java Android 如何使用/显示带有 SurfaceView 和 MediaPlayer 的 MediaController 用于视频？

Android how to use/show MediaController with SurfaceView and MediaPlayer for video?

提问by Barbaros Alp

I have to use MediaPlayer to play a video, NOT a VideoView. I have a SurfaceView in Xml Layout and on the Activity side a MediaPlayer and a MediaController.

我必须使用 MediaPlayer 播放视频，而不是 VideoView。我在 Xml 布局中有一个 SurfaceView，在活动端有一个 MediaPlayer 和一个 MediaController。

I coudldn't find a way to use MediaController with SurfaceView and MediaPlayer. It is so easy with VideoView but cant figure out how to use with MediaPlayer.

我找不到将 MediaController 与 SurfaceView 和 MediaPlayer 一起使用的方法。VideoView 非常容易，但无法弄清楚如何与 MediaPlayer 一起使用。

I have found examples online but they are all about playing audio, not video.

我在网上找到了一些例子，但它们都是关于播放音频，而不是视频。

This is surfaceCreated method where i create the MediaPlayer

这是我创建 MediaPlayer 的表面创建方法

@Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        try {
            mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
            mMediaPlayer.setDisplay(mSurfaceHolder);
            mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(this, Uri.parse(mUrl));
            mMediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);
            mMediaPlayer.prepare();
            mMediaController = new MediaController(this);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "MediaPlayer Prepare: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

and this MediaPlayer onPrepared method

和这个 MediaPlayer onPrepared 方法

@Override
    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {

        mVideoWidth = mp.getVideoWidth();
        mVideoHeight = mp.getVideoHeight();
        mSurfaceHolder.setFixedSize(mVideoWidth, mVideoHeight);
        startVideoPlayback();

        mMediaController.setMediaPlayer(this);              

        handler.post(new Runnable() {

            public void run() {
                mMediaController.setEnabled(true);
                mMediaController.show();
            }
        });    
    }

The code above doesn't show the MediaController on SurfaceView.
How can i achieve this?

上面的代码没有在 SurfaceView 上显示 MediaController。
我怎样才能做到这一点？

Thanks in advance.

提前致谢。

回答by Parag Chauhan

for that you have to implement to activity

为此，您必须实施活动

OnBufferingUpdateListener, OnCompletionListener, OnPreparedListener,
OnVideoSizeChangedListener, SurfaceHolder.Callback, MediaPlayerControl

check below working code

检查以下工作代码

package com.example.demo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnBufferingUpdateListener;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnVideoSizeChangedListener;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.MediaController;
import android.widget.MediaController.MediaPlayerControl;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements  OnBufferingUpdateListener, OnCompletionListener, OnPreparedListener,
OnVideoSizeChangedListener, SurfaceHolder.Callback, MediaPlayerControl{
    String url = "your video url";
    MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer ;
    SurfaceView mSurfaceView ;
    SurfaceHolder holder ;
    private ConstantAnchorMediaController controller = null;
    ProgressBar progressBar1 ;
    MediaController mcontroller ;
    Handler handler ;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        progressBar1 = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);
        SurfaceView v = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface); 
        handler = new Handler();
        holder = v.getHolder(); 
        holder.addCallback(this);
        playVideo();

    }
    private void playVideo() {
        try {
            mcontroller = new MediaController(this);
            mMediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, Uri.parse(url));
            mMediaPlayer.setOnBufferingUpdateListener(this);
            mMediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(this);
            mMediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);
            mMediaPlayer.setScreenOnWhilePlaying(true);
            mMediaPlayer.setOnVideoSizeChangedListener(this);
            mMediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
         mcontroller.show();
         return false;
    }
    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }
    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder arg0) {
        mMediaPlayer.setDisplay(holder); 
        try {
            mMediaPlayer.start();
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }
    @Override
    public void onVideoSizeChanged(MediaPlayer mp, int width, int height) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

    @Override
    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        progressBar1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        mcontroller.setMediaPlayer(this);
        mcontroller.setAnchorView(findViewById(R.id.surface));
        mcontroller.setEnabled(true);

        handler.post(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                mcontroller.show();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }
    @Override
    public void onBufferingUpdate(MediaPlayer mp, int percent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }
    public void start() {
        mMediaPlayer.start();
    }

    public void pause() {
        mMediaPlayer.pause();
    }

    public int getDuration() {
        return mMediaPlayer.getDuration();
    }

    public int getCurrentPosition() {
        return mMediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
    }

    public void seekTo(int i) {
        mMediaPlayer.seekTo(i);
    }

    public boolean isPlaying() {
        return mMediaPlayer.isPlaying(); 
    }

    public int getBufferPercentage() {
        return 0;
    }

    public boolean canPause() {
        return true;
    }

    public boolean canSeekBackward() {
        return true;
    }

    public boolean canSeekForward() {
        return true;
    }
}