模块并将它们与我的 brew python 一起使用。我用brew install mapnik（mapnik-2.1.0）安装了mapnik并且它编译正确。但是，如果我打开 python 并输入，则会import mapnik出现以下错误并且 python 退出：
>>> import mapnik
Fatal Python error: PyThreadState_Get: no current thread
Abort trap: 6
Mac os x also shows an error window, with the following content:
Mac os x 也显示错误窗口，内容如下：
Process: Python [60666]
Path: /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python
Identifier: Python
Version: 2.7.3 (2.7.3)
Code Type: X86-64 (Native)
Parent Process: bash [60454]
User ID: 501
Date/Time: 2013-03-28 10:21:08.535 +0100
OS Version: Mac OS X 10.8.3 (12D78)
Report Version: 10
Interval Since Last Report: 128837 sec
Crashes Since Last Report: 5
Per-App Crashes Since Last Report: 4
Anonymous UUID: 567121E6-7BAC-335F-E3B0-DD24D1F9E6BA
Crashed Thread: 0 Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
Exception Type: EXC_CRASH (SIGABRT)
Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000
Application Specific Information:
abort() called
Thread 0 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff94500d46 __kill + 10
1 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007fff92afddf0 abort + 177
2 org.python.python 0x0000000105a77eaa Py_FatalError + 49
3 org.python.python 0x0000000105a76370 PyThreadState_Get + 28
4 org.python.python 0x0000000105a71f16 Py_InitModule4_64 + 58
5 libboost_python-mt.dylib 0x0000000104153288 boost::python::detail::init_module(char const*, void (*)()) + 40
6 org.python.python 0x00000001029fa716 _PyImport_LoadDynamicModule + 150
7 org.python.python 0x00000001029fa428 import_submodule + 296
8 org.python.python 0x00000001029f9ff1 load_next + 268
9 org.python.python 0x00000001029f80fb PyImport_ImportModuleLevel + 794
10 org.python.python 0x00000001029de9d3 builtin___import__ + 132
11 org.python.python 0x000000010296e335 PyObject_Call + 101
12 org.python.python 0x00000001029e8e10 PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords + 93
13 org.python.python 0x00000001029e61b6 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 11727
14 org.python.python 0x00000001029e32bd PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 1638
15 org.python.python 0x00000001029e2c51 PyEval_EvalCode + 54
16 org.python.python 0x00000001029f6e58 PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx + 247
17 org.python.python 0x00000001029f99bf load_source_module + 1053
18 org.python.python 0x00000001029f9c7e load_package + 334
19 org.python.python 0x00000001029fa428 import_submodule + 296
20 org.python.python 0x00000001029f9ff1 load_next + 268
21 org.python.python 0x00000001029f80fb PyImport_ImportModuleLevel + 794
22 org.python.python 0x00000001029de9d3 builtin___import__ + 132
23 org.python.python 0x000000010296e335 PyObject_Call + 101
24 org.python.python 0x00000001029e8e10 PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords + 93
25 org.python.python 0x00000001029e61b6 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 11727
26 org.python.python 0x00000001029e32bd PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 1638
27 org.python.python 0x00000001029e2c51 PyEval_EvalCode + 54
28 org.python.python 0x0000000102a01a2b run_mod + 53
29 org.python.python 0x0000000102a0184d PyRun_InteractiveOneFlags + 365
30 org.python.python 0x0000000102a01367 PyRun_InteractiveLoopFlags + 188
31 org.python.python 0x0000000102a01218 PyRun_AnyFileExFlags + 60
32 org.python.python 0x0000000102a120b2 Py_Main + 3210
33 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff966bf7e1 start + 1
Thread 0 crashed with X86 Thread State (64-bit):
rax: 0x0000000000000000 rbx: 0x00007fff5d29c2b0 rcx: 0x00007fff5d29c298 rdx: 0x0000000000000000
rdi: 0x000000000000ecfa rsi: 0x0000000000000006 rbp: 0x00007fff5d29c2c0 rsp: 0x00007fff5d29c298
r8: 0x00000000000003f5 r9: 0x00007fff5d29c270 r10: 0x00007fff94502342 r11: 0x0000000000000206
r12: 0x00007fff5d29cb00 r13: 0x0000000102e9b656 r14: 0x00000000000003f5 r15: 0x0000000000000000
rip: 0x00007fff94500d46 rfl: 0x0000000000000206 cr2: 0x00007fff7bff7ff0
Logical CPU: 0
Binary Images:
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External Modification Summary:
Calls made by other processes targeting this process:
task_for_pid: 0
thread_create: 0
thread_set_state: 0
Calls made by this process:
task_for_pid: 0
thread_create: 0
thread_set_state: 0
Calls made by all processes on this machine:
task_for_pid: 18730
thread_create: 2
thread_set_state: 0
VM Region Summary:
ReadOnly portion of Libraries: Total=109.5M resident=53.3M(49%) swapped_out_or_unallocated=56.2M(51%)
Writable regions: Total=20.6M written=2644K(13%) resident=3256K(15%) swapped_out=0K(0%) unallocated=17.5M(85%)
REGION TYPE VIRTUAL
=========== =======
MALLOC 11.8M
MALLOC guard page 32K
STACK GUARD 56.0M
Stack 8192K
__DATA 2356K
__LINKEDIT 68.3M
__TEXT 41.2M
__UNICODE 544K
shared memory 12K
=========== =======
TOTAL 188.2M
Model: MacBookPro8,2, BootROM MBP81.0047.B27, 4 processors, Intel Core i7, 2 GHz, 8 GB, SMC 1.69f4
Graphics: Intel HD Graphics 3000, Intel HD Graphics 3000, Built-In, 512 MB
Graphics: AMD Radeon HD 6490M, AMD Radeon HD 6490M, PCIe, 256 MB
Memory Module: BANK 0/DIMM0, 4 GB, DDR3, 1333 MHz, 0x80CE, 0x4D34373142353237334348302D4348392020
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AirPort: spairport_wireless_card_type_airport_extreme (0x14E4, 0xD6), Broadcom BCM43xx 1.0 (5.106.98.100.16)
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Network Service: Wi-Fi, AirPort, en1
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Serial ATA Device: MATSHITADVD-R UJ-898
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USB Device: Bluetooth USB Host Controller, apple_vendor_id, 0x821a, 0xfa113000 / 8
USB Device: hub_device, 0x0424 (SMSC), 0x2513, 0xfd100000 / 2
USB Device: IR Receiver, apple_vendor_id, 0x8242, 0xfd110000 / 3
Any problems with linking my pythons? how can I fix it? thanks!
