Python Django URLs TypeError：在include()的情况下，视图必须是可调用的或列表/元组
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/38744285/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Django URLs TypeError: view must be a callable or a list/tuple in the case of include()
提问by Alasdair
After upgrading to Django 1.10, I get the error:
升级到 Django 1.10 后，出现错误：
TypeError: view must be a callable or a list/tuple in the case of include().
My urls.py is as follows:
我的 urls.py 如下：
from django.conf.urls import include, url
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^$', 'myapp.views.home'),
url(r'^contact/$', 'myapp.views.contact'),
url(r'^login/$', 'django.contrib.auth.views.login'),
]
The full traceback is:
完整的回溯是：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 226, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 121, in inner_run
self.check(display_num_errors=True)
File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 385, in check
include_deployment_checks=include_deployment_checks,
File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 372, in _run_checks
return checks.run_checks(**kwargs)
File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 81, in run_checks
new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs)
File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 14, in check_url_config
return check_resolver(resolver)
File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 24, in check_resolver
for pattern in resolver.url_patterns:
File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 35, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 310, in url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 35, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 303, in urlconf_module
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/Users/alasdair/dev/urlproject/urlproject/urls.py", line 28, in <module>
url(r'^$', 'myapp.views.home'),
File "/Users/alasdair/.virtualenvs/django110/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/urls/__init__.py", line 85, in url
raise TypeError('view must be a callable or a list/tuple in the case of include().')
TypeError: view must be a callable or a list/tuple in the case of include().
回答by Alasdair
Django 1.10 no longer allows you to specify views as a string (e.g. 'myapp.views.home') in your URL patterns.
Django 1.10 不再允许您'myapp.views.home'在 URL 模式中将视图指定为字符串（例如）。
The solution is to update your urls.pyto include the view callable. This means that you have to import the view in your urls.py. If your URL patterns don't have names, then now is a good time to add one, because reversing with the dotted python path no longer works.
解决方案是更新您urls.py以包含可调用视图。这意味着您必须在urls.py. 如果您的 URL 模式没有名称，那么现在是添加一个的好时机，因为使用虚线 python 路径反转不再有效。
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib.auth.views import login
from myapp.views import home, contact
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^$', home, name='home'),
url(r'^contact/$', contact, name='contact'),
url(r'^login/$', login, name='login'),
]
If there are many views, then importing them individually can be inconvenient. An alternative is to import the views module from your app.
如果有很多视图，那么单独导入它们会很不方便。另一种方法是从您的应用程序导入视图模块。
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib.auth import views as auth_views
from myapp import views as myapp_views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^$', myapp_views.home, name='home'),
url(r'^contact/$', myapp_views.contact, name='contact'),
url(r'^login/$', auth_views.login, name='login'),
]
Note that we have used as myapp_viewsand as auth_views, which allows us to import the views.pyfrom multiple apps without them clashing.
请注意，我们使用了as myapp_views和as auth_views，这允许我们views.py从多个应用程序导入 ，而不会发生冲突。
See the Django URL dispatcher docsfor more information about urlpatterns.
见Django的URL调度文档有关的更多信息urlpatterns。
回答by hAcKnRoCk
This error just means that myapp.views.homeis not something that can be called, like a function. It is a string in fact. While your solution works in django 1.9, nevertheless it throws a warning saying this will deprecate from version 1.10 onwards, which is exactly what has happened. The previous solution by @Alasdair imports the necessary view functions into the script through either
from myapp import views as myapp_viewsor
from myapp.views import home, contact
这个错误只是意味着它myapp.views.home不是可以调用的东西，比如函数。它实际上是一个字符串。虽然您的解决方案适用于 django 1.9，但它会发出警告，指出这将从 1.10 版开始弃用，这正是发生的情况。通过@Alasdair先前的溶液中导入必要的视图函数到脚本通过任一
from myapp import views as myapp_views或
from myapp.views import home, contact
回答by binboavetonik
You may also get this error if you have a name clash of a view and a module. I've got the error when i distribute my view files under views folder, /views/view1.py, /views/view2.pyand imported some model named table.py in view2.py which happened to be a name of a view in view1.py. So naming the view functions as v_table(request,id) helped.
如果视图和模块的名称冲突，您也可能会收到此错误。当我在views文件夹下分发我的视图文件时出现错误，/views/view1.py, /views/view2.py并在view2.py中导入了一些名为table.py的模型，它恰好是view1.py中的一个视图的名称。因此，将视图函数命名为有v_table(request,id) 帮助的。
回答by Nishant Soni
Your code is
你的代码是
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^$', 'myapp.views.home'),
url(r'^contact/$', 'myapp.views.contact'),
url(r'^login/$', 'django.contrib.auth.views.login'),
]
change it to following as you're importing include()function :
在导入include()函数时将其更改为以下内容：
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^$', views.home),
url(r'^contact/$', views.contact),
url(r'^login/$', views.login),
]
