C++ 如何在visual studio中编译c++文件？

How to compile c++ file in visual studio?

提问by Fiodor

I am new to Visual Studio and I don't know how to compile a .cpp file. I made just a single .cpp file (ctr + n => Visual C++ => C++ file) and I tried to compile it. But in place where normally there's a compile button (like with c#) there is strange 'Attach' button. I don't get what's going on, but I thought, Visual C++ might be some different version of normal C++. If so is that possible to compile normal C++ file in Visual Studio?

我是 Visual Studio 的新手，不知道如何编译 .cpp 文件。我只制作了一个 .cpp 文件（ctr + n => Visual C++ => C++ 文件）并尝试编译它。但是在通常有一个编译按钮的地方（比如 c#）有一个奇怪的“附加”按钮。我不明白发生了什么，但我想，Visual C++ 可能是普通 C++ 的一些不同版本。如果是这样，可以在 Visual Studio 中编译普通的 C++ 文件吗？

回答by Spook

The problem is, Visual Studio don't really know, what to do with your .cpp file. Is it a program? Try the following:

问题是，Visual Studio 并不真正知道如何处理您的 .cpp 文件。它是一个程序吗？请尝试以下操作：

• File| New project
• Visual C++| Win32| Win32 Project
• Select a name and location for the project
• Next
• Choose Console application
• Choose Empty project
• Deselect Precompiled header
• (optionally) Deselect SDL checks
• Finish
• Right-click on Source filesand choose Add| New Item...
• Choose C++ File
• Choose name for this file

• Write the following inside:

  #include <stdio.h>
  
  int main(int argc, char * argv[])
  {
      printf("Hello, world!\n");
      return 0;
  }
  

• Press F5

• File| New project
• Visual C++| Win32|Win32 Project
• 为项目选择名称和位置
• 下一个
• 选择 Console application
• 选择 Empty project
• 取消选择 Precompiled header
• （可选）取消选择 SDL checks
• 结束
• 右键单击Source files并选择Add|New Item...
• 选择 C++ File
• 选择此文件的名称

• 在里面写以下内容：

  #include <stdio.h>
  
  int main(int argc, char * argv[])
  {
      printf("Hello, world!\n");
      return 0;
  }
  

• 按F5

回答by rubenvb

You should, just as you did for C#, create a C++ projectand add your source file to that. Then there will be all the build options you ever dreamed of.

您应该像在 C# 中所做的那样，创建一个 C++项目并将源文件添加到该项目中。然后将有您梦寐以求的所有构建选项。