测量我的蟒蛇有什么问题吗？我该如何解决？谢谢！
回答by Dane Springmeyer
It looks like you are running the homebrew python but either boost python or mapnik's python bindings ended up linking against the system python provided by apple. If a full clean and reinstall of boost and Mapnik does not fix this then I recommend stopping by #mapnik irc on freenode for help debugging. Generally to fix you need to call otool -Lon boost_python.dyliband or on site_packages/mapnik/_mapnik.soto see which ended up with a linkage to the system python. Then you can fix by using install_name_tool.
看起来您正在运行自制的python，但是boost python 或mapnik 的python 绑定最终会与apple 提供的python 系统发生冲突。如果您建议在 freenode 上通过 #mapnik irc 停止以帮助调试。一般固定卡angen调用otool -L上boost_python.dylib，并在对site_packages/mapnik/_mapnik.so焊缝sydd结束了一个联动系统蟒蛇。然后您可以使用install_name_tool.
回答by Chinh Sutran
I encountered the same problem between python27-apple and python27 (installed by Macport). I tried these steps, and it worked for me.
我在python27-apple和python27（由Macport安装）之间遇到了同样的问题。我尝试了这些步骤，它对我有用。
According to @Evert's comments of different libraries used by different python, I tried to revert the python27-apple to be "active".
根据@ Evert 对不同python 使用的不同库的评论，我试图将python27-apple 恢复为“活动”。
sudo port select --list python
For my computer, it showed:
对于我的电脑，它显示：
Available versions for python:
none
python25-apple
python26
python26-apple
python27 (active)
python27-apple
in which python27(by Macport) was currently active. Then,
其中 python27 (by Macport) 当前处于活动状态。然后，
sudo port select python python27-apple
to make python27-apple active as the default lib were called previously. To double check,
使 python27-apple 活动作为先前调用的默认库。要仔细检查，
sudo port select --list python
It now showed:
现在显示：
Available versions for python:
none
python25-apple
python26
python26-apple
python27
python27-apple (active)
And the python crash had gone when I ran the scripts.
当我运行脚本时，python 崩溃了。
回答by Victor Choy
I face the similar problem in using androguard. Though it's not quite the same, it can be a reference. My crash also is Fatal Python error: PyThreadState_Get: no current thread
Abort trap: 6. Run otool -L <lib>, suggest the dyliblink to the system python.
Try solution:
我在使用androguard. 虽然不完全一样，但可以作为参考。我的崩溃也是Fatal Python error: PyThreadState_Get: no current thread
Abort trap: 6。运行otool -L <lib>，提示dylibpython系统链接。尝试解决方法：
python-config --ldflags- Copy the output to corresponding MakeFile. For example change
LDFLAGS += -lm -lbz2 -lz -llzma -lsnappy -lmuparser -lpythontoLDFLAGS += -lm -lbz2 -lz -llzma -lsnappy -lmuparser -L/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/config -lpython2.7 -ldl -framework CoreFoundation. make clean, then make again.
python-config --ldflags- 将输出复制到相应的 MakeFile。例如更改
LDFLAGS += -lm -lbz2 -lz -llzma -lsnappy -lmuparser -lpython为LDFLAGS += -lm -lbz2 -lz -llzma -lsnappy -lmuparser -L/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/config -lpython2.7 -ldl -framework CoreFoundation. make clean，然后重新制作。
Now the dylib is OK, and no error anymore.
现在 Dylib 好了，没有错误了。
Alternatively ...
或者 ...
... when you use otool -L <lib>to find the wrongly linked python dylibyou can use install_name_toolto change the symbol like:
...当您使用otool -L <lib>错误的符号链接 python 时，dylib您可以使用install_name_tool如下符号：
install_name_tool -change /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Python /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/libpython2.7.dylib <lib>
回答by Pablo
You can use the homebrew python like this:
您可以像这样使用自制软件 python：
/usr/bin/python2.7 yourscript.py
