使用 Python 的换行符分割字符串
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Split string using a newline delimiter with Python
提问by Hariharan
I need to delimit the string which has new line in it. How would I achieve it? Please refer below code.
我需要分隔包含新行的字符串。我将如何实现它？请参考以下代码。
Input:
输入：
data = """a,b,c
d,e,f
g,h,i
j,k,l"""
Output desired:
所需的输出：
['a,b,c', 'd,e,f', 'g,h,i', 'j,k,l']
I have tried the below approaches:
我尝试了以下方法：
1. output = data.split('\n')
2. output = data.split('/n')
3. output = data.rstrip().split('\n')
采纳答案by wim
str.splitlinesmethod should give you exactly that.
str.splitlines方法应该给你。
>>> data = """a,b,c
... d,e,f
... g,h,i
... j,k,l"""
>>> data.splitlines()
['a,b,c', 'd,e,f', 'g,h,i', 'j,k,l']
回答by thefourtheye
data = """a,b,c
d,e,f
g,h,i
j,k,l"""
print(data.split()) # ['a,b,c', 'd,e,f', 'g,h,i', 'j,k,l']
str.split, by default, splits by all the whitespace characters. If the actual string has any other whitespace characters, you might want to use
str.split，默认情况下，按所有空白字符拆分。如果实际字符串有任何其他空白字符，您可能需要使用
print(data.split("\n")) # ['a,b,c', 'd,e,f', 'g,h,i', 'j,k,l']
Or as @Ashwini Chaudhary suggested in the comments, you can use
或者正如@Ashwini Chaudhary 在评论中建议的那样，您可以使用
print(data.splitlines())
回答by Games Brainiac
Here you go:
干得好：
>>> data = """a,b,c
d,e,f
g,h,i
j,k,l"""
>>> data.split() # split automatically splits through \n and space
['a,b,c', 'd,e,f', 'g,h,i', 'j,k,l']
>>>
回答by pajton
There is a method specifically for this purpose:
有一种专门用于此目的的方法：
data.splitlines()
['a,b,c', 'd,e,f', 'g,h,i', 'j,k,l']
回答by KiraLT
If you want to split only by newlines, its better to use splitlines():
如果您只想按换行符拆分，最好使用splitlines()：
Example:
例子：
>>> data = """a,b,c
... d,e,f
... g,h,i
... j,k,l"""
>>> data
'a,b,c\nd,e,f\ng,h,i\nj,k,l'
>>> data.splitlines()
['a,b,c', 'd,e,f', 'g,h,i', 'j,k,l']
With split() it works also:
使用 split() 也可以：
>>> data = """a,b,c
... d,e,f
... g,h,i
... j,k,l"""
>>> data
'a,b,c\nd,e,f\ng,h,i\nj,k,l'
>>> data.split()
['a,b,c', 'd,e,f', 'g,h,i', 'j,k,l']
However:
然而：
>>> data = """
... a, eqw, qwe
... v, ewr, err
... """
>>> data
'\na, eqw, qwe\nv, ewr, err\n'
>>> data.split()
['a,', 'eqw,', 'qwe', 'v,', 'ewr,', 'err']
